Indian Pictograph Sites Of The Canadian Shield:

Painted Rock Lake pictograph - source here

Pictured Lake pictograph – source here at the Thunder Bay Field Naturalists site. Also see for info on  The Pictured Rock Nature Reserve just south of Thunder Bay

All images enlarge with a click; all blue text leads to a related page with a click.

The Canadian Shield (aka the Laurentian Shield) makes up more than half of Canada’s land mass.  (It also includes Greenland, the Adirondacks of New York State, as well as the northern parts of Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota).  It can be thought of as the rock (igneous and metamorphic) foundation or the very bedrock of the plate which is the continent of North America. With the retreat of the last ice sheet which covered most of the northern part of the continent until about 10,000 years ago, the scratches and deep gouges left by the shrinking glacier became the countless rivers and lakes which characterize this vast region.

The Canadian Shield - encircling Hudson Bay

The Canadian Shield – encircling Hudson Bay

In time a boreal forest established itself on the thin topsoil covering. It was in this unforgiving land that the nomadic Algonquian-speaking peoples fashioned a paleolithic culture based on hunting and gathering. One of their key inventions, the birch bark canoe, allowed them to deal with this difficult terrain.  With the coming of the Europeans, attention soon turned from fur pelts to the mineral wealth (gold, copper, silver, nickel, and more recently diamonds) ) and the forests (spruce and pine).

Ojibway-style birchbark canoes from the mid to late 1800's

Ojibway-style birchbark canoes from the mid to late 1800′s (Peterborough’s Canoe Museum)

It is this “canoe country” where my brother and I have done almost all our paddling over the past thirty years. A scene like the one below is the reward for negotiating the occasionally fast-moving rapids of the rivers or spending an afternoon paddling into a headwind on an long narrow lake. There are other rewards too – the solitude of a world off the grid, the sights and sounds of nature (a bear scampering off the portage trail or a loon calling out at dusk), and the occasional reminders that we are not the first to travel through this space that others still call their home and “native” land.

class Canadian Shield scene -exposed bedrock and black spruce

classic Canadian Shield boreal forest landscape -exposed bedrock and black spruce

The reminders come in many forms – ancient portage trails, a collection of four-meter spruce poles leaning upright in the woods, ready to be used again. And at least until now on that rare occasion,  seeing fading ochre-coloured pictographs on granite rock faces a couple of meters above the water line.

this rock face looked promising- but, alas, no pictographs to be seen

this rock face on the Allanwater River looked promising- but, alas, no pictographs to be seen

Just two months ago (i.e. March 2013) I had no idea that there were so many pictograph sites out there in Canadian Shield canoe country waiting to be paddled by and appreciated!  Since there are relatively few pictographs and petroglyphs  in northeastern Ontario, my brother and I have managed to do almost all of our canoe trips without seeing more than a couple of examples of what Grace Rajnovich calls “Indian Rock Paintings”. The two sites that stand out from our canoe trips are Fairy Point at the south end of Lake Missinaibi and the rock face on the north arm of Diamond Lake in Temagami.

Lake Missinaibi_Pictographs  -

what Dewdney labelled as Face IX at Lake Missinaibi – see here for the image source in a Wikipedia article – thanks to Lester Kovac, a fellow canoe tripper for the shot!

In planning for an upcoming canoe trip in the Wabakimi region of NW Ontario, (see here for the related post),  I soon found out that we would be canoeing through a major pictograph site, Cliff Lake just north of Lake Nipigon.  This post  by Chuck Ryan (aka CIIcanoe) will give you an idea of what is at Cliff Lake – he’s included at least a dozen photos.  Needless to say, I am pretty excited at the chance to paddle down this treasure trove of a lake. The fact that I had not  even heard about the Cliff Lake pictographs in spite of having already done three two-week canoe trips in the Wabakimi area, provided the motivation to find out more.

a few of the Diamond Lake pictographs

a few of the Diamond Lake pictographs

I turned to the Toronto Public Library system for a couple of books to get me up to speed on the basics of the subject:

1. Selwyn Dewdney’s Indian Rock Paintings Of The Great Lakes;  and

2. Grace Rajnovich’s  Reading Rock Art: Interpreting The Indian Rock Paintings of The Canadian Shield.

the front cover of a classic

the front cover of a classic

reading rock art

“a complement to (Dewdney’s) classic work” (the foreword)

Dewdney’s book (read the first twenty pages online here) was first published in 1962 and updated in 1967 and  Rajnovich’s came out  in 1994.  Both writers have their roots in Kenora with Rajnovich quite consciously picking up Dewdney’s task.  In the foreword to Reading Rock Art  she writes that her study is meant  as “a complement to that classic work”, referring to Dewdney’s.  These two  books are probably the best (and among the few) sources of published information about the native rock paintings of the Canadian Shield; they provide lots of information and interesting answers to all the basic questions – who and how and why and what and where. Dewdney’s book is out-of-print and may be difficult to find. the Toronto Public Library system has copies of both editions. The copy I received was a  1973 reprint of the 1967 second edition version. (See here for an online source for some of Dewdney’s text and illustrations from various sites.)  Rajnovich’s book is still available at Amazon in print form – and as a digital download.

Thor Conway's Spirits On Stone (1990)

the front cover of the 1990 edition of Spirits On Stone

front cover of another Thor Conway publication

Thor Conway.  Discovering Rock Art In Ontario's Provincial Parks

Another book I’ve  discovered more recently is the second edition of Thor Conway’s Spirits On Stone : Lake Superior Ojibwa History, Legends & the Agawa Pictographs, which was first published in 1990.  The second edition was released in 2010 and has about forty pages of additional material (and a longer sub-title!).  A quick visit to  Amazon told me the book was not currently available there. The Toronto Public Library has two copies of each edition; I am on the waiting list for a copy of the second edition!  Conway’s web site (here) does have more info on the book – and ten pages of a sample chapter to whet your appetite. It also turns out that he has a number of other books that fit in perfectly with the theme of pictographs. The only problem is that they do not seem to be available anywhere!  One title is “Painted Dreams”, which happens to be the most popular explanation for why the rock paintings were done in the first place.

This post will focus  on the “where” of the pictographs…

Mishupeshu and other pictographs at Agawa Bay

Mishupeshu and other pictographs at Agawa Bay

It turns out that there are over 500 pictograph sites scattered across the Canadian Shield; it just so happens that most of them were not where we have been paddling!  In this post I thought I’d create a list of sites I found mentioned in the two works above, as well as in any other sources I’ve stumbled up in my research.  Fellow paddlers may find this information useful in planning their next canoe trip; it may even prompt some to visit areas not yet explored specifically  to see these pictographs “up close and personal”.

North Hegman Lake Pictographs

Minnesota’s North Hegman Lake Pictographs

The list is hardly comprehensive and falls way short of the 500 sites which are apparently out there – but it is a start!  I was initially just going to focus on my home province of Ontario but having collected the names of sites located elsewhere, it seemed a waste not to put the information out there.  Here is the map – in two parts – from Dewdney’s book which pushed me to identify more exactly the sites he had indicated. Do note that his work dates back to the 1960′s – a half-century ago!

Dewdney Indian Rock Paintings of the Canadian Shield map - east section

Dewdney Indian Rock Paintings of the Canadian Shield map – east section

Indian Rock Paintings of the Canadian Shield map - west part

Indian Rock Paintings of the Canadian Shield map – west part

Quebec:

All blue text leads to additional info and/or pix with a click.

Dumoine River

Oiseau Rock on the Ottawa River across from Chalk River.  See also here and a link to info on the 54-min. documentary Great River (2010) by Matt Lemay here

Lac Buies

Lac de la Cassette (pictographs)

Lac Duparquet

Lac Nemiskau

Lac Simon (Cap Manitou)

Lac Wapizagonke

St. Maurice River (upper watershed)

Bloodvein River - drawing of pictographs on rock face

Bloodvein River – drawing of pictographs on rock face – see here for the image source from B. Brill’s interesting website,  Nipigon Museum The Blog

Ontario

All blue text leads to additional info and/or pix with a click.

Agawa Rock –  Canadian Encyclopedia article on Agawa Rock

some pix of the trail to the pictographs and some pix of the rock art

A Youtube poster, John Wanserski, has a   very well done nine-minute video of the Agawa Rock pictographs, complete with the visuals of the trail to get there from the highway and great shots of the pictographs and of the lake.  He introduces images of the actual pictographs by showing drawings of the same images first.  It certainly makes clear the fragile and fading glory of the rock paintings.  You can find the video here. It is the best thing I’ve seen on Agawa Rock.

Agnes Lake (Quetico) -  see here for detailed maps and discussion of seven different sites

Allanwater River (N of termite Lake)  (Wabakimi)

Annie Island -  Grace Rajnovich’s brief discussion of the pictograph there

Artery Lake (Woodland Caribou Park)  Tim Hauf  photos (photos 123 to 126) also here

Basswood River (Quetico)

Beaverhouse Lake (Quetico)

Blindfold Lake

Bloodvein River system (at least 16 sites)

Bluffy Lake – NW ON

Burditt Lake (aka Clearwater)

Burt Lake (Quetico)

Cache Bay, Quetico Park    pix and map at Jack’s Outdoor Adventure blog

Carajou Bay (Algonquin)

Cirrus Lake (Quetico)

Mill Lake  (Phillip Edward Island)

Crowrock Inlet

Cuttle Lake      pages 6 to 9 have a detailed discussion of the site by Rajnovitch

Cypress Lake (Quetico)

Darky Lake (Quetico)

Deer Lake, NW ON

Diamond Lake

Dog River (mouth of)  (Lake Superior)

Doré Lake (Quetico)

Dryberry Lake (Lake of the Woods)

East Spanish River (Ninth Lake)

Ferris Lake - mentioned in a post on the Little Hawk Portages

Frances Lake (Dogskin River system)

French River (Upper -east of Elliott island)

French River – Upper (W of Franks Bay)

French River (Kennedy Island)

French River (Kelso Point)

Grand Lake (Algonquin Park) - also here for an image and discussion

Gold Lake (just E of Matagamasi L)

Hanson Lake (sw arm) WCPP

Harmon Lake (Wabakimi)

Heathcote Lake (Wabakimi)

Jackfish Lake

Kahshahpiwi Lake (Quetico)

Kawnipi Lake (Quetico)

Keewatin Lake (Quetico)

Killarney Bay

Lac La Croix (Quetico)

Lake Missinaibi (Fairy Point)

Little Mazinaw Lake (Bon Echo) – a dozen pix here give you a good idea of what’s there

Little Missinaibi Lake

Lake Temagami

Mackenzie Lake (Quetico) - location of two sites here

Mameigwess Lake

Matabichuan River   Thor Conway paper with illustrations pages 35-37

Matagamasi Lake - map of lake here

Mazinaw Lake (Bon Echo)

McAlpine Lake (Quetico)

Mica Bay (south of Agawa)

Montgomery-Cole Lake (Quetico)

Namakan Lake (Narrows)

Nipigon Bay

Northern Twin Lake

Obabika Lake – in-depth report by Thor and Julie Conway here

Painted Rock Island (Lake of the Woods)

Payne Lake (Quetico)

Petroglyph Provincial Park – not pictographs, but ON’s largest rock carvings’ site. See

here  for a surprising discussion of the efforts made to protect it

Picture Rock Island (Lake of the Woods) -location and  image of pictograph here

Pictured Lake - also see the front cover of Dewdney’s book!

Pineneedle Lake (just east of Sydney Lake and Woodland Cariiboo Park Boundary)

Poobah Lake (Quetico)

Pukamo Island (Rainy Lake)    Rajnovitch paper p. 26-31 with illustrations

Quetico Lake (Quetico)

Rock Lake (Algonquin)) - map here and Bill Mason painting of cliffs here

Sabaskong Bay

Saganaga Lake (Quetico)

Scotia Lake

Silver Lake (Lake of the Woods)

Shade Lake (Quetico)

Stouffer Lake (Temagami) - ottertooth.com map here

Swartman Lake (Quetico)

Ted lake (Quetico)

Teggau Lake (Kenora)

Terrier Lake

Trant Lake (Quetico)

Upper Grassy Lake

Whitefish Bay (Lake of the Woods)

Wizard Lake -

Wolseley Lake (Quetico)

Worthington Bay (Lake Superior) – see here for an image of one of the pictographs

Yorston River (Temagami)

Thor Conway’s web site has a gallery (here) with pictograph images mostly from Ontario sites.   Also accessible at the site are sample chapters from his various books. Titles like Discovering Rock Art In Ontario’s Provincial Parks , Spirits on Stone, and Painted Dreams are clues that you’re in the right place!

sketches of some Mazinaw Lake pictographs

sketches of some Mazinaw Lake pictographs

second page of sketches of Mazinaw Pictographs

second page of sketches of Mazinaw Pictographs

The above two pages of illustrations come from the Annual Archaeological Report of 1894-95 of the Ontario Archaeological Museum in Toronto which was included as an appendix in The Report To The Minster of Education (1896). The sketches can be found in a Google Books eBook accessible here between pages 48 and 49. They show the range of subject matter typical of the pictographs –  abstract and geometric images,  canoes, animals, human-like figures, and mythical beings.

Manitoba

Bigshell Lake

Grass River (Tramping Lake) - exact location info here

High Rock

Knee Lake (Hayes River)

Lenallen Lake

North Oxford Lake (Hayes River)

Sassaginnigak Lake

Upper Molson River

Saskatchewan

Auld Lake

Churchill River (Cow Narrows)

Churchill River (Stanley Rapids)

Hickson-Maribelli Lake

Lac La Ronge        the Lac La Ronge Provincial Park web page

Laroque Lake

Uskik lake

Wasawakasik Lake

Robin Karpan has a nice collection (here) of thirty-nine images taken at various locations in Saskatchewan, among them Laroque Lake, Auld Lake, Hickson-Maribelli Lake, and Stanley Rapids on the Churchill River.

Michigan

Burnt Bluff

Wisconsin

Wisconsin River (Gottshall Rockshelter)

Minnesota

Burntside lake

Crooked Lake

Fishdance Lake

Lac Le Croix (bear Beatty Portage)

North Hegman Lake

Pipestone Quarry

Check out this essay Visions In Stone: The Rock Art of Minnesota for an excellent overview of the Indian Rock Art sites (once numbered at fifty-five but now much less)  in the state.

Upper MazinawLake, pictograph

a couple of the 400+ pictographs at Mazinaw Lake (Bon Echo)  …see here for the image source in a Wikipedia article.  Dewdney writes: “In numbers of paintings  as well as for sheer bulk Bon Echo has no rival in Ontario.” (Dewdney, 96)

Some Useful Links For More Information:

Just click on the blue text to access the site.

For an overview and a global perspective, check out the Wikipedia article entitled “Rock Art“.  Among other things, it makes clear the difference between pictographs and petroglyphs, as well as providing a useful list of external links to other sources.

Pictographs and Petroglyphs, an entry written by Joan Vastokas (then of Trent University in Peterborough and the co-writer of a study of the Peterborough Petroglyphs) in the online version of The Canadian Encyclopedia. She provides an excellent overview and concludes with a brief summary of the research history as well as links to other useful sites.

Visions On Rock“, a web page about the pictographs of Lac La Ronge Provincial Park in Saskatchewan (part of the Churchill River System). Tim Jones, the author of the  1981 book on the pictographs of the Churchill River system,  provides a number of interesting quotes.

The first  forty-five pages of Edward J. Lenik’s 2009 work Making PIctures in Stone: American Indian Rock Art of the Northeast is accessible at Google Books here. Of particular interest is chapter 1 – “Algonquian People in the Northeast” (pages 1-8).

Michael Furtman’s Magic On The Rocks: Canoe Country Pictographs (2000)  is available at the Amazon site, where you can read the following description of the book’s focus- “Scattered across the Boundary waters and Quetico, left by its native people on canvases of stone, are hundreds of enigmatic paintings.  Generations of canoe country travelers have wondered what these mysterious drawings might mean. Now, in this book, award-winning author Michael Furtman presents a comprehensive guide to the canoe country’s known pictographs and provides insight into the artists’ visions and the traditions that spawned them.  Complete with maps and directions to dozens of sites, and the most accurate reproductions of pictographs to date, Magic on the Rocks is an indispensable tool for those who would respectfully visit the sacred sites of a wise and ancient culture.”

Pictographs come up occasionally in the members’ forum at myccr.com.  I entered the term in the search window and came up with hundreds of references, with some threads dealing in depth with various aspects of the topic. Click here if you want to while away an hour or two!

This particular myccr thread from 2006  entitled Wabakimi Pictograph Locations had specific information about the Cliff Lake pictographs as well as a discussion about what it all means and whether or not we should even be making public the locations of the pictographs.  While I too have seen the graffiti left by Greek travellers on the inside walls of the pyramids of Giza,  I am obviously not one of those who would argue that we should therefore hush up about the whereabouts of the pictographs.  Education and helping others to appreciate them seems to be the way to go for this retired school teacher.

The forum at the BWCA website has a number of posts which deal with pictograph sites and how to get to them.  Click here to see the discussion.

A Little Bit of Family History – Skonsa Visits Her Bro Viggo

Skonsa and Viggo in the back yard

Skonsa and Viggo in the back yard

All images enlarge on a new page  with a click!

Skonsa and Viggo – you wouldn’t figure that they belong to the same litter, the litter of four that Soley had back in Toronto back in early June of 2009.  But here they are almost four years later – Viggo at 14.5 kg and Skonsa at 7.7, in our backyard watching the birds sitting on the fence top.

skonsa close up

Skonsa close up

Their father Max lives the good life in Maine by the seashore, having been re-homed after his original owners in Iceland let him go. Here are a couple of shots of Max in action -

Max  the Icerlandic in the vehicle

Max the Icelandic channelling Gene Simmons of Kiss

Max on the go

work to be  done, cars to be chased – Max on the go … Viggo obviously comes by it through Max

Soley, the mother,  is the queen of the Riverdale-area Icelandics, having produced three litters and a total of fourteen offspring.  Here she is with Tindra, a female from her first litter -

Soley and Tindra at Riverdale Park West in January of 2009

Laila’s shot of  Tindra  and Soley at Riverdale Park West in January of 2009

After a successful week-end rendezvous in January of 2009 in a suburban Montreal motel – the half way point between Max’s home and Soley’s –  the countdown began for the arrival of Soley’s second litter. You can see the results below.  At the “milk bar” is a clearly visible Skonsa.  Also in the pile-up are Viggo, Trek, and  Sigga, the second female.

Soley with her 2009 litter

Soley with her 2009 litter

Laila followed the antics of the pups daily thanks to the live video cam stream which Laura and Scott provided.  We had no idea which pup we would be getting, but Laila did develop a sympathetic bond with Viggo.  For some reason the other pups  always seemed to be ganging up on him. Little did we know the little hooligan that we would be getting!

viggo and the pups at the vet's

Viggo and his litter mates at the vet’s – Viggo provides me with his first bit of resistance

Viggo and Trek as pups

Trek and Viggo as pups

And here we are over three years later –  and Skonsa came over to our house with another Icelandic named Tinni for two or three  action-packed “Tuesdays with Tinni”.  We were not sure what to expect; I just multiplied Tinni’s barking by three and figured that would be fairly accurate guess. I mean, they’re Icies after all!

Skonsa lookin' pretty wild

Skonsa lookin’ pretty wild – and Tinni barking the outside world into submission

Well, it wasn’t like that at all! Yes, Tinni and Viggo barked – but Skonsa didn’t! Our first impression was of a delicate and petite Icie who was content to curl up in our laps – almost like a cat. While she continued to be super-friendly with the humans, she was an instigator of play with the boys and worked on getting them to chase her. Here is Tinni applying a classic wrestling move here while Viggo watches -

play time at Riverdale

play time at Riverdale

Viggo and Skonsa monitor the action on the street

Viggo and Skonsa monitor the action on the street

Skonsa is an Icelandic word which literally means “pancake” – but not much point in trying to read anything into that! It is just a pretty name.

tug time in the living room

tug time in the living room

Tinni and Viggo with Skonsa in the background

Tinni and Viggo with Skonsa in the background

Tinni and Skonsa

Tinni and Skonsa

Skonsa and Viggo on the patio

Skonsa and Viggo on the patio

side profile of Skonsa

side profile of Skonsa

the boyz have unfisnished business to attend to

the boys have unfinished business to attend to – Skonsa wants back in!

Skonsa - one happy (but not happy)  dog

Skonsa – one happy (but not yappy) dog

Skonsa has now moved on to her wonderful new home down in New Hampshire.  The news  from her new owners was great to hear but given what we experienced on three different Tuesdays with Tinni not really a surprise – she’s fit in very quickly and  is now part of a  pack of four other icelandics and an Australian Shepherd and her new owners love her. In true Icelandic fashion, she does seem to have  found a bit of a bark

Skonsa - now part of a six pack

Skonsa – now part of a six -pack!

Solhundur is the name of Scott and Laura’s kennel. Check out their blog here for lots of pix and info about Icelandic Sheepdogs in general and about the litters of delightful pups they have sent out into the world.

Take a peek in the link above called Viggo’s Den if you haven’t had your fill of Icies yet! Caution – they are addictive.  I sometimes pretend that we should have gotten the pug that Laila first proposed – but knowing what I do now I can’t imagine having a dog other than my hooligan Viggo on the end of the leash as we ramble ’round Riverdale.

Viggo and me

Viggo and me

Seedtime 2013 – Planning A Three-Week Canoe Trip in NW Ontario

The bay below Beaver Falls on the Missinaibi River

The tranquil bay below Beaver Falls on the Missinaibi River

All images enlarge with a click; all blue text leads to a new page with a click.

This post is a work in progress. As I find out more info and get in touch with more people and make more decisions,  I’ll update the contents.  If you have paddled these waters, your  comments and suggestions would be appreciated.  See at the end of the post for the Comments window!

“Everyone must believe in something. I believe I’ll go canoeing.”    H.D. Thoreau

For a while this past winter it looked like a return to the Missinaibi River (map here) was on order.  It is  one of North America’s great wilderness rivers, free-running from one end to the other ,,, and in years gone by it is where we developed our canoe tripping skills.  We first did the entire river in the early 1980′s and have more recently (2003) revisited the upper section for a third time.  My copy of Hap Wilson’s volume on the river (Missinaibi: Journey To The Northern Sky: From Lake Superior To James Bay By Canoe) was leafed through again; contact was made with an outfitter who could pick up our vehicle in Hearst at the beginning of the trip and have it in Cochrane at the end when we got off the Polar Bear Express from either Moosonee or Moose River Crossing.

our Grumman Canoe in Algoma Central baggage car at the start of our Missinaibi paddle

our Grumman  in the Algoma Central baggage car in Hearst at the start of our Missinaibi paddle – we take the train down south towards Wawa for a put-in at Lake Wabatongushi

In the end, I’m not sure exactly why we put the Missinaibi on the back burner for now. Complications with the shuttle arrangements? The  urge to have new and seemingly unpronounceable names like Misehkow or Miminiska or Petawanga or Pikitigushi roll off our tongues as if we were born saying them?  Whatever the case - we’re putting our gear on that VIA train one more time this July for the ride to what has become our summer camp – i.e. Wabakimi Provincial Park.  (See Trips by Type  for our canoe posts, all of which deal with Wabakimi except for a lone Temagami post.)

on the Yukon river in the summer of 1978 - my first great canoe trip!

on the Yukon river in the summer of 1978 – my first great canoe trip! From the left that would be Graeme, Jim, me, Barb, Roy, and Obie – the Grummans were HBC rentals out of Whitehorse. We paddled them to Dawson City, some 500 miles down river. (Map here)

We’ve managed to sneak in some extra paddling days this time, thanks to my brother’s recent embracing of that blessed state known as “retirement” and the indulgence of our understanding wives, who get to watch the trip unfold via the GPS co-ordinates sent from our Spot Connect! While the trip won’t be quite as long as the six weeks we spent paddling from just east of Pickle Lake to James Bay on the Otoskwin/Attawapiskat River systems (click on blue text for map) back in 1982, it will be five or six days longer than our recent ones.

Here is the overview of the route we have planned. It will take us into areas of the park and just outside it that we have not paddled on our three previous visits to Wabakimi.

2013 Wabakimi Canoe Trip Overview

2013 Wabakimi Canoe Trip Overview – the Google interactive version is HERE - zoom in or out, change to satellite view, and get more detail

In brief, the plan is this – take the train (or maybe drive this time) up to Armstrong Station; overnight in Armstrong;  the next morning get dropped off by the Mattice Lake Outfitters float plane at Rockcliff Lake.

The first half of the trip is downriver in a NE direction on the Misehkow River  to where it meets the Albany River. Paddling with the Albany current will take us to  Petawanga Lake. The approximate distance is 180 kilometers.

The second half of the trip is southbound and mostly upriver.  From Petawanga Lake we work our way back to Armstrong Station,  paddling up Petawa Creek to Hurst Lake and then up the Witchwood River system to Whiteclay Lake. Then we follow the Raymond River system to the height of land and the beginnings of the Pikitigushi River, which flows southward to Lake Nipigon.   After reaching Pikitigushi Lake we travel a bit further downriver to a take-out point where a logging road from Armstrong Station crosses the river.  We had thought of paddling the Pikitigushi River right to the CN tracks and catching the eastbound VIA there. However, take a look at the map (here) and see a prize-winning meandering river!  I’d like to hear from anyone has recently paddled it down to Lake Nipigon. I imagine it could be pretty clogged with stray logs from the lumbering activity in the area.

Pikitigushi River Take-out Spots - logging road or CN tracks

Pikitigushi River Take-out Spots – logging road or CN tracks

An afternoon shuttle back to Armstrong Station is our way of avoiding the uncertainty!   We plan to be at the Chateau North Motel at Armstrong Station  eighteen nights after our start on Rockcliff Lake. Instead of catching the train at Mud River (the name of the point where the CN tracks crosses the Pikitigushi River), we’ll get on at Armstrong Station (We may hop in the car for the long portage back to southern Ontario – we are undecided about our mode of transportation.  The train is very comfortable; the car is in some ways more convenient and frees you from that fixed end date – i.e. the return date on your VIA ticket.)

Here is the tentative schedule we hashed out the other day to get a handle on what we are faced with. We usually cover about 25 km a day at about 4 km an hour average including portages.  Given the lack of portage maintenance – or even information about where they are – for some stretches of this trip, we can expect to see that average dip a bit.

2013 Wabakimi Tentative Day-By-Day:

start                                                                                                  finish

Day 1  VIA Union Station Toronto  or maybe drive to Marathon… not yet decided

Day 2  21:00 arrive in Armstrong – either Chateau North Motel or Mattice Lake Outfitters

                                     Northbound section           184.5 km

Day 3    S end of Rockcliff Lake              13.5 km       campsite at top of lake

Day 4      Rockcliff Lake north end          29 km          Iron Falls

Day 5      Iron Falls                                   26 km          creek mouth N of Heather Lake

Day 6     N of Heather Lake                     34.5 km       junction of Albany River

Day 7     Albany junction camp                35 km         Upper Eskakwa Falls

Day 8    Upper Eskakwa Falls                 35 km         Miminiska Falls campsite

Day 9     spare day

Day 10  Miminiska Falls         camp        11.5 km    Petawanga island camp

                                 Southbound  Section            177.5 km.

Day 11  Petawanga Island camp            24 km      Outpost Auger Lake

Day 12     Auger Lake outpost                24 km      S end of Felsia lake/ into Witchwood R.

Day 13     Felsia Lake campsite              31 km      camp near big bend by logging road

Day 14     Witchwood R bend                 22.5 km   half way down NE Arm of Whiteclay L.

Day 15     NE Whiteclay Lake                 22 km       Pickett Lake outpost

Day 16     Pickett Lake                           10 km       campsite before Butland and HOL

Day 17      HOL camp                            16 km       Cliff Lake – S end

Day 18    pictograph photo day at Cliff Lake

Day 19     Cliff Lake                               16 km       Wash L. bottom  or Derraugh L top

Day 20     Derraugh L camp                  12 km       logging road across Pikitigushi R.

Day 21      VIA Eastbound from Armstrong Station at 09:30 or drive

Day 22       arrive in Toronto at 09:30

“If The Shit Hits The Fan”:

If an emergency situation should arise, we may be able to head to a nearby outpost for help. These outposts are run by outfitters based in the Armstrong area and often have visitors booked in for a week of fishing. If people are there, they may well have a satellite phone available. While we certainly do not expect to have to seek help, it doesn’t hurt to know exactly where the outposts are located – just in case. We’re hoping that the biggest emergency we have to report is that our SPOT Connect satellite tracker (and one-way email communicator) is not working because we ran out of batteries. Here is a google map of the lakes with available outposts we’ll pass en route.

Mattice Lake Outfitters and Wilderness North are two of the outfitters with the biggest presence in the territory we’ll be paddling through. Links to the various outposts can be found here –  Rockcliff, Miminiska, Auger, Hurst, Whiteclay, Pickett, Butland, Ratte.

Useful Links –     all blue text is clickable and leads to a related web site

Our route is not original!  It is pretty much a copy of the one that CIIcanoe describes in his epic series of posts from 2009 entitled  21 Day Canoe Trip To the “Little North”.   He and his partner Dave started their trip in Pashkokogan Lake, just west of Greenbush Lake, which is the headwaters of the Misehkow River. They spent their first two days covering the 53 kilometers to Rockcliff Lake. This is where we pick up their route and follow it to the end. Relevant bits of info on the route and the portages from CIIcanoe’s report will be pasted on the digital copies of our maps before I run off a couple of paper sets that will come along for the ride. CIIcanoe  (aka Chuck)  and your paddling partner Dave  (aka djrocks) - thanks for the scouting report and the inspiration!  We do hope that the weather is kinder to us and will be very happy not to have to deal with the high water levels that you experienced.

It is possible to get to the starting point on the Misehkow river at Rockcliff Lake  from Flindt Landing, Allanwater Ridge, or even Caribou Lake.  It would involve at least a one-week paddle up the Palisade River from Kenoji Lake to Burntrock lake and then some tough slogging NW to Rockcliff.  (The Reid/Grand book mentioned below describes one of these routes to the Misehkow.) We decided to forego this preamble and use the week instead to paddle in areas where we have not yet been.

Dehavilland Beaver float plane -

Dehavilland Beaver float plane – the 45 minute ride will save us a week of paddling! See here for the image source and more info on this legendary plane.

This meant arranging a forty-five minute ride in Don Elliott’s Beaver from his base on Mattice Lake to Rockcliff Lake. Don and his wife Brenda run not only a bush plane service but a complete outfitters’ service for fishermen and paddlers.  We’ll just be gettng a ride and a shuttle at the end of the trip but Mattice Lake Outfitters can do it all for you – from outposts to fishing boats to canoes to gear to permits to food to maps to drop-offs …well, you get the idea! Check out their website here for the complete list of services offered.

Talking about maps, this year marks the third time we’ve used the excellent map sets  that Laurence Mills puts together. (See this link – wabakmimaps.com - for more information.)  We also seem to be shadowing the Ken Kokanie “Le Petit Nord” exploration team!  No sooner does he post the annotated map set for his most recent adventure at kokanie.ca than we have checked it out and incorporated it into our upcoming plans. It is no different this time.  See here for his comprehensive 2012 trip package for the Albany from Osnaburgh Lake to Miminiska Lake.  We will make use of the maps from the point where the Misehkow meets the Albany all the way down to Miminiska Lake.

The classic Canoeing Ontario’s Rivers by Ron Reid and Janet Grand (first published in 1985 with a reprint in 1994) ) has an 18-page  chapter entitled “The Misehkow” which provides an overview of their trip from the CN tracks just west of Collins down to Wabakimi Lake and then up to Burntrock Lake. From there they made their way to Rockcliff Lake and the beginning of the Misehkow River. They paddled the Misehkow down to the Albany and then followed it downriver to their take-out point at Fort Hope, a bit further east than Petawanga Lake where we will be heading back south.  It has been thirty years since they recorded the details of their trip but there is lots of useful information to be had. I’m glad I pulled it down from its place in the canoeing section of my little library and took a look at the table of contents!

front cover of the Reid-Grand guide book

front cover of the Reid-Grand guide book

The myccr.com site was also scoured for any relevant threads.  Some that I culled for potentially useful information included these -

Wabakimi – Cliff Lake thread from 2006 – with 18 posts including a few from Allan Jacobs, from back in the day when he wasn’t stuck in the head office dealing with the flood of trip reports for the myccr.com website pouring his way!

Trip Report on Allanwater/Ogoki/Raymond/Pikitigushi by Ben Gervais in 2006. The section of the report from Whiteclay Lake to the end has useful information on portages and more.

First it was the fur trade. Then it was lumber and minerals.  The economy of the Canadian Shield has been built on a sequence of resource extraction activities.  We’ll see some signs of this as we paddle down the Misehkow, the site in recent years of mineral exploration.  I came across this interesting (but admittedly incomprehensible at times because of the geology-specific language!) - Technical Report: Geology and Mineralization of the Misehkow River Property (2008). It explains the activity that CIIcanoe noted as they paddled north from Iron Falls on the Misehkow in August of 2009, given that the Jiminex mining claims are staked in an eight-kilometer area along the river in this area. It’s worth a look.

If you’re into fishing then this link to Miminiska Lodge’s map of a dozen great fishing spots from Upper Eskakwa Falls at the way to Miminiska Falls and Petawanga Lake will be of use. I’ll admit that we are not into fishing but this stretch of the Albany seems to get rave reviews from those who are.  This trip report by finnbay from their 2006 paddle down the  Albany has dozens of fishing-related pix and lots of commentary on fishing spots, as well as some excellent all-round info and great photos.

myccr.com has an interesting thread from 2006 entitled Wabakimi Pictograph Locations with some thought-provoking arguments about what purpose the rock paintings served and whether or not their locations should be made public and appreciated by all who took the time to paddle to them.

reading rock art

We are quite excited to be paddling through Cliff Lake. If you check the day-by-day plan above you’ll notice we set aside an entire day to explore the lake. The reason?  On the rock face of the cliffs surrounding the lake are numerous native pictographs, some still clearly visible after hundreds of years of exposure.  A copy of  Reading Rock Art: Interpreting the Indian Rock Paintings of the Canadian Shield  (3rd printing, 2009) by Grace Rajnovich has deepened my understanding and appreciation of the painted icons, examples of which  we have already paddled by at  Fairy Point on Lake Missinaibi and on Diamond Lake in Temagami.

we're back down near Diamond Lake and have found the pictographs

Temagami’s  Diamond Lake  pictographs

If you want to preview Rajnovich’s book, check out the Google Books preview here. You can read all of chapters 1 and 3 – just enough to get you to order the whole thing! The only thing that is missing from the book are some examples from Cliff Lake!  I hope to come back with enough to create an entire  post dedicated to the Cliff Lake pictographs.

the front cover of a classic

the front cover of a classic

There is also an out-of-print book  first published in 1962 with a second edition in 1967. Indian Rock Paintings of the Great Lakes, was researched, written, and illustrated  by Selwyn Dewdney and has a final chapter by Kenneth Kidd entitled “Anthropological Background”. It  may be difficult to find. Luckily, the Toronto Public Library system has a couple of copies. I received a copy (the 1973 reprint) after a brief wait and spent a few enjoyable hours with it. The following maps from the book make clear why in our thirty years of  canoe tripping in the north eastern part of Ontario  we really haven’t had the chance to paddle  by very many pictographs. Quetico and the Lake of the Woods area contain the majority of the identified sites.

Indian Rock Paintings of the Canadian Shield map - west part

Indian Rock Paintings of the Canadian Shield map – from Lake Missinaibi to Lake Winnipeg

Dewdney Indian Rock Paintings of the Canadian Shield map - east section

Indian Rock Paintings of the Canadian Shield map – from Lake Missinaibi east into Quebec

While the map work is from the early 1960′s  it probably indicates most  of the currently  known pictograph and petroglyph sites.  Something we hope to do before this summer’s trip is visit Bon Echo Park for southern Ontario’s largest collection of pictographs; on the way there we could also visit the petroglyph site just east of Peterborough, apparently the most impressive in all of Canada – and pay another visit to the Canadian Canoe Museum, truly a pilgrimage center for canoe devotees! See here for a Google map to locate the sites mentioned above.

Re: the pictographs. I ended up creating a new post specifically on the rock paintings, focussing on sources of information and on a list of lakes and rivers where they can be found.  Check out Indian Pictographs of the Canadian Shield if you want more information.

Bicycling South Island New Zealand: Part Six- To Southland and the Otago Peninsula

Rather than committing myself to a definite itinerary for the second half of my South Island Ramble, I left it “to be determined”.  To make sure that I had most flexibility in terms of route, I ended up  hauling my camping gear (about 3.5 kg of dead weight) all the way down to Queenstown from Christchurch, where I had started the ride. In retrospect, I should have either not bothered with the stuff at all or had Natural High, the bike rental agency, arrange to ship it ahead to Queenstown for me. Maybe next time!

I had two basic routes in mind. The first possibility was continuing on to Southland as the following map illustrates -

Option #1: The Catlins Tour

Six Day Cycle Route south of Queenstown in New Zealand

Six-Day Cycle Route south of Queenstown in New Zealand

Click here for the interactive Google view of the ride. Do note that the Google route maker cannot show the gravel roads from Walter Peak to the Te Anau Highway so I’ve put an approximation on the map.

This route would need a week and would take me to Walter Peak via the coal-fired steamship TSS Earnslaw. From there I would cycle the Mount Nicolas-Beach Bay,  Von and Mount Nicolas Roads to the Mavora Lakes campground and a tent spot.  The next day I would continue to Te Anau and then head to Tuatapere and Invercargill before starting my tour of the Catlins.  The end point would be Dunedin, from where I would catch a bus back to Christchurch the day before my flight back to Toronto.  A highlight of this route would be the relative isolation and  emptiness of the roads as I cycle to Te Anau from Walter Peak and along the south coast from Invercargill.  It would definitely add some variety to the mountainscape of my ride up to this point.

Option # 2: To The Foot of Mount Cook

Option #2- Queenstown to Mt Cook To Christchurch

Option #2 – Queenstown to Mt Cook To Christchurch

Click here for the Google map view.

I was thinking that perhaps  this route would give the most Wow for my efforts.  From Queenstown I would make my way to Twizel (Twhy-zul) via Cromwell and then follow the road on the west side of Lake Pukaki to Mount Cook Village.  From there it seems possible to connect with a gravel road (the Hayman Road) which runs down the east side of the lake before turning east on the Tekapo Canal Road. (Again, the Google map maker does not do gravel roads! See the red line from Mt Cook Village to Tekapo.)    Tekapo, at the south end of the lake it is named after, would be the next stop. Then after riding down to Timaru  I’d make my way back to Christchurch via any route other than the very busy  SH1 !  The reward here would be more mountains and hills and glacial lakes, never a bad thing.

The Actual Ride – Otago and Southland.

The TSS Earnslaw at the Queenstown dock

The TSS Earnslaw at the Queenstown steamer wharf

I ended up going with Option #1. Well, at least I did until I got to Invercargill.  A spur of the moment change in plans led me to cycle to Gore instead of heading deep into the Catlins. So – no Catlins! I’ll explain why below.

And then a day spent on the admittedly generous paved shoulder of SH1 all the way to Gore convinced me that another two days of SH1 to Dunedin was not going to be much fun – so I hopped on the bus at Gore the next morning at 9:30 and three hours later I was in Dunedin.  It was the right choice – I got a day off the saddle  and spent a glorious next day doing a 60 km tour of the Otago Peninsula with my unloaded bike.

panorama of Queenstown and Lake Wakatipu from Bob's Peak

panorama of Queenstown and Lake Wakatipu from Bob’s Peak

Day Twelve: Queenstown to the Mavora Lakes via the Walter Peak Road

The TSS Earnslaw was being readied at the wharf on the waterfront as I cycled over from my room at the Lakefront YHA hostel. It was another clear and sunny day and I was looking forward to a different kind of ride this day – the all-gravel road that would take me from Walter Peak to the Mavora  Lake campground on my way to the highway to Te Anau.

my loaded touring bike waiting at the wharf for the TSS Earnslaw trip to Walter Peak

my loaded touring bike waiting at the wharf for the TSS Earnslaw trip to Walter Peak

The TSS Earnslaw coal steamer at the Queenstown wharf

The TSS Earnslaw coal steamer at the Queenstown wharf

steaming our way to Walter Peak Station from Queenstown

steaming our way to Walter Peak Station from Queenstown

my bike on the storage deck on the TSS Earnslaw

my bike – a Cannondale Touring 2 rental –  on the storage deck on the TSS Earnslaw

approaching Walter Peak and the homestead at its foot on the shore

approaching Walter Peak and the homestead at its foot on the shore

approaching the Walter Peak Station dock

approaching the Walter Peak Station dock

the Walter Peak High Country farm and the dock

the Walter Peak High Country farm and the dock

the road leading away from Walter Peak Farm

the road leading away from Walter Peak Farm

warning sign on the Walter Peak-Mount Nicholas Road

warning sign on the Walter Peak-Mount Nicholas Road

view of Lake Wakatipu before turn up the Mount Nocholas Road towards Mavora

view of Lake Wakatipu before turn up the Mount Nicholas Road on the Von Road

White's Bay from Walter Peak/Mount Nicholas Road

great view – White’s Bay from Walter Peak/Mount Nicholas Road

another beautiful view near Mount Nocholas Farm on the Von Road

another beautiful view near Mount Nicholas Farm on the Von Road

heading south ont he Von Road away from Mt. Nocholas

heading south ont he Von Road away from Mt. Nicholas

Elevation range Walter Peak to the Mavora Lakes

Elevation range Walter Peak to the Mavora Lakes

the one long climb on the Von Road

the one long climb on the Von Road

approaching the top of the big hill on Von Road

approaching the top of the big hill on Von Road – around the corner was more “up”!

the Von Road  south of the big hill up on the plateau

the Von Road south of the big hill – up on the plateau

looking back at a stretch of the Von Road

looking back at a stretch of the Von Road

the turn-off to the Mavora Lakes

the turn-off to the Mavora Lakes

Bernie the border collie at the Mavora Lake camp spot - ready to do some work!

Bernie the border collie at the Mavora Lake camp spot – ready to do some work!

Day Thirteen: the Mavora Lakes campground to Te Anau

early morning view of Upper Mavora Lake

early morning view of Upper Mavora Lake

the road back down to the junction and the road to Te Anau

the road back down to the junction and the road to Te Anau

Mavora Lakes view

early morning Mavora Lakes view

an hour south of the Mavora Lakes turn-off

an hour south of the Mavora Lakes turn-off

the eastern shore of Lake Te Anau

the eastern shore of Lake Te Anau

Day Fourteen: Te Anau to Tuatapere

Day Fifteen: Tuatapere to Invercargill

Day Sixteen: Invercargill to Gore

Day Seventeen: Gore To Dunedin via the Bus

Day Eighteen: the Otago Peninsula

Day Nineteen: Back To the Beginning – Dunedin to Christchurch

Bicycling South Island New Zealand: Part Five – Over The Haast Pass to Queenstown

This was my favourite leg of the entire trip – with the day from Wanaka to Queenstown via the Cardrona Road being my #1 favourite and the other days of this stretch being in the top five too!  The weather was fine; the daily distances  covered were moderate and the views were often stupendous.  Some of the following pix  will hopefully illustrate this!

Day Eight: Haast Junction to Makarora – 78 km

Bird's-eye View  of the Bike Route from Haast to Makarora

Bird’s-eye View of the Bike Route from Haast to Makarora

All images expand with a click!

looking down the Haast River from SH6

looking down the Haast River from SH6 a few km east of Haast Township

looking up the Haast River

looking up the Haast River

As the satellite map and the pix above show, the day began with a ride up the floodplain of the Haast River, with a sharp turn to the south just as I passed a collection of peaks on the north side of the Haast River.  Here is a shot looking back at the turn and the most visible of these peaks, Mount Macfarlane.

looking back at Mt. MacFarlane on Haast River flood plain

looking back at Mt. MacFarlane on the Haast River flood plain

stream flowing from Thunder Creek Falls - the end of short trail from SH6

stream flowing from Thunder Creek Falls – the end of short trail from SH6

trailhead for Thunder Creek Falls

trailhead for Thunder Creek Falls

The Kiwi cyclist in the teal shirt i first met on the day from Hari Hari to Fox Glacier. He was on his way from Blenheim to Wanaka to visit a friend – but his friend, after parking his vehicle at the bottom of Haast Pass,  has cycled up to Haast Pass and then down to Thunder Creek Falls to surprise his Blenheim pal!  Now all they had to do was cycle down to the car, where the guy from Blenheim would deposit his panniers so that he could finish the ride free of baggage.

SH6 just east of Thunder Creek Falls - sometimes not much paved shoulder!

SH6 just east of Thunder Creek Falls – sometimes not much paved shoulder!

Haast Pass Lookout trailhead

Haast Pass Lookout trailhead on the side of SH6 at the top of the pass

As I sat at the trailhead sign at the Haast Pass parking lot, a couple pulled up and asked me for some information about  the trail and the view from the lookout.  After informing them that I had only just arrived and hadn’t walked the trail, we got to talking about where we were from.  Well, it turned out that our homes were within twenty kilometres from each other in the urban sprawl that is Toronto, Canada.

a stretch of SH6 a few kilometers west of Makarora

a stretch of SH6 a few kilometers west of Makarora – note the slight downhill

rollin' down SH6 to Makarora

rollin’ down SH6 to Makarora

After Haast Pass it was a blast of a ride down the along the Makarora River to a small service-oriented community where I have booked a room at the Makarora Tourist Center. It is just across from an airstrip which serves the region and is used for fly overs of nearby Mount Aspiring Park.  The privately-owned complex includes a gas station, a convenience store, a restaurant, an area for camper vans and tents, and a number of cabins. A separate building served as a cooking and eating area and there was also a building dedicated to toilets and showers.  Here is what it looks like from up above -

makarora tourist center satellite view

Makarora Tourist Center satellite view

interior of Makarora Tourist Center "cabin"

interior of Makarora Tourist Center A-frame chalet or cabin

Just as I walked out of the shower room, there was the Aussie named Perry.  I had last seen him at the Ivory Towers hostel at Fox Glacier Village. The morning we had both set off for Haast he  had first made the pilgrimage to Lake Matheson to experience  ”the view”. He was in the camping area – a $12. charge – while I was splurging on a $70. A-frame chalet.

Day Nine: Makarora to Wanaka – 63 km

The Ride from Makarora to Wanaka along SH6

The Ride from Makarora to Wanaka along SH6

abandoned farmhouse on the side of SH6 just east of Makarora

abandoned farmhouse on the side of SH6 just east of Makarora

The day begin with an easy ride down the Makarora Valley to the top of Lake Wanaka and then along the lake itself to the first climb of the day, up to a section of road  called The Neck at km 25 or so.

looking east towards Wanaka from The Neck on SH6

looking east towards Wanaka from The Neck on SH6

looking south over Lake Wanaka from The Neck on SH6

looking south over Lake Wanaka towards Mount Albert from The Neck on SH6

Lake Wanaka:the Neck:Lake Hawea

Lake Wanaka:the Neck:Lake Hawea

the Neck as it makes its way from Lake Wnaaka to Lake Hawea

the Neck as it makes its way from Lake Wanaka to Lake Hawea

The neck between Lake Wanaka and Lake Hawea

The neck between Lake Wanaka and Lake Hawea

looking back at The Neck from the Lake Hawea side

looking back at The Neck from the Lake Hawea side

The rest of the ride into Wanaka included a number of ups and downs and even more stunning scenery.  Just before the longest climb of the day the cycling couple from Utah passed me by. We had compared road notes back at the restaurant at the  Makarora Tourist Center the afternoon before; they were in the care of a Kiwi  bike touring agency so all their gear rode along in the vehicle. I felt a tinge of envy as I saw them on the top of the climb while I still churned away. The so-called “granny gear” of my Cannondale Touring 2 bike was getting a good workout!

SH6 along the shores of Lake Hawea to Wanaka

SH6 along the shores of Lake Hawea to Wanaka

nearing the settlement at the south end of Lake Hawea on SH6

nearing the settlement at the south end of Lake Hawea on SH6

another hill to climb just before the south end of Lake Hawea

another hill to climb just before the south end of Lake Hawea

fellow bikers on SH6 - two guys from England

fellow bikers on SH6 – two guys from England

While I munched on my energy bar on the side of SH6,  two English guys (Paul and Pat) passed me by.  I had seen them at the Fox Glacier hostel a few days ago – and here they were again.  This kept happening again and again with a number of fellow cyclists I had first seen at the top of the West Coast road; we would keep bumping into each other. Later I would see Paul and Pat again at the scenic lockout at  top of the Crown Ridge Road and then, after not seeing them for a few days, we’d pedal the last few kilometres into Tuatapere together before getting units next to each other at  the Last Light Lodge. If the thought of setting off on a New Zealand bicycle tour on your own seems intimidating,  just know that you will meet all the people you want to meet – from friendly Kiwis to more touring cyclists than you will see almost anywhere else.  And look at what you get to see when you get off the saddle for a moment -

another wow momewnt on the way to Wanaka on SH6

another wow moment on the way to Wanaka on SH6

I rode  into Wanaka at about 1:30, too early to check into my  already-booked room at  the YHA hostel on Brownston Street.  The person at the check-in counter was kind enough to activate my wifi card so while I waited I sifted through emails and more on my iPod Touch.  It had been an exhilarating ride with great views.

The Wanaka YHA hostel overlooks Pembroke Park and the Bay

The Wanaka YHA hostel overlooks Pembroke Park and Roy’s  Bay

Wanaka (it rhymes with Monica!)  is described as a smaller and more laid-back  Queenstown.  However,  given its popularity both with retirees and with the same summer and winter outdoor adventure crowd as its big sister to the south, its population has seen a dramatic increase over the past few years. (The 2011 census put it in the 7000 range. Queenstown’s is about 30,000.) I spent the late afternoon sitting at an outdoor cafe watching the traffic go by.  IStroling along the lakefront, I met  a couple of fellow cyclists  who were on their way to a campground in Albert’s Town.  I had been drawn to their bikes by the creative rear panniers on the bike belonging to the woman from California – they had “Humboldt Country” written on them.

Humboldt Country panniers on a touring bike in Wanaka

Humboldt Country panniers on a touring bike in Wanaka

The Italian guy  had been on the road for the past six months, having done parts of Asia and Australia before arriving on South Island. He had a bike  with a bit more of a load than California Girl’s!  It made my 23 kg. seem not so bad.

two touring bikes at rest on the beach at Wanaka

two touring bikes at rest on the beach at Wanaka

I spent the night at Wanaka YHA in one of the mini-cottages  behind the main building; it had two private rooms and a shared kitchen, bathroom, and living room and I got to chat with a couple from Melbourne who had the other room in our house. For supper I wandered back to the main drag (a couple of blocks of Ardmore Street) and found an Indian restaurant, my usual solution in my quest for a decent vegetarian meal when choices are slim.  I’d already sampled veg curries in Christchurch and Greymouth – and would be doing so again in Queenstown and Invercargill.  The cost of a veg curry with a bowl of basmati rice and a plain naan came out to about NZ$20. at the Bombay Palace that night, just about what it cost in most of the Indian restaurants I sampled.

an Indian restuarant just down the lane from The Bombay Palace in Wanaka

an Indian restaurant just down the lane from The Bombay Palace in Wanaka

the shore of Lake Wanaka across Ardmore Street

father and son on the shore of Lake Wanaka across from Ardmore Street

Day Ten: Wanaka to Queenstown via Arrowtown – 76 km

The Road from Wanaka to Queenstown via Arrowtown

The Road from Wanaka to Queenstown via Arrowtown

There are a couple of ways to get to Queenstown from Wanaka.  Taking SH6  via Cromwell  is the easier one but it is longer by 30 kilometers and has much more traffic than the second way.  The Cardrona Road is shorter but more of a challenge because of the big climb to the top of   the Crown Range  indicated on the map above.  This fellow blogger makes a compelling case for a bit of pain and some fantastic views.  See how he puts it here. Given that I’d be taking a break from cycling the next day, I chose the Cardrona Road and am so glad I did.  It may have been the single best day of cycling I had on my bike trip, though the circuit of the Otago Peninsula east of Dunedin was worthy of sharing first place with the Cardrona/Crown Range Road ride.

heading south on the Cardrona Road from Wanaka

heading south on the Cardrona Road from Wanaka

Something which I haven’t mentioned at all yet is the surprising number of possum and rabbit and other small animal carcasses that I got to cycle by every day.  Some stretches were worse than others.  The road from Haast up to the pass was one of the worst for bodies in various states of decomposition; so too was the morning’s ride up the Cardrona Road, when I counted 23.  I was given (but by whom and for what purpose?!)  many opportunities to think about the deaths of living beings and contemplate anew  possible answers to the great existential questions. It’s difficult to reconcile a good and caring Supreme Being with a universe with built-in (and, in fact,  required) suffering and death.  Somehow “it is what it is” is cold comfort as a response.

possum on the road to Cardrona- one of many

possum on the road to Cardrona- one of many

I picked the possum  up and put the corpse on the side of the road in the tall grass where he would at least be spared the indignity of being run over by a dozen cars and flattened into the pavement.

the Cardrona Hotel and a vintage car

the Cardrona Hotel and a vintage car

The twenty-five kilometer ride to Cardrona (altitude 550m) from Wanaka (altitude 275m) was an easy one – the road is moderately uphill.  The café was not yet open when I arrived so I decided to forego the caffeine fix and push on. Coming up almost immediately was the beginning of a long but fairly gradual climb that would take me to the highest point on a New Zealand highway.  The Crown Range saddle at 1080m. is 135m higher than Porter’s Pass, the second highest point of my route. Somehow Porter’s Pass seemed more difficult – perhaps the fact that I was doing it on my second day out instead of the ninth had something to do with it.

heading up into the hills south of Cordrona

heading up into the hills south of Cardrona

The Two English chaps - Paul and Pat- at the top of the Crown Range Road

The Two English chaps – Paul and Pat- at the top of the Crown Range Road – I’d next see thea few days later on the road just before we entered Tuatapere

one last look back to the Cardrona Road from the Crown Range lookout

one last look back to the Cardrona Road from the Crown Range lookout

And now the fun began – the downhill blast which would take me all the way to Arrowtown in a jiffy!  I made a point of stopping to frame some views in my camera viewfinder instead of taking them in through tearing eyes as I sped downhill at ridiculously fast speeds.

the road south from the Crown Range lookout

the road south from the Crown Range lookout with the Frankton Arm of Lake Wakatipu visible

a view of the valley below the crown Range on the way to Arrowtown on SH6

a view of the valley below the crown Range on the way to Arrowtown on SH6

coming down SH6 to the Kawarau River and the road to Arrowtown

coming down SH6 to the Kawarau River and the road to Arrowtown

mandatory %22sheepshot%22 on the way to Arrowtown- lake Hayes in the background

mandatory “NZ sheep shot” on the way to Arrowdown – Lake Hayes in the distance

the swtichbacks ("The Zig Zags") mark the end of the descent from the top of the Crown Range Road

the swtichbacks (“The Zig Zags”) mark the end of the descent from the top of the Crown Range Road

a view of the valley approaching Arrowtown

a panoramic view of the valley approaching Arrowtown

There is not  a lot to Arrowtown  (populstion 2200) but what is there is quite charming. The big attraction is the preserved 1930′s look of the town’s main street, Buckingham Street. Given that it is a one-way street and i was coming at it from the wrong direction, I went up the street above it in the map below and then cycled back until I spotted a kiosk on the corner of what turned out to be Buckingham Green. It had a veggie falafel burger on offer; I would make an classic all-American  lunch out of an order of fries, the burger, and a can of Coke! I shared a picnic table with two young couples from Malaysia who shook their heads in amazement when I told them I had cycled down from Christchurch. They weren’t having any of it when I told them it really wasn’t that big a deal – but then again they did not seem like they did much in the way of exercise or sports.  After taking a group photo with me in it, they say goodbye and I was left to chat with a Queenstown painter who told me he often paints at this location. See the results down below!

satellite view of Arrowtown downtown area

satellite view of Arrowtown downtown area – Buckingham is the second horizontal street from the top – Buckingham Green is clearly visible and is #22

quaint Buckingham Street in Arrowtown - a real tourist draw

quaint Buckingham Street in Arrowtown – a real tourist draw

Buckingham Green in Arrowtown - the view from my picnic table

Buckingham Green in Arrowtown – the view from my picnic table

waiting for my falafel burger in Buckingham Green in Arrowtown

waiting for my falafel burger in Buckingham Green in Arrowtown

looking over the artist's shoulder forhis "take" of Buckingham Green

looking over the artist’s shoulder forhis “take” of Buckingham Green

the artist - a retired Queenstown guy who paints at this Buckingham Green spot  occasionally

the artist – a retired Queenstown guy who paints at this Buckingham Green spot occasionally

While we were chatting another tourist came up and wanted to know if she could grab a photo of the painter.  She thought that he could be an extra from a Lord of the Rings movie set – and he said he had heard that before.  I made sure to get my spandex and polyester out of the way before she snapped the picture!

looking down Arrowtown's  Buckingham Street from the corner of Wiltshire

looking down Arrowtown’s Buckingham Street from the corner of Wiltshire

fields on the way to Queenstown, Otago

fields off Malaghan’s Road on the way to Queenstown via Arthur’s Point

The next day I’d take the gondola up to Bob’s Peak and see the Gorge Road and valley that I cycled down from Arthur’s Point to get to Queenstown.  Also in the image at the top right, but quite faint,  is the Crown Range where I had taken in the magnificent view 24 hours earlier!

looking up Gorge Road from Bob's peak above Queenstown

the view the next day from Bob’s Peak of my ride down Gorge Road from Arthur’s Point

 After an hour or so just taking in the atmosphere in Arrowtown it was time for the last bit –  an hour on the road down to Queenstown.  The town is, according to the Moon Handbook on New Zealand,  “the most popular and attractive resort town in New Zealand”.  I was headed for my YHA accommodation for the the next two nights on the Lakefront, maybe 1.5 km from the downtown area and the other centrally-located YHA.
Queenstown - from downtown to the Lakefront YHA

Queenstown – from downtown to the Lakefront YHA

Given the town’s reputation as  ”party central”,  I figured a bit of distance wouldn’t be a bad thing. As it turned out, downtown Queenstown seemed pretty quiet after nine in the evening. Perhaps the  8°C temperature had something to do with that!

Day Eleven: Chillin’ in Queenstown.

Queenstown pix still being processed!

See the next post for  the final leg of my ride, including a great day circuit of the Otago Peninsula, which rivalled some of the best days in this Haast to Queenstown leg for single best day of the trip.

Bicycling South Island New Zealand: Part Four – The West Coast Road

Lake Matheson's "view of views" - the one I was given

Lake Matheson’s “the view of views” – this is the one I was given

Click here for the Google map of the ride down the West Coast from Greymouth. There aren’t many route choices! It is State Highway #6 all the way…

Here is what I wrote in my pre-trip post on this stretch -

The stretch of road from Greymouth to Haast promises to be a great ride, right up there with last year’s ride on the south coast of Cuba from Santiago de Cuba all the way to Pilon. The price of the stunning scenery will be a better than average chance of rain and wind going in the wrong direction, as well as the exquisite torture provided by the lowly sand fly.

(These same insects are at work in the Canadian north country; they made our campsite at the south end of Best Island on Whitewater Lake on our 2011 Wabakimi canoe trip the worst in thirty years of canoe tripping! . We wore our rain gear to cover up most of our bodies and slathered on the DEET but my cheeks were still numb the next day from the dozens of sand fly bites. These guys would have no problem getting a job in Hell!)

Well, I had obviously taken the guide-book descriptions too much to heart on this one! Yes, there was occasionally a south wind to deal with but just as often it came from the northwest. As for the bugs – I had always thought the little black things were black flies – they were a bit of a nuisance whenever I went down to the beach, having gotten off my bike. After a couple of beach visits I just ended up slipping on a pair of long pants and from that point – “no worries”.  When I got to Queenstown I finally bought some DEET – and then ended up using it only once for the rest of the trip.

The peaks of Mount Tasman and Cook in the mid-morning fog

The peaks of Mount Tasman and Cook in the mid-morning fog

The predicted rain that puts the “wet” in Westland?  Well, given that it only rained for half a day during my 24-day visit to South Island  (and that was the morning I went over Arthur’s Pass to Greymouth),  clearly rain was not an issue!  Except for that bit of precipitation, my rain gear stayed in one of the front panniers for the entire 1,400-km ride.

The moral of the story?  By all means, prepare for the worst. But don’t be surprised when it turns out better than predicted. As for the stunning scenery? Maybe the reverse is true here – do expect the best, but don’t be surprised if it is not quite as spectacular as the guide-book says it is.   As picturesque as my ride down the West Coast to Haast was, this leg of the journey takes second place to the next one, the ride from Haast to Queenstown. Still, second place on South Island beats first place in most other places!

view from Knight's Point just north of Haast on SH6

view from Knight’s Point just north of Haast on SH6

Day Four:  Greymouth to Hari Hari – 112 km

Breakfast at a McKay Street restaurant gave me a chance to talk to  my second and third fellow bike tourists of the trip. These  Kiwis and were travelling very light.  Their trajectory? They were doing a ride from Bluff, the southern end of SH6  back up to Picton on the north end of the island, knocking off about 160 km a day!  The caffeine ritual taken care of, we headed in the opposite direction.  The day’s first aim was the town of Hokitika, some forty-five kilometers to the south along a road that the two Kiwis had described as pretty flat  with occasional long  straight stretches of  five kilometers or more.  Also included were  a couple of single-lane bridges but as I noted in the post on the previous leg of the trip, this was a non-issue.

mouth - mostly flat and straight

a view from SH6 to the south of Greymouth – the road was mostly flat and straight

The beach was sometimes visible but mostly separated from the road by a strip of private property.  Occasionally I would pass by signs obviously posted by annoyed landowners.  They essentially told folks to stay out of what was called a private beach.  That ride along Cuba’s south coast mentioned above actually has you right at the water’s edge with kilometer after kilometer of dramatic hurricane-ravaged road. So – in this case at least, no contest.

That is what made Hokitika a very pleasant stop – I got to walk right down to the water and take in some the energy generated when waves meet beach.  And to think I was planning on just cycling by to save a bit of time before lunch at Ross!  Sometimes gobbling up road miles becomes too much of an obsession and you forget the reason you’re there.  The hour I spent chillin’ on the beach was one of my favourite little zen moments of the trip.

SH6 passing through Hokitika

satellite shot of SH6 as it passes through Hokitika – definitely a town worth stopping for

Hokitika clockttower and the way to the beach

Hokitika clock tower and the way to the beach

Hokitika sign on the beach

Hokitika sign on the beach

Hokitika driftwood on an overcast day

Hokitika driftwood on an overcast day

hokitika beach. driftwood art on display

Hokitika beach. driftwood art on display

a Hokitika area farmer and her horse

a Hokitika area farmer and her horse

One of the people I ended up chatting with was the woman in the image above; she was walking along the beach with her yearling to desensitize him to the sound of the crashing waves; not in the picture was her dog Tilley, busy chasing down the waves in crazy bursts of beach running.

major driftwood on Hokitika beach

major driftwood on Hokitika beach

leaving Hokitika - another reminder of the village's claim to fame

leaving Hokitika – another reminder of the village’s claim to fame as the greenstone center

Had I not been locked in to getting to Harihari that night, I would have spent the rest of the day on the beach and walking around the town. It just had a nice vibe to it.  My immediate focus – to get to Ross for lunch and then to deal with the rest of the day’s 112 km.

farm building on the way to Ross from Hokitika

farm building on the way to Ross from Hokitika

looking inland towards the Southern Alps

looking inland towards the Southern Alps

a stretch of road north of Ross on SH6

a stretch of road north of Ross on SH6 – notice the paved shoulder!

lunch choices at the diner in Ross

lunch choices at the diner in Ross

lunch time in Ross, Westland - a Flat White waits to be sipped

lunch time in Ross, Westland – a Flat White waits to be sipped

Coast To Coast Race article in a Westland Newspaper found at the Ross diner

Coast To Coast Race article in a Westland Newspaper found at the Ross diner

SH6 on the way to Hari Hari from Ross

SH6 on the way to Hari Hari from Ross

approaching Hari Hari from Ross on SH6

approaching Hari Hari from Ross on SH6 – on a relatively traffic-free afternoon

There isn’t a lot at Hari Hari but it does have the reputation of being a good place to crash! (This reputation is based on the fact that the Aussie who flew the first solo trans-Tasman Sea flight from Sydney to New Zealand crashed his plane not far from Hari Hari in 1931.)  I had booked a room for the night at the Hari Hari Motor Inn.

Day Five: Hari Hari to Fox Glacier Village – 85 km

Within the first half-hour after leaving Harihari I’ll have my first bump of the day to deal with – Mount Hercules, a climb of about 200 meters. The reward is fifty-five kilometers of gently rolling road with the Tasman Sea on my right and the rainforest and southern Alps to my left.

the breakfast room at the Hari Hari Motor Inn

the breakfast room at the Hari Hari Motor Inn

a few kilomters south of Hari Hari on the way to Franz Josef Glacier

a few kilomters south of Hari Hari on the way to Franz Josef Glacier

in the vicinity of the White Heron Lagoon

in the vicinity of the White Heron Lagoon

sheep in a meadow below Southern Alps peaks

sheep in a meadow below Southern Alps peaks

looking up the Whataroa River towards the Southern Alps

looking up the Whataroa River towards the Southern Alps

the entrance to Whataroa from the north

the entrance to Whataroa from the north

coffee break time in Whataroa

coffee break time in Whataroa

the road from Whataroa to Franz Josef

the road from Whataroa to Franz Josef

Kiwi Greeters at Franz Josef Village Entrance

Kiwi Greeters at Franz Josef Village Entrance

satellite view of Franz Josef Village Westland NZ

satellite view of Franz Josef Village Westland NZ

Franz Josef Village looking south towards the glacier (upvalley on the left)

Franz Josef Village looking south towards the glacier (upvalley on the left)

The last twenty kilometers to Fox Glacier Village consists of three steep climbs and downhills in a row. I’ve booked a room at Ivory Towers in the Village so I won’t have to spend any time looking for accommodation when I roll in.

a warning of hills to come - SH6 just south of Franz Josef Village

a warning of hills to come – SH6 just south of Franz Josef Village

a view of the Southern Alps from SH6 about 15 km north of Fox Glacier

a view of the Southern Alps from SH6 about 15 km north of Fox Glacier

rolling down to Fox Glacier Village on SH6

rolling down to Fox Glacier Village on SH6

satellite shot showing SH6, Fox Glacier Village, and the Fox River tumbling down from the Fox Glacier

satellite shot showing SH6, Fox Glacier Village, and the Fox River tumbling down from the Fox Glacier

Ivory Towers - my hostel digs in Fox Glacier Village

Ivory Towers – my hostel digs in Fox Glacier Village – includes four separate buildings

I would spend a couple of nights at Fox Glacier Village; after five days on the loaded bike I’d take the panniers off and tool around the neighbourhood. In particular, I cycled over to Lake Matheson as early as I could the next morning – 7:45 – to experience for myself “the view of views”, the reflection of Mounts Tasman and Cook on the still waters of the lake. First you need to get to the Lake Matheson Cafe; the view from there is already special.  Here is what I got from the parking lot -

Tasman and Cook peaks from the Lake Matheson Cafe parking lot

Tasman and Cook peaks from the Lake Matheson Cafe parking lot

Walking about a kilometer along a well-groomed trail takes you to the lake.

the trail to the Lake Matheson scenic lookout

the trail to the Lake Matheson scenic lookout

At a scenic lookout on the edge of  the lake itself  you line up with the other “pilgrims” to snap your take of “the view of views”.  The one I got is the first image in this post!  I will admit that it was my best view of the Southern Alps  since cycling over Arthur’s Pass down to the West Coast.  I had thought that I would feel the looming presence of the mountains as I cycled down SH6 but it was really only near Franz Josef that I did – and even then the rainforest between the mountains and the road prevent you from seeing much.  Bridge crossings over rivers were the exceptions – as one of my shots above shows.  

In the afternoon, after a lunch at the Cook Saddle Cafe (and Saloon), I cycled up the the rainforest trail to the glacier.

Fox Glacier Map as you leave the village on the walkway:bicycleway

Fox Glacier Map as you leave the village on the walkway:bicycleway

Then, after locking my bike to a post in the parking lot, I  walked as far as the trail went without going into “with guides only” territory. Low-hanging cloud did obscure the view of the upper reaches of the glacier but I did get to see the toe – and watched fellow tourists who have spent NZ$115. as they did their one-hour guided walk on the ice in the provided crampons.

the toe of the Fox Glacier from the walking trail

the toe of the Fox Glacier from the walking trail

groups of tourists on a guided walk on Fox Glacier

a close-up of the above shot – see the groups of tourists on a guided walk on Fox Glacier

Fox Glacier trail- looking back from the upper end

Fox Glacier trail- looking back from the upper end

The toe of the Fox Glacier - and the trail that runs up alongside

The toe of the Fox Glacier – and the trail that runs up alongside

On the way back to the village I tried to capture the incredible feeling of cycling along the rainforest trail. With one hand on the handlebar brake lever and the other holding the camera as stable as possible – i.e. not very – I came up with this bit of video. After you’ve taken your Gravol, take a peek!

Day Seven: Fox Glacier Village to Haast Junction – 121 km

After an early morning visit to Lake Matheson, I’ll be heading south to Haast. With the wind blowing my way this could be a nice ride. The first eighty kilometers are mostly flat, after a bit of downhill leaving Fox Glacier Village.

the view of the Southern Alps from the bridge over the Cook River (southern Tributary)

the view of the Southern Alps from the bridge over the Cook River (southern Tributary)

Murray's Bay view of the Tasman Sea shore

Murray’s Bay view of the Tasman Sea shore

SH6 cuts through the rain forest on the way to Haast from Fox Glacier

SH6 cuts through the rain forest on the way to Haast from Fox Glacier

It is with about thirty kilometers to go that  the day’s hills appeared; the high point was Knight’s Point.  At the  lookout there I wheeled over to the picnic table where I thought a couple of English cyclists I’d seen at the Ivory Towers’ Hostel the day before; it was a case of mistaken identity – these two guys were Belgians on their way up to Picton from Queenstown.

a view from Knight's Point lookout

a view from Knight’s Point lookout

While they readied a lunch of macaroni and cheese, we exchanged typical biker road info.  One thing we  agreed on was that there were more bike tourists on the roads of South Island than anywhere any of us had been before.  After seeing three people on the first leg of my trip, I had counted about sixteen since Greymouth. In fact, there were so many that I was no longer feeling guilty about not stopping and chatting with each one that went by. In my trans-Canada and Cuba trips, fellow cyclists were a relative novelty and the situation demanded a stop-and-exchange-greetings-and-info.  Not on South Island NZ!  Had I been tenting all the way down the west coast road,  I would have met even more cyclists in the various campgrounds that the hard-core cycle tourists made use of instead of the plush motel option I embraced.

the view from Knight's Point on the West Coast Road - working another angle

the view from Knight’s Point on the West Coast Road – working another angle

The day ended with about fifteen km of fairly flat terrain to the end point – Haast Township, four kilometres past  Haast Junction where the Haast Visitor Center is located. There is a secondary road, one which follows the coast all the way to Jackson’s Bay, which meets SH6 at the Junction.  I stayed on SH6 and fifteen minutes later found myself at the Heritage Park Lodge in beautiful downtown Haast (population 40!).  Near the motel are a convenience store and a restaurant and, I think, a laundromat.

As seems to the norm on South Island,  the room also included an equipped  kitchenette and like all the other rooms I rented, was very nicely maintained. All included wifi internet access (usually limited to 100 or 200 mb).  The typical charge ranged between $95. and $110. with prices being a bit higher (i.e. NZ$130.) in Christchurch. Having a cycling partner would have been reduced my accommodation costs almost by 50%; that is the price you pay for flying solo!  In the grand scheme of things, it really is not that big a deal – and it certainly is nice to have a bug-free, warm and dry place to stretch out after a day on the saddle.

SH 6 down the West Coast to Haast

SH 6 down the West Coast to Haast and the Haast River coming from the Pass of the same name

The next day I would start the next leg of my South Island ramble, heading over the Haast Pass to Queenstown over a three-day period.  Click here if you want to see some more stunning South Island vistas and the strips of pavement that seem to figure so prominently in my pix!

If it is more info on the West Coast Road you are looking for, an excellent post by a Canadian couple – actually, their entire travellingtwo blog is a goldmine of info – can be found here.  As noted in my Part One in this series of South Island posts, I also found the 2009 Lonely Planet Cycling New Zealand guide to be very useful in planning my route, not just down the West Coast Road, but also the stretch from Christchurch to Greymouth, and the rest of the trip.  The guide will hopefully be refreshed in 2013 and will  then present that much more recent information and planning guidance. The Pedallers’ Paradise set could also use a true updating that eliminates the glaring pieces of outdated info.

Bicycling South Island New Zealand: Part Three – Crossing the Southern Alps Via Arthur’s Pass

Click here for my warm-up rides in Christchurch as I recovered from jet lag!

Day One: From Christchurch to Springfield – 60 km

The Old West Coast Road  from Christchurch to Springfiield via Sheffield

The Old West Coast Road from Christchurch to Springfiield via Sheffield

(All images enlarge and all blue text leads to a related web page with a click.)

Finally – the ride begins!  I am the engine that will move the 14.5 kg. (32 lbs.)  bike and 23 kg (50 lbs.) of bags and gear that I have decided were essential for me to bring along.  It is far from my bike touring ideal,  which would be something like this – just me and the bike,  a handlebar bag, and a credit card! Still, it is time to  get this show on the road!

my loaded bike at the start of my South Island ramble

my loaded bike at the start of my South Island ramble

Click here for the Google map of the day’s route.

My 1400-kilometer ride began with a very easy first day.  It is about 60 km to Springfield, a small community (maybe 200 people) in the eastern foothills of the Southern Alps.  I spent most of the four hours pedalling slightly uphill since Springfield is at 400 m and I started at close to zero.

The Old West Coast Road- a typical stretch

The Old West Coast Road- a typical stretch

Given that it was a Monday, work week traffic was in evidence as I left Christchurch via Riccarton and Yaldhurst Roads.   Soon I was on the Old West Coast Road, choosing it instead of SH73  (the new West Coast Road).  I had visions of seeing the river as I cycled along but a strip of farm land along the river prevents this.  Views are scarce, given the trees and shrubs lining much of the road,  but it is a nice, easy start to the trip and gave me time to get a feel for the fully loaded bike.  Notice the paved shoulder that took the edge off of any passing traffic, of which there was very little until I got to Sheffield and joined SH73.

another stretch of the Old West Coast Road to Sheffield

another stretch of the Old West Coast Road to Sheffield

another stretch of the Old West Coast Road from Christchurch to Springfield

another stretch of the Old West Coast Road from Christchurch to Springfield

break time in a shady grove on the side of the Old West Coast Road to Sheffield

break time in a shady grove on the side of the Old West Coast Road to Sheffield

seeing the foothills of the South Alps on the Old West Coast Road to Sheffield

seeing hints of the foothills of the South Alps on the quiet Old West Coast Road to Sheffield

A short break at Sheffield, where I stopped for a coffee and a mini cherry pie at the Sheffield Pie Shop while watching the steady stream of customers picking up their favourites. (Unsurprisingly, not a lot of veggie options available!)   Then it was  back on the saddle on State Highway (SH) 73 all the way to Springfield. Early afternoon traffic was a bit heavier but the paved shoulder made a difference.

approaching Springfield at the foothilles of the Southern Alps

approaching Springfield at the foothills of the Southern Alps

There are a couple of accommodation options in Springfield.  I had put my Hostelling International card to use and pre-booked a private single room at the YHA hostel  (aka Smylie’s).  (Click here for some travellers’ reviews.)  As I would do for every night of my tour, I kept the bike in the room with me.  Keiko, the co-owner of the hostel, had informed me that there was a shed out back where i could store it overnight but I will admit that I basically ignored that bit of information and brought the bike in.  Call me paranoid or overly suspicious – I feel better when I can see it!

my bike safe and secure at the Springfiled YHA

my bike safe and secure at the Springfield YHA

There isn’t a lot in Springfield- but there is a decent cafe/restaurant and a convenience store where you can find what you need  - and the like all hostels, Smylie’s had a fully-equipped kitchen for travellers so inclined.  I chose the restaurant option and headed to The Yello Shack across the road to see what they might have for a vegetarian.  For the one and only time of the trip I would order the most typical NZ veggie option – the quiche. And since I was still learning the Kiwi coffee lingo, the server was kind enough to make it all clear for me.  From this point on I knew that what I wanted was a Flat White .

The Yello Shack Cafe in Springfield

The Yello Shack Cafe in Springfield

inviting interior of Springfield's Yello Shack

inviting interior of Springfield’s Yello Shack

Not yet mentioned is the Highlight of any visit to Springfield- the three-meter high psychedelic pink donut which celebrates the connection between this place on the map and Homer Simpson’s hometown a half a world away.  I had a “Duh” moment of my own when it took me a couple of walks past the monument to finally realize the connection.

The Springfield Donut- celebrating Homer Simpson's favourite food item

The Springfield Donut- celebrating Homer Simpson’s favourite food item

This morning, as I took a break from uploading images and writing text for this post, Viggo (our dog) and I went for our morning Riverdale ramble and what should we see but this  proof that the wit and wisdom of Homer Simpson  is recognized the world over!

back home - The Rooster Coffeehouse  "bon mot" for the day

back home – The Rooster Coffeehouse “bon mot” for the day

Day Two: From Springfield to Arthur’s Pass Village – 82 km

From Springfield to Arthur's Pass Village - 82 km

From Springfield to Arthur’s Pass Village – 82 km … the satellite view makes it look not so bad

(Click here for the Lonely Panet description of the route from Springfield to Greymouth. Unfortunately, the graphs do not appear but the text is useful.)

Not all cyclists want to have a detailed knowledge of the route or even of the weather forecast. One guy I met said he just likes to deal with it as it comes up instead of worrying about it beforehand.  I’ll admit to being the opposite – I like to know all the details beforehand so that I am entering the situation with infomration that may help me make better choices given the possibilities and probabilities.

Having said that, take a look at the following  maps which illustrate the climb to Porter’s Pass -

Topographical Representation of the Climb to Porter's Pass

Topographical Representation of the Climb to Porter’s Pass

The Lonely Planet Representation of the climb to Porter's Pass and onward

The Lonely Planet Representation of the climb to Porter’s Pass and onward with East on the left!

While both graphic representations of the terrain present the same information, the second graphic has a greater immediate impact. It took me a while to stop thinking of the graph as a literal representation of the situation – and when I did the upcoming road seemed less  steep!  For the sake of completeness, here is what the Pedallers’ Paradise book does for the same stretch but in what one would expect – i.e.  west on the left and east on the right-

Pedallers' Paradise version of the  Porter Pass climb and more

Pedallers’ Paradise version of the Porter Pass climb and more

From the above it is clear that this day’s ride was  a bit more of a challenge than the essentially flat terrain from Christchurch to Springfield.  The Moon New Zealand  Handbook describes the road over the next two days this way- “the highest and most spectacular highway across the Southern Alps”.  Sounds pretty amazing!  The most difficult part of the day came in the first  hour or so  as I approached the one serious climb to the top of Porter’s Pass – by the time I was up there  taking in  the spectacular views, I had  gained more altitude than in all of Day One’s ride!

leaving Springfield 8 a.m.

leaving Springfield 8 a.m. – so-so compulsory sheep shot checked off “shot list”!

Also experienced  in this first stretch was my first single-lane bridge; it turned out to be a non-event since the traffic was quite light. For some reason the Lonely Planet guide book had made a big deal of it and I was expecting more. This was just one of the many instances where hyperbole and gushy over-writing seem to characterize the guide book’s approach.  On the other hand, forewarned is forearmed.  Obviously, be alert but to sum up the single-lane bridge with a Kiwi phrase – “no worries”.

heading up into the Southern Alps- some serious ascents coming up!

heading up into the Southern Alps- some serious ascents coming up!

looking back from Porter's Pass to the NE

looking back from Porter’s Pass to the NE – SH73 goes from left to right across  the middle

If you’re coming from Christchurch Porter’s Pass (942m) i will be more work than Arthur’s Pass (920m) because the altitude gain is greater.

looking SW from the top of Porter's Pass on SH73

looking SW from the top of Porter’s Pass on SH73 – get ready for the downhill blast!

below Porter's Pass and just west of  Lake Lyndon

below Porter’s Pass and just west of Lake Lyndon

On this stretch of road I finally met my first bike tourer, an English guy in his late-20′s headed for Christchurch who had been on the road in NZ and part of Asia for the past year. For someone who camped most nights and made his own food to keep costs down he was carrying  a negligible load – i.e. less stuff than I had for my little 20-day tour! He told me I was just around the corner from the limestone rock formation at Castle Hill Conservation Area. Apparently  the Dalai Lama had visited the site and  declared it to be  ”one of the spiritual centers of the universe”.  What could that mean and was he being serious? Perhaps the Springfield Donut had not yet been erected when he passed by or he would have picked it instead of the Castle Hill Rocks?  Whatever the case, below is a shot of the rock formations from a distance -

Castle Hill- the %22spiritual center of the universe%22

Castle Hill- the “spiritual center of the universe”

I really should have made the effort to walk right up to the hilltop and see the site up-close but having walked about 300 meters along the path I realized that I had left my telelphoto lens behind and I just did not feel right  about the unlocked bike. Back I went to get the lens and lock the bike – but when I got there I decided just to move on down the road. A missed opportunity to contemplate the Dalai Lama’s words. Here are some shots of the neighbourhood -

Castle Hill area shot

Castle Hill area shot

panorama of the Castle Hill Conservation Area

panorama of the Castle Hill Conservation Area

Castle Hill limestone ready for rock climbing aficionados

Castle Hill limestone ready for rock climbing aficionados

looking back at the Castle hill area - and munching an energy bar

looking back at the Castle hill area – and munching an energy bar

Cave Stream Scenic reserve parking lot

Cave Stream Scenic Reserve parking lot

It was only when I got back home that I discovered that the reason the vehicles were parked there was because of a limestone cave system that the visitors were exploring. I was keen of getting to Flock Hill Lodge for a late lunch so I pushed on but here is a link which explains what the Cave Stream Scenic Reserve has on offer.

Lake Pearson view on SH73 just west of the Flock Hill Lodge

Lake Pearson view on SH73 just west of the Flock Hill Lodge

looking back on SH73- next up the Waimakariri River

looking back on SH73- next up the Waimakariri River

the views from SH73 become more dramatic - getting closer to Arthur's Pass

the views from SH73 become more dramatic – getting closer to Arthur’s Pass

SH73 view about 15 km east of Arthur's Pass Village

SH73 view about 15 km east of Arthur’s Pass Village

Kiwi Crossing Sign on SH73 east of Arthur's Pass

Kiwi Crossing Sign on SH73 east of Arthur’s Pass

My destination this day – the Mountain House YHA  in  Arthur’s Pass Village, just four kilometers before the pass itself. I got there shortly after six; it had been a long day and my notion of a twenty kph average was being revised downwards to a more realistic fifteen.

entering Arthur's Pass from the east

entering Arthur’s Pass from the east – it is about 6:30 and has been a long day!

I found my room in one of the satellite houses the hostel has above the main lodge and checked out the one restaurant open at 7:30 – the Wobbly Kea – and deciding that $28. for a pizza was a bit much and that yet more Quiche was not the answer, I went back to my home for the night, dug out the Backpacker’s Pantry Pad Thai from deep in  my pannier, and made use of the kitchen facilities.  Sharing the house with me was a German woman doing some hiking on the trails in the area and an Aussie hopping from YHA to YHA on  a two-week bus trip on South Island.

Day Three: From Arthur’s Pass Village to Greymouth via Kamaka – 107 km

SH 73 from Arthur's Pass Village to Otira

SH 73 from Arthur’s Pass Village to Otira

The reward for a day of mostly going up is a glorious day of going down –  but only after  getting to the top of Arthur’s pass within the first 30 minutes of leaving the hostel. Then the exhilarating 55 kilometer-an-hour blast down to the Tasman Sea began.  There was one problem – the rain. It started just as I left the convenience store/cafe/restaurant across the road from the Wobbly Kea and would continue for the rest of the morning. Out came the rain gear – the Goretex jacket and pants and the waterproof shoe covers. As for head covering I just put the hood on and the helmet on top.  My glasses  could have used windshield wipers – so they came off.

From Arhtur's Pass Village to Greymouth via Lake Brunner - 100 km

From Arthur’s Pass Village to Greymouth via Lake Brunner – 107 km

nearing the top of Arthur's Pass from the east

nearing the top of Arthur’s Pass from the east

history lesson at a viewpoint to the side of the SH73 below Arthur's pass

history lesson at a viewpoint to the side of the SH73 below Arthur’s pass

Arthur Dobson memorial cairn at Arthur's Pass

Arthur Dobson memorial cairn at Arthur’s Pass

Not sure how the loaded bike would handle the wet road, I went down the other side with both hands on the brakes and actually  crossed the Otira Gorge Bridge before i realized that I was further than expected. The following is the only shot I got of a spot that I had planned to work a bit for a great shot.  Maybe next time!

looking back at the Otira Gorge Bridge

looking back in the rain at the Otira Gorge Bridge

a turn in the road below Otira Gorge Bridge

shot from the same location as the above shot – looking forward to a turn in the road below Otira Gorge Bridge

an avalanche shed over SH73 below Arthur's Pass

an avalanche shed over SH73 below Arthur’s Pass

looking back up SH73 from the avalanche shed

looking back up SH73 from the avalanche shed

As the above pix perhaps show, there was very little traffic on the road the morning I went over the pass.  The road can be narrow at times but it certainly not the horror show that some had said it would be.  Visible clothing colours and being attentive  should eliminate most potential dangerous  situations. For example, when oncoming tour bus or trucks came towards me just as another truck approached from behind, I sometimes (especially on uphills)  got off the road and off my bike for a few seconds, checking to see if there was a build-up of vehicles behind the large one coming from behind.  In any case, I cannot think of one incident during my entire 1400-km ride that had me looking heavenward in thanks for a disaster narrowly averted.

The goal on the downside was the historic Jackson’s Tavern where I planned to stop for a bite to eat. This would also be my cue that  the turn-off for the Lake Brunner Road was coming up very soon. I’d follow that road all the way to Stillwater.

the road to Jackson's from Arthur's pass

the road to Jackson’s from Arthur’s Pass

the covered porch of Jackson's Tavern on SH73

the covered porch of Jackson’s Tavern on SH73

Jackson's Tavern interior - taking a break from the road and the rain

Jackson’s Tavern interior – taking a break from the road and the rain

The Lake Brunner Road is pretty much flat with few climbs to elevate the heart rate very much. The two following pix sum it up -

distance signpost on the Lake Brunner Road to Greymouth

distance signpost on the Lake Brunner Road to Greymouth

the Lake Brunner Road- mostly flat all the way to Stillwater

the Lake Brunner Road- mostly flat all the way to Stillwater

Running alongside the Brunner Road for a while was the railway tracks used by the TransAlpine train, the Christchurch to Greymouth and back tourist train; you can see the tracks crossing the valley floor in the image below.

stopping to take off the rain gear

stopping to take off the rain gear – minutes before it started raining again!

This road will take me to lunch at Moana, on the shores of the lake, and then all the way to Stillwater,  an industrial suburb about fifteen kilometers east of Greymouth.  This is where it would get interesting!  I actually had a mission this day!  I was looking for a Kiwi named Graeme Stuart!

approaching Moana on the north end of lake Brunner

approaching Moana on the north end of lake Brunner

Back in 1978  my university buddy Roy and I,  both of us with summers off from our jobs as high school teachers,  spent the summer in the Yukon hiking  (the Kiwi  term is “tramping”)  the Chilkoot Trail from Skagway, Alaska to Lake Bennett, B.C. and then canoeing some 735 kilometers (460 miles) down the Yukon River from Whitehorse to Dawson City.

That is Graeme playing the flute on the left. Jim, I, Barb at my feet, Roy, and Obie complete the groupportrait.

That is Graeme playing the flute on the left. Jim, I, Barb at my feet, Roy, and Obie complete the group portrait. The Grumman canoes were Hudson Bay company rentals out of Whitehorse. We paddled them 800 kilometers (500 miles) to Dawson City.

At Lake Bennett, the end of the hike, while waiting for the train to take us to Whitehorse, we met a new Zealander named Graeme, travelling solo for a couple of months before he was to join up with his parents in Edmonton for the British Commonwealth Games. Over a big pot of fresh popcorn, a few beers,  and lots of laughs we found ourselves a sympatico fellow traveller who was keen on coming along on our canoe trip.  This worked out great since Roy’s student Jim had done the hike and was coming along for the paddle too.  (Two paddlers per Canadian canoe is the norm.)  Later that summer – or was it in the fall? – Graeme’s parents actually stayed at my rental flat in Toronto. I was hoping that Graeme would be able to straighten me out on details I’ve forgotten!

It would have been a blast to see him again after 35 years!  This is all the address that Roy has for Graeme – Stillwater-Kamaka, South island.

the road to Kamaka from south of Stillwater

the road to Kamaka from south of Stillwater

We knew that his family had a farm and this satellite image seems to suit the description:

graeme-stuarts-farm-at-kamaka-on-sh7

Graeme Stuart’s farm (?)  at Kamaka on State Highway 7  just three kilometers east of Stillwater

When I  passed through Stillwater I did  stop at the hotel/pub to see if the name sounded familiar to anyone.  The manager seemed to be relatively new in the community so she wasn’t able to help. Off I went up SH7 to the point marked Kamaka on the maps. Roy’s theory was that Kamaka is the name of the Stuart homestead, just like the name Ponderosa belongs to the Cartwrights of Bonanza fame. Below is what I found when I got there.

Kamaka with railway and house

Kamaka with railway and house

No Stuart name though. I checked the mailbox and found this instead-

the Stuart mailboxes renamed by new inhabitants

the Stuart mailboxes renamed by new inhabitants

The next step was to wheel down to the house and see if anyone was home. It didn’t look good as I waited for a couple of minutes and was about to give up when someone came to the door.  It was Mr. Hornes, the new inhabitant of the house. He knew little about the Stuarts but did tell me that they had perhaps moved in 2006 or so, after having trouble selling their property and having a farm rental agency take it over for them. He did add that the dairy farm’s location on the floodplains of the Grey River and the proximity of the rail line were a couple of negatives that might explain why the property hadn’t sold. As for the Stuarts, they might be in Reefton or in Picton, he thought, though he couldn’t say for sure.  I left, taking a last look at what Graeme had once known as home and disappointed that things had not unfolded in the way I had hoped.

the Stuart Home and the Kamaka sign

the Stuart Home and the Kamaka sign

An upcoming project will a set of post cards to all the Stuarts in Reefton and Picton with a simple question – Would you be related to Graeme Stuart?

It was now shortly after four and I headed for Greymouth, the biggest town I would be passing through until I got to Queenstown about a week later.

vintage car shells at a garage on the way to Greymouth from Stillwater

vintage car shells at a garage on the way to Greymouth from Stillwater

the road to Greymouth from Stillwater

the road to Greymouth from Stillwater

I had a room waiting for me at the YHA in Greymouth. The guidebooks are a bit rough on this town of 10,000, the largest one I will be seeing until I get to Queenstown.  However, it does have a number of decent restaurants and made a nice easy introduction to the West Coast. I found my way to the Priya Indian Restaurant not far from the hostel and had a filling curry/rice/naan meal that made up for the chocolate bars and Gatorade that had to suffice for lunch on the outskirts of  Moana when I was just not motivated enough to cycle back to the business area and its restaurant.

Three days and my Coast to Coast was done!  Hardly a blistering pace but I felt great and had been rewarded with some fine views and overall great weather. Seeing Graeme would have capped it all off. I walked along the seawall by the water’s edge behind some Japanese tourists, took a few shots of the town at dusk,  and called it a day.

Greymouth floodwall at dusk on a cloudy day

Greymouth floodwall at dusk on a cloudy day

looking up Tanui Street- the YHA hostel is a couple of streets behind the McDonald's

looking up Tanui Street- the YHA hostel is a couple of streets behind the McDonald’s

The next day would be the start of a new leg of my South Island tour – the ride down to Haast. See here for the details!

Bicycling South island New Zealand – Part Two: in and Around Christchurch

Saturday, February 9. 

See here for how I ended up picking New Zealand in the first place!

waiting in Auckland for the ride to Christchurch to be readied

waiting  at dawn in Auckland for the plane to Christchurch to be readied

(All images enlarge and all blue text leads to a related web page with a click.)

Twenty-five hours after having left snowyToronto, I was finally in Christchurch, having changed planes  in Vancouver and Auckland.  As for the final cost of my  Air New Zealand return fare, it was certainly a lot better than the $3000. the first time I had looked.  It was even better than the $2650. offer I noticed online two weeks before the flight.  I got the ticket for $2150. and I am sure the price helped me decide to make South Island my destination, and not Colombo, Sri Lanka with its slightly cheaper air fare. In retrospect, it was absolutely the right choice!

Crossing the International Date Line meant that I arrived on a Saturday morning at 9:30 a.m. after having left Toronto at 2:00 on Thursday afternoon. New Zealand is eighteen hours ahead of Toronto. The flip side of this loss of time is that on my return home I left Christchurch at 4:30 on Saturday afternoon and was back home in Toronto at 10:00 the same night.  It all evens out in the end!

I also escaped Toronto just in time! The very next morning an epic snow storm hit  eastern Canada and the northeastern U.S. with 30 to 50 cm. of snow.  Planes were grounded for a couple of days and flight schedules were in disarray for days afterwards. Meanwhile I actually got some sleep on the thirteen-hour flight from Vancouver to Auckland.

Having heard that the customs agents were real sticklers about travellers bringing any biological hazard into the country,  I had taken the time to wash my tent pegs before I left home. I had even sprayed them with Lysol to give them that smell.  No matter!  They still insisted on giving my tent gear an examination to make sure all was proper.

the delivery door where the inspected goods are returned

the delivery door where the inspected goods are returned after about ten minutes

After a short wait in Auckland, I was on the final leg of my journey to Christchurch. A quick taxi ride later and I was chatting with the Paraguayan manager of the motel where I would be spending my first two nights.  The Amore is on Riccarton Road, close to the University of Canterbury campus and just a two-minute walk from the city’s major shopping centre, the Westfield Riccarton, as you can see in the image below.

Riccarton Road motel strip

Riccarton Road motel strip- No Vacancy is the usual state of affairs

The first thing I did after ditching my baggage in my room was take the #3 bus back towards the airport; the Natural High depot is located on Harewood Road, just a 2 km walk away from the airport. (The bus ride to the airport was about $3.50; the cab ride from the airport had been $40.!)  Max, the Italian backpacker turned mechanic, put on my handlebar bag holders and my Brooks saddle for me and installed a basic odometer and checked to make sure all was good. The bike was a Cannondale Touring 2 (probably 2008 vintage; I hear they stopped making them in 2010); it would prove to be an excellent bike.  I never needed to inflate the 35mm tires  and everything from the spoke tension to the derailleur system worked with no worries.  Now that I was all set I went back to Riccarton Road and had lunch and an afternoon nap before i put my bike to work on the roads of Christchurch.

my Christchurch base- one of the many motels on Riccarton Road

my Christchurch base- one of the many busy motels on Riccarton Road

I had not idea what was going on but as I cycled back to the motel, I was amazed by the number of fellow bike riders on  Yaldhurst Road; they were all geared up in spandex and looked real pro!  People sitting in collapsible chairs on the sidewalk applauded  as I cycled by. “What a bike-friendly place!” I thought as I took in the positive vibes.  Well, it took me a while but I finally stopped and asked someone what was going on here.  It turns out that I was gate-crashing the Speight’s Coast to Coast Race (a 243-kilometer combo of biking, running, and kayaking that takes contestants from one side of the country to the other).

looking through the trees of Hagley Park in Christchurch

looking through the trees of Hagley Park in Christchurch

The downtown core (Central Business District or CBD) is about four kilometers to the east. It was badly mauled two years ago this month by the second of two earthquakes within the span of six months. 185 people died and many structures  damaged beyond repair, including many heritage buildings. The current (as of January 7th, 2013) Red Zone is shown in the map below-

Map of Christchurch central business district red zone cordon. January 7, 2013

Map of Christchurch central business district red zone cordon. January 7, 2013

Click here for a full-size Google map of the above that you can zoom in on for more detail. A newer version of the map (as of April 21, 2013) can be seen here.  Some progress – slow as it may be- is evident.

Riding down Riccarton to Hagley Park, I made my way to  the CBD to see things for myself. The analogy of passing motorist slowing down to gawk at an accident scene did cross my mind; I saw it more as the acknowledgement and the paying of respect to those unlucky to have been dealt the death card thanks to forces of nature beyond our control (or was it shoddy building practices in the one structure where most people died?).

The avon River flows through Christchurch on its way to the Pacific

The Avon River flows through Christchurch on its way to the Pacific

I  headed first for Cathedral Square, the once-heart of Christchurch.  From behind the barriers, you see high-rises that look fine but which you know must come down because of structural damage. In order to rebuild the downtown core,  most of what is there now must first be torn down.  ”Overwhelming” is the word which comes to mind to describe the needed effort.

a direction board from the pre-quake Christchurch

direction board from the pre-quake Christchurch- most of the buildings listed are badly damaged

buildings within the Red Zone in Christchurch

buildings within the Red Zone in Christchurch -  they look fine but are structurally beyond repair

Christchurch Cathedral- two years on and still unclear about what to do

Christchurch Cathedral – two years on and it is still unclear  what should be done

New Regent Street in central Christchurch post-quake- soon to be reopened

New Regent Street in central Christchurch post-quake – perhaps soon to be reopened

Take a look here for a brief news clip from April 17, 2013 about the “new” Regent Street. It sounds like the street has finally reopened, a positive sign for sure.

abandoned house in downtown Christchurch

abandoned house in downtown Christchurch

In my ride around the cordoned-off area of the city, I did see this moving tribute to those who lost their lives in the second and more devastating quake in February of 2011. The art installation was in a parking lot just  outside  the Red Zone.

185 Empty Chairs- Christchurch- a tribute to those who lost their lives in the Feb. 2011 quake

185 Empty Chairs- Christchurch- a tribute to those who lost their lives in the Feb. 2011 quake

185 Empty Chairs info panel

185 Empty Chairs info panel

some of the 185 Empty Chairs- Christchurch

some of the 185 Empty Chairs- Christchurch

There are also some signs of renewal.  Perhaps the most visible is the Re:START mall project on Cashel Street which involves the creative use of shipping containers.

Christchurch ReSTART project view

Christchurch ReSTART project view

Re:START mall Christchurch - just a temporary thing

Re:START mall Christchurch – just a temporary thing

Re:START use of shipping containers Christchurch

Re:START use of shipping containers Christchurch

It was a Saturday afternoon when I first visited the area and there were a few people around, mostly tourists like me who had come to gawk at the damage. At the end of my NZ visit I would return again- this time on a Friday evening around 7.  I guess it shouldn’t have surprised me but I was struck by how dead it was. I felt like I had come to visit a friend all hooked up to tubes in the hospital.  A half-dozen local teens and a few Japanese tourists were the only people I saw.

Back on Riccarton Road there was life, thanks to the mall and all the motels.  I found an Indian restaurant and had the first of many veg curries; I found this was usually a sure bet in my quest for vegetarian food choices.  By nine the jet lag kicked in and I was back at the motel, ready for a real sleep after my first day in New Zealand.

Sunday, February 10.

Based on the route described in the Lonely Planet guide to cycling in New Zealand, I made the ride to New Brighton and Sumner beaches my first real ride, planning to cap it off with the ride over the Port Hills to The Sign of the Kiwi cafe on Dyer’s Road  and then back to Riccarton.

Christchurch "Beaches and Hills"  Ride (about 60 km)

Christchurch “Beaches and Hills” Ride (about 60 km) – click here to use the zoom in/out feature

Sunday morning is my favourite time to cycle in Toronto, given that things are much quieter than usual. The same was true in Christchurch as I cycled through Hagley Park at about 8:00 a.m.

the Avon River flows by the Antigua Boat Sheds in Christchurch

the Avon River flows by the Antigua Boat Sheds in Christchurch

Passing the Antigua Boat Sheds again, I followed the Avon all the way to New Brighton beach. I had thought that there might be a dedicated bike path along the river banks but this proved not to be the case; I had to content myself with quiet nearby streets that eventually led me ocean-side.  The ride through Hagley Park and then near the Avon made clear the reason for Christchurch’s description as  ”The Garden City” (a name it shares with London, Ontario and who knows how many other cities!)

tree on the banks of the Avon in Christchurch

tree on the banks of the Avon in Christchurch

An hour later and I was approaching New Brighton beach and the Pier. But first a ride past the still-shut store fronts on Brighton Mall-

Brighton Mall on a Sunday morning

Brighton Mall on a Sunday morning, a great time to be riding around

And then the beach and the Brighton Pier (built in the 1990′s) jutting out some 980 feet into the Pacific. I got off my bike and spent some time just walking along the beach and appreciating the fact that I was here on such a beautiful morning.

New Brighton Pier and the Pacific coast

New Brighton Pier and the Pacific coast

jogging along the beach in New Brighton

jogging along the beach in New Brighton

my rental bike on New Brighton beach - unloaded

my rental bike – a Cannondale Touring 2 –  on New Brighton beach – with no panniers yet!

The ride took me along Marine Parade and up Bridge Street to Dyer’s Road until I took a left and followed Ferry Road until it becomes Main Road and goes all the way to Sumner Beach, my second seaside stop for the morning.

the mouth of the River Avon as seen from Bridge Street in New Brighton

the mouth of the River Avon as seen from Bridge Street in New Brighton

getting closer Sumner Beach and to the Port Hills

getting closer to Sumner Beach and to the Port Hills

shipping containers used as rockfall barriers in Sumner

shipping containers used as rockfall barriers in Sumner

hilltop homes in Sumner, a Christchurch suburb

hilltop homes in Sumner, a Christchurch suburb

Sumner's post-quake problems

one hilltop family’s  post-quake problem

surfers and strollers on Sumner Beach

surfers and strollers on Sumner Beach

Sumner Beach warning sign

Sumner Beach warning sign

Perhaps it was simply because it was an hour or so later in the day, but there were certainly many more people at Sumner beach than New Brighton – surfers, strollers, boys playing football, families with blankets spread out…a lively scene.

more surfers and strollers on Sumner Beach!

more surfers and strollers on Sumner Beach!

the view from the othere end of Sumner Beach

the view from the south end of Sumner Beach

And then it was time to head up into the Port Hills, apparently the remains of the rim of an ancient volcano.  The roads- Summit and Dyer’s- would give me a nice tune-up for the ride over Porter’s Pass and Arthur’s Pass in a couple of days. Unfortunately, I hadn’t thought of the earthquake and its impact; as the images above show, that impact reached all the way to Sumner and beyond.  They had also affected the roads crossing the Port Hills.  Not that my updated September 2012 edition of  Pedallers’ Paradise had anything about closed roads. Here is its description of the Christchurch earthquakes-

At 4:35am on 4th Sept 2010 the city experienced a 7.1 earthquake. While there              was   much damage to infrastructure, no-one was killed and only 3 seriously in-          jured. The city is slowly returning to normal.

The second and much more severe earthquake hit in February of 2011 but somehow it was missed in this update!  Luckily I had been chatting with a couple of local cyclists down by the beach and was made aware of the road situation up in the hills.  I also learned that the iconic The Sign of the Kiwi was closed due to earthquake damage and will need some work done before it can be safely reopened.

the road to Evan's pass from Sumner

looking back to Sumner from Evan’s Pass

up in the Port Hills on a Sunday morning- a great place to be!

Evan’s Pass up in the Port Hills on a Sunday morning – a great place to be!

panorama of Sumner and the beach from up near Evan's Pass

panorama of Sumner and the beach from Summit Road to the NE of  Evan’s Pass

i saw very few vehicles and perhaps a dozen cyclists on their road bikes during the two hours I spent in the Port Hills.  This and the views made the effort to get there more than worth it.  It would also be the last day in a while that  I would enjoy the feel of an unloaded bike; the next day i would be heading off for Greymouth and then Haast via Porter’s and Arthur’s Pass.

Feb 2013- a section of the Summit Road closed

Feb 2013-  the Sumner-Lytellton Road closed at Evan’s Pass

Feb 2013 - a closer look - section of Summit Road closed

Feb 2013 – going around the corner for a closer look -a  section of the Sumner Road closed

Port Hills bike ride Feb 2013 - check to see if the roads are open!

my actual Port Hills bike ride Feb 2013 – check to see if the roads are open!

Evan's Pass and its roads - the Evan's pass Road becomes the Sumner Road at the pass; the Summit Road crosses from left to right

Evan’s Pass and its roads – the Evan’s Pass Road becomes the Sumner Road at the pass; the Summit Road crosses from left to right; Lytellton Harbour is visible image centre

the Avon estuary in the distance with Redcliffs to the bottom right

the Avon estuary in the distance with Redcliff to the bottom right

Summit Road/Mount Pleasant Road junction- Summit Road was closed here in early Feb 2013

Summit Road/Mount Pleasant Road junction- Summit Road was closed here in early Feb 2013

the top end of Mount Pleasant Road Christchurch area

the top end of Mount Pleasant Road Christchurch area – the Summit Road was closed at this point

the view north from Mount Pleasant Road

the view north from Mount Pleasant Road

Christchurch in the distance from Mount Pleasant Road

Christchurch in the distance from Mount Pleasant Road

The ride down the Mount Pleasant Road was exhilarating and occasionally I had to apply the brakes to slow things down to a a manageable speed.  One thing I was already noticing was the absence of those cracks that run across the width of the road; perhaps the freeze and thaw cycle in Canada is such that our pavement ends up with cracks while the roads of New Zealand (South Island anyway) are not affected by such dramatic changes in temperature.  For a cyclist’s point of view the road quality on South Island was excellent. The occasional narrowness of the roads would be a different issue that required that I  be a bit more alert about traffic.

Once back on the coastal road I followed Ferry Road all the way back to the city and was soon back at my Riccarton motel.  The next day my South Island tour would begin.  You can read about the first leg – the stretch across the Southern Alps to Greymouth – here.

Bicycling South Island New Zealand: Crossing the Southern Alps Via Arthur’s Pass

Bicycling South Island New Zealand: Part One – Planning A Three-Week Route

Why New Zealand?

New Zealand road and sky

New Zealand road and sky-  fantastic cycling the Highcliff Road on the Otago Peninsula

(All images enlarge and all blue text leads to a related web page with a click.)

After my bicycle tour of eastern Cuba in January of 2012, I just knew I had to do another wintertime road adventure to escape the Toronto cold.  But where?  The time of the year eliminated most anything north of the equator; that left Africa, parts of Asia, and South America as possibilities. Two destinations caught my eye – Sri Lanka and Colombia.

I started off by checking the organized itineraries of companies like Exodus UK and Explore.  (Click on the blue text to see the itineraries.)  Further reading on the situation in  Sri Lanka convinced me that I could organize and do the bike trip on my own.  It would also allow me to create exactly the trip I wanted; this would include  a couple of days to visit the remains of the ancient Buddhist city of Anuradhapura.  I even downloaded a digital copy of the most recent guidebook to Sri Lanka from the Lonely Planet website.  Here is the route I figured I would follow over a seventeen-day period. To get to Colombo would involve a flight from Toronto to Abu Dhabi and then a transfer to the Sri Lankan capital.

All images enlarge with a click; all blue text opens up on a new page with a click.

Sri Lanka Bike Tour - 1000 km

The original plan- a Three-Week Ride in Sri Lanka…with some time off to visit ancient Buddhist sites.  Click here for the interactive Google map that you can zoom in on.

And then a chat with a friend just returned from Sri Lanka cooled my enthusiasm somewhat.  I looked around for another possibility and Colombia popped up,  thanks to a package organized by a UK bike touring company, Saddle Skedaddle,  that would take me from Bogotá in the Andes down to Cartagena on the shores of the Caribbean, a great 1000 kilometer ride.  (The trip description is here.)  An advantage of Bogotá as the destination is that it is a direct flight from Toronto – only two chances for baggage handlers  to do something bad to my bike and gear. The only problem was the cost – $3000. for 15 days, of which twelve were actual cycling days.  I’m sure it would have been quite plush but I actually like planning and doing the trips on my own.

Also, the thought of spending two weeks with a peloton of riders from the U.K. – being in an Anglo bubble, if you will,  in a Spanish-speaking country - is not really a “plus” to me. I will admit that the security situation in Colombia is such that I don’t feel quite confident enough to do Colombia on my own.  Hopefully it will improve in the next couple of years if the government talks with FARC bear fruit. The ride from Bogotá to Cartagena looks fantastic; so too does the ride along the Andean spine from Bogotá to Quito in Ecuador, but that’s another trip!

One day I googled  ”January bicycling tours” or some such yet again and I finally noticed New Zealand. It had been there all the while but I just hadn’t considered it. The reason: the distance, the cost, and not two but four sets of baggage handlers!  Over the next two months  the Air New Zealand Toronto-Christchurch return fare dropped down from $3000. to about $2100. and I thought about it again.

In the end, it was a toss-up between Sri Lanka and New Zealand. Travel time and cost of the ticket  were about the same.  Sri Lanka had the advantage of one less transfer; New Zealand promised a greater variety of stunning scenery and had an extensive cycling infrastructure to make the trip easy to plan.  Sri Lanka offers  a society infused with the Buddhist iconography that I find fascinating; New Zealand offers a comforting infusion of   British colonialism that I, as a Canadian,  can relate to!   When I downloaded a copy of Lonely Planet’s Cycling New Zealand with its detailed description of a whole bunch of North and South Island routes, I had a still better idea of what New Zealand offered.

Wop Wops is Kiwi slang for the boonies!

Wop Wops is Kiwi slang for the boonies! South Island may be that to the folks in Auckland.

So there you have it;  I’m going to New Zealand. The infrastructure for bicycle tourists is much more developed. The weather and temperature also seem a bit more conducive to spending six hours a day on my Brooks B-17  bike saddle. While I wanted to go in January,  I’ve actually waited until the new school year begins (Feb. 7) in hopes that road traffic will be that much less of an issue.   Sri Lanka’s turn may come – and Colombia is still on the back burner too.  Perhaps in a couple of years  I can really make a comparison based on my experience!

Why South Island?

As I added to my embarrassingly shallow knowledge of New Zealand geography, I learned that is made up of two main islands, as seen on the map below. North island is the one closest to the equator so it has the more tropical climate.  Near the northern end is its major commercial city, Auckland. Down at the bottom of North Island is the political capital, Wellington. Located here is also the headquarters of the J.R. Tolkien empire – i.e. the Fran Walsh/Peter Jackson film company Wingnut Films .

A three-hour ferry ride across Cook Strait and you’re on South Island.  Only a quarter of the four and half million Kiwis live on this more temperate (in terms of climate!) part of N.Z and of those a bit more than a third live in the Christchurch area.   Running up the length of the west side of the island are the Southern Alps; a few mountain passes cross the range at various points.  The low population, the relative isolation, and the stunning mountain and beach scenery of South Island are what bicycle tourists rave about – and they are what convinced me to focus on this part of New Zealand.

My South Island Route:

Looking through my copy  of that Lonely Planet Cycling New Zealand (2009)  got me great information in a hurry. (The most current edition was written by a fellow Canadian who now lives in Queenstown!)  There are a couple of other books recommended by N.Z. bike travellers – Classic New Zealand Road Rides (2010) by Kieran Turner & Jonathan Kennett  and  the Pedallers’ Paradise books (2012 is the most recent update), one  on North Island and one on  South Island routes. I wasn’t able to get access to them here in Toronto; I did  get a copy of the Pedallers’ Paradise South Island volume in Christchurch at the start of the trip.  It is the most current edition and has supposedly been updated.

The 1400-kilometer tour of South Island that you see below was essentially the route I ended up taking – See the last post for more on my decision on where to go next when I reached Queenstown.

2013 New Zealand South Island Bicycle Tour Route

2013 New Zealand South Island Bicycle Tour Route

Click here for the “live” Google map of my route- you can zoom in to get more detail.

(Pre-trip note – the route is set until I get to Queenstown on Day 10 of the trip but after that I am still not 100% sure about where I am going.  I’ve left it completely open.   See here  for the options I am still  considering.)

The #1 Question: Do I Take My Own Bike?

Given that my journey to Christchurch and the start of the bike tour involved four airports (Toronto, Vancouver, Auckland, and Christchurch) and way too many baggage handlers having their turn dealing with my bike box and its contents, my biggest concern was the shape the bike would be in – if it even got to Christchurch at the same time as me.

After getting a bike box from our local bike shop – and then a second one when I figured that double-boxing it might protect the bike better! – I put the boxes on a scale.  Weight of the two boxes was fifteen pounds  (6.8 kg)!  The bike itself weighs about 14 kg.  I would have to take a van/taxi to the airport at a cost of $65. and because the bike box would be a second piece of checked luggage, I wold have to pay an extra $65. for that.  To take my bike would end up costing $260. CDN and I would still have the worry of it getting there – and not being damaged.

Then I came across Natural High, a New Zealand adventure tourism company wich seems to do everything, including tour bike rental and tour organizing. It has storefronts in Auckland and Christchurch and a network of affiliated companies on both islands.  Here is their deal -  $515 NZ  (about $450. CDN)  gets me three weeks rental of a Cannondale Touring II, along with pump and spare tube and a whole list of other things I don’t have to bring from home.  So subtracting the $260. in baggage and taxi costs left me with a real cost of $190. to rent the bike once I got there.  I went for the rental.  I may add on some insurance coverage ($75.). Also possible is a transfer service that will courier baggage ahead for a reasonable price.  All in all, Natural High offers a service that is difficult to beat. Now all I have to worry about is if the bike will be there when I arrive – a pretty safe bet.

Post-Trip Update: Natural High is one terrific company to deal with.  All went as hoped for; the bike was ready and performed flawlessly for three weeks. Things went so smoothly that I did not  get so much as a flat during my 1400-kilometer ride. When I reached Dunedin, I had arranged to drop the bike off at R & R Sports on Stuart Street. This too was hassle-free. I’d highly recommend this company to anyone considering the rental option; it has two depots- one in Auckland and one in Christchurch, as well as a network of bike shops across New Zealand that work with them to provide excellent service.

fully-loaded bike waiting for the TSS Earnslaw to start  boarding

fully-loaded bike waiting for the TSS Earnslaw to start boarding

The #2 Question: Where Will I Sleep?

The biggest challenge in organizing my bike trip in eastern Cuba in January of 2011 was finding and booking accommodation.  Tenting is not at all an option there so you are left with various grades of hotel accommodation or their version of b&b’s.  New Zealand presents no problem whatsoever when it comes to a place to stay – pull out enough dollars and there is something for you. The tourism infrastructure is developed in a way that Cuba’s won’t be for a long time, focussed as theirs is on  all-inclusive beach resorts.

The first leg of my trip involves crossing the Southern Alps to Greymouth and then a 340 k. ride down the west coast. Since the weather along this stretch is unpredictable and often involves massive amounts of rain, I decided to build in some comfort and security by pre-booking rooms for the first ten nights. No matter how bad the weather is, at least I know that at the end of the day I have a room waiting.  I’ll be able to dry out my clothes and gear and relax instead of putting up a micro-tent in a muddy field,  all the while dodging the gazillion sand flies which everyone mentions in their trip accounts!

My solution - I ended up renewing my Hostelling International membership for $38. I had used the HI hostel network for a bike trip from Vancouver through the Rockies to Calgary in 2002 and it had worked out great. It’s cheap, it’s clean, and there is a nice social vibe.  The hostel staff is always up on the kind of information and tips that travellers are looking for.  South Island has about twenty-six Youth Hostel Association (YHA)  hostels (click here for the list), many of them in towns I will be cycling through.

One thing I did this time – a sure sign I am getting old(er)! – is that I specifically booked a private room in each of the hostels. While sleeping with seven strangers in the same room isn’t the end of the world, it is kind of nice to be able to shut the door and have a room all to yourself!  Plush, eh?   I’ve got YHA rooms in Springfield, Arthur’s Pass Village, Greymouth, Wanaka, and two nights in Queenstown booked. I also found non-YHA  places to stay  (thanks to good reviews in the  Frommer’s or Lonely Planet guides I looked at)  in Christchurch itself, as well as Harihari, Fox Glacier Village, Haast Junction, and Makarora. The priciest room is the one at the Amore Motor Lodge in Christchurch at NZ$120. a night. However, The location is great and the room will be appreciated after my 26-hour flight from Toronto. I had tried the Dorset Street Backpackers’ but all their single rooms were taken.

Post-Trip Update: I ended up  in private single rooms at YHA hostels or in motels for the entire stay, except for one night in my tent at the Mavora Lake campsite. I did a quick tabulation of the accommodation expenses and it came out to about $NZ1500., with the three nights at the Amore Motor Lodge on Riccarton Road in Christchurch being the most expensive at $NZ130. a night and the Mavora Lake campsite the cheapest at $NZ6. YHA rooms went for about $NZ60. and most motel accommodation (all with a kitchenette and complimentary coffee and milk) for about $100.  Obviously, a solo traveller pays a premium. Do this with a partner and you will almost halve your rooming costs.  Tent more often and you will bring the costs down even more.  I ended up hauling 3 kilograms of camping gear  for the entire trip only to use the stuff once.  Not the best idea! I guess one could rationalize it by thinking of the camping gear as an insurance policy in case something went very wrong and there was no choice but to tent for the night.

The #3 Question: What Will I Bring Along?

The winning answer – As little as possible!  It’s just that once you start preparing your list of must-take things you’re floored by the sheer number of items.  Here is my list – as I approach departure day one or two of them may fall off the list!

I am still bringing my camping gear along. That would be my tent, a sleeping bag, a Thermarest pad, a cook stove, and a compact pot and bowl set. All of this weighs 2.5 kg or about 6 pounds.  I will also bring a couple dozen energy bars and some drink mix, as well as some emergency breakfast and supper food.  All of this stuff I will have transferred from Christchurch to Queenstown so that I don’t have to lug it all the way down the West Coast.  I’ll be able to use it on the second half of the trip when (I’m hoping) the weather will be more predictably dry and sunny and I will have the added flexibility of  being able to do some camping.

Post-Trip Update: total weight carried, including panniers, was 23 kilograms (a bit more than 50 pounds).  My next trip will not include the camping stuff and may have only a compact camera (my Fuji X10) instead of the Sony A57 that took most of the shots this trip.

Essential Information and Papers:

passport

Air New Zealand check-in  info

credit card

debit card

HI card

Jpg images of all of the above in email folder

Wallet with credit, debit, and HI cards;  some NZ $

guidebook material- photocopied in zip bag

pens

inflatable pillow for flight + ear plugs + anti-histamine

_________________________________________________________________________

Bags:                                                                                          5 kg or  11 lbs!

 One  travel bag to hold it all- the large red duffel-                     1000 grams

Rear panniers – two X 1000 grams                                             2000 grams

Front panniers – two x  500 grams                                             1000- grams

Handle bar bag with attachment mechanism                             950 grams

_________________________________________________________________________

Riding Clothes:                        3.3 kg  or  7.3 lbs.

cycling shoes                              950 grams

2 pairs socks                              100 grams

cycling shorts- 2 pairs                270 grams

2 short-sleeved jerseys –            360 grams           1 would be fine

long sleeved jersey                     160 grams

bike shoe rain covers                 230 grams

red Goretex jacket                      535 grams

rain pants                                    350 grams

MEC wind jacket                        165 grams

Gloves…padded                          90 grams

Bell bike helmet                          320 grams         compulsory in New Zealand

fleece hat & gloves                     125 grams

_________________________________________________________________________

Off-Bike clothes:                     2.6 kg or  5.75 lbs

Tilley hat                                     180 grams                never wore it

one short-sleeved shirt              225 grams

Long nylon pants                       390 grams

Shorts                                        280 grams

Undies- 2 pair                           200 grams

Trekking socks                         100 grams

lite day hikers-                        1000 grams

_________________________________________________________________________

Bike-Related Stuff:   first five supplied by Natural high in seat post bag      1 kg

pump  Topeak                       also had the Natural High-supplied pump so I carried two!

patch kit

spare tube

chain lube

allen key set for head set and pedals

Swiss Army Knife

cleaning rag

handlebar mirror            forgot to bring this and was too cheap to buy one in Christchurch

Brooks saddle                my saddle …Max, the mechanic at Natural High, installed it

_________________________________________________________________________

Camping Stuff                                                                        3.2 kg  or 7 pounds

tent, poles, pegs, footprint                                                        1160 grams

sleeping bag with compression sack                                         670 grams

underpad       + repair kit                                                           420 grams

cook set with bowl and Primus butane stove                             600 grams

small butane canister – buy in N.Z.                                             340 grams

pretty much dead weight but- who knew!

_________________________________________________________________________

Food                                                                                         3.6 kg or 7.5 lbs

Backpackers’Pantry – four meals in a pouch bags                 910 grams

Clifbars –  18 assorted in two bags of 9 each                          1300 grams

energy gel  2 bags with 6 in each     300 grams X 2                  600 grams

oatmeal – 6 x 50 gm bags = 300 + seeds + dried fruit              550 grams

_________________________________________________________________________

Camera Gear:                                                                        2.9 kg or 6.5 pounds

tripod – the gorilla pod                                                             240 grams  never used it!

Canon p & s  + battery charger                                               210 grams

Sony with 16-80mm  lens & 55-200 Sony lens  and               used the telephoto zoom once

assorted filters  plus carrying bag                                          2320 grams

spare battery with charger  for the A57                                    160 grams

USB cable to connect camera to USB port                               25 grams

_________________________________________________________________________

electronica

adapter for NZ current

SPOT Connect + six-pack of  lithium batteries

iPod Touch

cable to charge iPod Touch + USB electrical plug

Petzl light + 3 spare AAA  batteries

_________________________________________________________________________

misc. gear

sunglasses

spare regular glasses/case      125 grams

eyeglass cleaner and cloth

Personal Care

ziplock bag with toiletries

toothbrush + paste                     140 grams

hair shampoo                             130 grams

soap + plastic container              90 grams

shaver with batteries                  165 grams

razor                                             20 grams

ibuprofen  +

allergy tabs                                  60 grams

small road rash kit – bandaids    20 grams

sun screen

lip balm                                        10 grams

blue towel                                     90 grams

mosquito repellent- Deet!

Spare plastic bags

Kleenex – 3 packs

_________________________________________________________________________

Lake Wakatipu with Cecil and Walter Peaks on the distant shore

Lake Wakatipu with Cecil and Walter Peaks on the distant shore

So much for the nitty-gritty of organizing the trip; check out the following posts if you want the details on the actual trip, along with some images to give you an idea of the roads you’d be riding over and the scenery that will often insist that you stop and inhale the beauty which is New Zealand’s South Island.

Part Two: Cycling In And  Around Christchurch

Part Three: Crossing the Southern Alps – From Christchurch to Greymouth

Part Four: Cycling The West Coast From Greymouth to Haast  (318 km)

Part Five: Over the Southern Alps Again – From Haast to Queenstown  (217 km)

Part Six: Still Up In the Air!

 

An Introduction To The Post-Apocalyptic Charms of Toronto’s Lower Don Valley

My Icelandic Sheepdog Viggo and I spend an hour most days walking a stretch of the trail along the Don River, which runs from north to south right through the eastern edge of downtown Toronto. While no one will mistake it for a wilderness corridor, there are moments when I forget that I am smack dab in the middle of four million people.

All images expand with a click.

Lower Don Park Map with areas which need some TLC

Lower Don Park Map with areas which need some TLC

In the dozens of pix that I have posted of our walks,  the Don Valley you see is one that may make you think- “Where is this guy walking his dog? Is this really Toronto?”  The reality is unfortunately a little different than what I usually choose to frame in my viewfinder. This post will show you a far shabbier and depressing Lower Don Valley, but also one that need not be this way.

Forget for a moment that a major expressway comes down to the east of the Lower Don area; forget too the CN rails that run up on the west side of the river or the abandoned rail line that runs along the Don’s east side.  Forget too the natural gas and oil pipelines that use the valley to access downtown, as do the hydro-electric towers with their wires.  As they say, this is life in the big city; there is nothing I can do about these ingredients of a modern urban environment.

What does upset me is the blind indifference of the various government departments or agencies responsible for this or that bit of the Lower Don River as it makes it way through my Riverdale neighbourhood.  I come down into the valley and the recreational trail from the footbridge which arches over the Don Valley Parkway and has side steps leading down to the trail.  One of the first things I see is this-

N.B. all photos taken in  early 2013

the mess at the bottom  the Riverdale footbridge

the mess at the bottom the Riverdale footbridge – garbage removed mid-April and sign in early May, six months after the  construction project above the trail was completed

The sign has been there since last fall, left behind by the City crew working on the Queen Street bridge in October.  Graffiti covers signs and natural gas pipeline indicators. Dog owners leave piles of doggie poop bags where there used to be a garbage can. I turn north and starting walking up the multi-use path.

setting the tone- a trail sign as you start walking the trail at the bottom of the Riverdale Footbridge

setting the tone- a trail sign as you start walking the trail at the bottom of the Riverdale Footbridge

Lower Don Park Map- Welcome to the Lower Don Park

a few meters further on – a Lower Don Park Map- Welcome to the Lower Don Park

I cross the iron footbridge and look back and see a 30-meter strip of graffiti on the concrete road buttress (Bayview is the road) just above the CN tracks that run by.  So who will take responsibility for the cleanup of this graffiti? Is it CN? Is it the City of Toronto Roads Department? is it the City of Toronto Parks Department?  This stuff has been here for years. The answer is clearly- “Noooobody”. (a nod to ex-Mayor Lastman)

iron footbridge over the don with grafitti on wall buttress above CN tracks

iron footbridge over the don with grafitti on wall buttress above CN tracks

I cross the bridge and look to the northwest and this is what I see- massive graffiti on the rail line bridge crossing the Don.  I understand that MetroLinx is responsible for this rail line and- I am assuming- the bridge itself.  This bridge has looked like this for years.

more graffiti on the Lower Don- clearly visible from the Don Valley Pkwy

more graffiti on the Lower Don- clearly visible from the Don Valley Pkwy

Viggo and I keep walking and when I turn around I see this-

another view of the Metrolinx bridge on the lower Don - welcome to shabby Toronto

another view of the Metrolinx bridge on the lower Don – welcome to shabby Toronto

the east side of the Metrolinx rail bridge lower Don River

the east side of the Metrolinx rail bridge lower Don River

warning sign on east side of Metrolinx rail bridge

warning sign on east side of Metrolinx rail bridge

We get close to the river right where the above bridge crosses the Don. There is a stretch of land here that is quite popular with homeless people looking for camp spots.  Given that no one from City Parks  ever ventures this far off the trail, the area is destined to become an archeologist’s dream.  Here is what you’ll see-

the remains of a simple campsite on the Lower Don- only here since last fall

the remains of a simple campsite on the Lower Don- only here since last fall

We keep walking this short side trail and see something much more depressing-

major mound of garbage left by Don valley campers

major mound of garbage left by Don valley campers – it has been here for two years

garbage on the banks of Toronto's Don River

garbage on the banks of Toronto’s Don River

We soon rejoin the main recreational trail and keep on walking.  I should mention that this trail is used by at least two or three hundred people every day when the trail is clear of snow (as it has been all year except for the two weeks from Dec. 27 to about Jan 8 of this year). The Parks Department attention to the trail is minimal and does not venture more than a couple of feet from either side of the actual trail.

tires waiting to be collected on the side of the lower Don recreational trail

tires waiting to be collected on the side of the lower Don  trail – tires gone as of Feb. 6

lower Don Trail sign- it has been like this for the past couple of years

lower Don Trail sign- it has been like this for the past couple of years – Underneath it all is some information  about the wetlands area behind the sign!  ….  sign gone as of Feb 6

It should also be noted that the Parks people do nothing for the trail all winter (i.e. October to May!) in spite of the fact that for most of the winter the paved trail is clear of snow and is used by cyclists, joggers, strollers, and folks like me walking their dogs.  Somehow the City works on a schedule created in 1972 that does not take into account that weather patterns have changed significantly in the past forty years. It is really rather pathetic.

We turn left by the above sign and walk the side trail; beautiful views of the winding river can be had. Here is this morning’s version of a shot I will admit to having taken a couple of dozen times before!

one of my favourite views from the banks of the lower Don River in Toronto

one of my favourite views from the banks of the lower Don River in Toronto

Unfortunately, it is also a prime camping area as the following pix show-

abandoned campsite to the south of the Bloor Street Viaduct on the banks of the Don River

abandoned campsite to the south of the Bloor Street Viaduct on the banks of the Don River

another view of the above campsite

another view of the prime  campsite area to the south of the Bloor Street Viaduct

Until last year there were garbage cans down along the recreational trail – perhaps a half-dozen in the stretch from the Riverdale footbridge to Pottery Road.  After someone overturned all the cans one October day (2011) and I notified the city, a crew showed up (ten days later) and dealt with the garbage. They also took away the garbage cans. They have never returned. You will not find a garbage can along the side of the recreational trail from Pottery Road all the way down to Lakeshore Blvd. This must all be part of a new counter-intuitive strategy  (surely having proven to be true in NY City!)  that if you do not provide garbage facilities, people will hang on to it until they get home.

So much for the rant- let’s keep walking. Here is what some people do as they walk the valley- they collect garbage or car tires  or other debris of urban life and put it on the side of the trail. The thought is that some City worker will deal with it, appreciative of the fact that some citizen has taken the time to gather it. The particular pile below has been there for two months- of course, the Parks people do not do the trail in winter. that garbage will be sitting there for another three months!

collected garbage sitting on the side of the Lower Don Recreational Trail

collected garbage sitting on the side of the Lower Don Trail   (garbage gone as of Feb 6)

The Sign Says It All- No Winter Maintainance on Lower Don Recreational Trail

The Sign Says It All- No Winter Maintenance on Lower Don Recreational Trail

graffiti on the concrete base of the Bloor Viaduct

graffiti on the concrete base of the Bloor Viaduct

I look east across the field to the Don Valley Expressway, whose foundation is buttressed by a concrete wall.  The surface has attracted some attention. What you see is this -

Don Valley Expressway foundation wall with graffiti

Don Valley Expressway foundation wall with graffiti -the Adult Learning Center in the background

This graffiti and tagging go on for about 100 meters on either side of the Viaduct. Given that it is technically  a part of the expressway, I’m sure that yet another city department would be responsible for dealing with this particular strip of post-apocalyptic charm.

On the north side of the Bloor Viaduct Viggo and I head on another side trail which takes us right to the banks of the river again.  We are now entering another prime camping area – great river view and a bit of distance from all the pedestrian traffic along the recreational trail.  It is a bit bare now but in the prime of summer, it is quite shady and hidden from view.  Not a bad camping spot at all!

remains of camp on the banks of the lower Don River in Toronto

remains of a  camp on the banks of the lower Don River in Toronto

prime lower Don camp site- but nobody home

prime lower Don camp site- but nobody home

abandoned camp on the north side of the Bloor Street Viaduct

abandoned camp on the north side of the Bloor Viaduct

another abandoned camp on the banks of the lower Don River in Toronto

another abandoned camp on the banks of the lower Don River in Toronto

below the Bloor Street Viaduct

looking south to the Bloor Viaduct from the banks of the Don River

another view of the debris scattered along the banks of the lower Don River

another view of the debris scattered along the banks of the lower Don River

I usually take a camera with me on my walks down in the valley with Viggo. As the posts in Viggo’s Den show, he is the focal point of the pix. When the snow covers the garbage or when I edit out as much of the urban environment as I can in my viewfinder, I get to spend a Zen moment in a beautiful place. It is this place that everyone should see on a stroll  or a bike ride along the banks of of the lower Don.

Bloor Street Viaduct frames woods - what i prefer framing with my viewfinder

Bloor Street Viaduct frames woods – what i prefer framing with my viewfinder

another beautiful view on a morning walk along the Don River just north of the Bloor Street Viaduct

another beautiful view on a morning walk along the Don River just north of the Bloor Street Viaduct – no garbage in view!

For some reason there is no section of the Don River recreational trail that is as shabby as the lands on the five hundred feet on either side of the Bloor Street Viaduct.  Perhaps the easy access to downtown street life attracts homeless men intent on preserving their independence in a world that cannot be easy for them to live in.  South of Gerrard there just isn’t the space or the privacy that this particular stretch provides; north of Pottery Road it just seems like a different and cleaner world.

The big question is – Who will assume responsibility for rehabilitating this stretch of our Don River heritage?  And if the answer involves more than one department or agency- How do we get the various players to act with some sense of urgency?

For the past three years I have looked on – and then looked away – at the mess that my brief photo journey illustrates.  I would hate to think that my walks with Viggo down in the valley over the next three years will involve increasing levels of garbage and graffiti as new campers come to claim still-clean spots along the river banks.  Surely the City of Toronto Parks department, Metrolinx, and CN Rail can send in work crews for the few days it would take to reclaim the area.

There are obviously bigger issues involved here – that of homelessness  and that of how to deal with the never-ending graffiti that defaces our buildings and public spaces. Dealing with these issues should help ease the situation that the lower Don finds itself in. It does not, however, negate the need to give the lower Don Valley some tender loving care now.  I’ll keep this post up-to-date with occasional progress reports on the state of the lower Don.

Getting down to the Lower Don Trail is easy. Check out the following map for three possible access points – Pottery Road, the Riverdale Foot Bridge, and the Don River Bridge over Queens Street.

Lower Don Valley Trail Access Points

Lower Don Valley Trail Access Points

Update – Saturday, January 19

The evening I uploaded this post I also sent an email to the Parks Department. I received this reply the very next morning (Friday, January 18):

Thank you for bringing this to our attention.  I will ensure we have a crew in there next week to remove all the garbage, I will arrange for all the signage that has been defaced to be replaced or cleaned. 
 
The graffiti on the bridges I will be forward to Transportation for their action.   I will also notify CN about the graffiti on their property.
 
With respect to the encampments I have spoken to Troy Ford, City of Toronto Parks Ambassador.  Troy is already aware of this issue and is in the process resolving this matter along the Don Bike Trail. 
 
I will email you next week to keep you informed of the clean up.  Thanks again for your photos and email.
Sounds almost too good to be true!  I’ll post before and after photos as things are cleaned up in the lower Don River valley.  Also on a positive note, I spent a bit of time at the Parks website and found info on the work it has been doing just north of the Lower Don area; it represents a model for what should also be done with the strip of land between Pottery Road and Gerrard Street.  Click on the blue text to find out more about areas the parks Department has given some attention to-  Cottonwood Flats and  Crothers Woods.  Perhaps one day we will also find a link for the Lower Don.

(There is a Discovery Walks brochure which does cover the area I foucused on in my post- you can access it here.)

Update- Friday, January 25

It’s a week later.  After a bitterly cold week, the temperature went up to a downright balmy -10 C (12 F) and I figured Viggo’s paws were up to an extended walk down in the valley again.  We hadn’t been down since last Saturday but I was curious about what I would find.  I had met a fellow walker  on Monday morning just as he was coming up from the valley and he told me he had seen guys dismantling a blue tarp camp to the north of the viaduct.  ”Amazing!” I thought. “They’re cleaning it up already!”  

Well, maybe not so amazing.  We did our usual ramble this morning and nothing has changed. In fact, instead of city workers dismantling the blue tarp shelter it seems that some homeless guys had been renovating and making it usable again!  Unimaginable given the temperature – I regret not having looked inside to see if there was anyone there.

The worst of this cold spell seems to be over.  Next week the temperatures are forecast to hit +6 C by Wednesday. It’ll definitely be better camping – and clean-up – weather than this week.  We’ll see what happens.

Update: Monday, February 4

Having taken a look inside the various tarp-covered shelters in the past couple of days, I’m happy to be able to say that no one is camping down in the valley right now. The combination of drugs or alcohol and -15°C temperatures is a deadly one.

As for the clean-up, nothing has happened and won’t until the weather gets warmer.  April or May are my guess when something is done about the mess my pix show.  I did get an email on Friday, Feb. 1st from the Parks representative who sent me the above email. In the latest email I read this -

I wanted to update you on the clean up on the Lower Don.  I did a tour of the Don with staff and we discussed how we will move forward to getting it cleaned up.
 
1.  We have started the cleanup of some illegal dumping that has happened, material that could be picked up by hand and removed.
 
2.  I have a meeting with Troy Ford, Streets to Homes and Ravine Staff on February 5th regarding the removal and clean up of a number of encampments and the cleanup of garbage that these encampments have accumulated in the Lower Don.
 
3. We are removing all signs that have been tagged along the trail and will be only replacing the signs that we absolutely need to have posted.
 
4.  I will keep you updated on the status on the removal of the graffiti that is on Transportation and CN property.
 
Thanks again for bringing this to our attention and I will keep you updated on clean up.
Warmer temperatures in the past week means Viggo and I have been going back down into the valley on a regular basis. Here is a shot of him dealing with the icy surface of a small wetlands area on the side of the trail -
Viggo on ice in the Don Valley

Viggo on ice in the Don Valley – and  no graffiti or garbage in the frame!

Unfortunately the warmer temperature also means the paved path is now clear of snow and ice.  This makes the various messages written on the pavement clearly visible, including this one written in three-foot high letters-

Fucc da police - part one! don valley message

Fucc da police – part one  of Don Valley public service announcement

Fucc da police - Part Two of Don Valley bike trail message

Fucc da police – Part Two of Don Valley bike trail message

It has been six months since this message was first scrawled on the pavement; it is on the south side of the Bloor Street Viaduct and must be legible from the subway cars up above when they are momentarily stopped on the bridge  above the valley. All part of the post-apocalyptic charm of Toronto’s lower Don!

Update: Wednesday, Feb. 6.

The Parks guys seem to have been down here since yesterday morning since they’ve picked up trailside garbage and old tires, as well as taking away the Wetlands info sign. Also there this morning were six guys with white hard hats on looking at the unused bridge over the Don which is covered with graffiti.  I Notice their truck sitting on the tracks just before the bridge and expected to see “Metrolinx” written on it.  What I saw was PNR Railworks, Inc. It seems like overkill given that no great expertise is required but I  hope graffiti removal is a part of their mission statement!

I also met again the Somali guy who is actually surviving down there!  I told him the last time I saw him to go to a shelter until the worst of the winter is over but his response was the typical one. He said he didn’t feel safe there because of all the crazy people and that there were too many rules. i gave him $10. for breakfast; he really doesn’t look well and had a bad cough.

Update, Tuesday, April 2.

Little has changed down in the valley in the past two months. I missed most of the month of February here in Toronto thanks to my almost-four-week bike trip in New Zealand. I visited South Island, starting in Christchurch and cycling 1400 km around the island.  there is more graffiti and urban decay visible in my little strip of the Don Valley than in all of the NZ I saw. Even in  post-earthquake Christchurch I saw few signs of what this Lower Don post shows.

What has changed is the arrival of new campers and camp spots.  I noticed two new encampments – one just on the north side of the Bloor Street Viaduct on the east side of the river. The other is on the west side of the river just south of the Viaduct.  What you see is a black Quonset hut about 10′  long and 6′ high . Trail walker rumour has it that the folks who were formerly living in the bush just before the trail crosses Pottery Road  have moved!

Quonset Hut south of the Bloor Street viaduct

Quonset Hut south of the Bloor Street viaduct

In a couple of months the structure – one of the more impressive camps I have ever seen down in the valley –  will “disappear” in the leaves and grass!

I think April is the month that the part-time parks workers are back on the job.  One can only hope that the Lower Don is on their list of “to-do’s” for this spring!

Update, Sunday April 14.

Nothing new to report other than the fact that someone has picked up the doggie poop bags and garbage at the bottom of the Riverdale Footbridge and stood the “Trail Closed” sign back up.  Given that the work was done in October, the sign should just have been taken away but my guess is that this would require another crew from another City Department. We wouldn’t want workers dealing with something clearly out of their area of responsibility.

Update, Monday May 6.

I should have known better!  When Viggo and bicycled along the trail yesterday afternoon I into the bush by the river and couldn’t see any sign of the abandoned homeless camps.  ”Great!” I thought. “They finally got around to dealing with it.”  Alas, a walk this morning along the four hundred meter stretch of the banks of the Don underneath the Bloor Street Viaduct revealed that nothing has changed.  Quite honestly, I cannot even whip up the energy to send the Park Manager yet another email asking him when this department will deal with the problem.  Somehow four emails and four promises that the job would be done soon is enough.

In two years the Pan-American Games will be held in Toronto. Thousands of  athletes will be staying in the temporary “village” being built in the empty space south of Queen along the Don River.  I can see our visitors going for a run or a walk up the Don Valley Trail. Perhaps a clean-up of the lower Don will happen in the weeks before their arrival?

In the meanwhile I’ll read again this study of the place the Lower Don has played in the history of the city.  Its title?  Toronto’s Underworld:the Don River Valley as a “Repository for Undesirables” Click on the blue text to access it – it is quite informative and puts things into historical perspective and is maybe a cure for my impatience.