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A Bike Ride Around Taiwan: Part 1 – The West Coast

Table of Contents:

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See this pre-trip post for an overview of Taiwan and the bike route around the island.

環島 Huándǎo – Planning A Bicycle Route Around Taiwan

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Finally, seven months after the actual trip, I sit down to do something with my JPG images and memories of a fantastic 16-day bike ride down one side of Taiwan and up the other.

The decision to choose Taiwan was the right one, based in large part on the many positive reviews, trip reports, and YouTube videos I had googled my way into.  Consider this post just one more 👍 for cycle touring in Taiwan!

This post looks at the road from Taipei down to Kenting at the south end.  It is the flat area to the west of the central mountain range in the map image below. It makes for an easy start to the first few days of pedalling as you pass through most of Taiwan’s major cities. Designated bike routes, bike lanes, and secondary highways made up most of the 500 km I rode.  I usually followed the Route 1 shown above.

Note: Coming up are images which focus on the following:

  1. Maps of the day’s route linked to the Ride With GPS webpage via a click.
  2. Images of road conditions, cycling lanes, and official route paths will give those considering the ride a better idea of what to expect.
  3. Images from the various temples I visited along the way, especially on the island’s west side.

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Day 1 – Taipei (Ximending) to Hsinchu

  • date: Saturday, March 29, 2025.
  • weather: overcast
  • distance: 86 km.
  • Ride with GPS File

Shortly after 8:00, I was finally on my way. The goal for the day was Hsinchu, according to my Ride with GPS map, 81 kilometres to the southwest of the Ximending area where I had spent the first three nights of my Taiwan visit.

I had picked up the Hurly Disk Trucker from Matthewbikes the afternoon before. A couple of adjustments to the seat on Day 1 made it feel just right. It would take a day or two to get used to the straight handlebars and the location of the gear shift/brake levers. My apprehension about the mountain bike-style bars after a lifetime of drop bars proved unwarranted; the more upright seating position suited the tourist mode I was in, rather than the racer mode.

Taipei to Hsinchu

As the altitude profile shows, the first three hours of the ride were over fairly flat terrain. Even the bump two-thirds of the way into the ride proved to be much less than expected.

leaving Taipei – river path – easy start

Route 1 sign – reassuring!

I took very few road pics – three  – on this first day. I used my iPhone as my navigation tool; I also had a compact Sony RX100.  I may have been so focused on the ride itself that I neglected to get some shots to illustrate the nature of the path I was on!

rice field

A closer look at the Ride With GPS file above shows that on four or five occasions in the first 40 kilometres, I lost my way and had to backtrack due to route closures or changes, or, more often, my own inattentiveness. The 81 km route had grown to 86 by the time I arrived at the Hotel Brown in Hsinchu!

The hotel is on the seventh floor of a building across from the local government. I wheeled my bike into the elevator and up to the hotel lobby, where I was welcomed by an English-speaking receptionist who had been expecting my arrival.  She told me I could leave the bike in the lobby or my room. [I chose the room option.]

The H.M. Hotel proved to be an excellent choice for the night. A  clean and modern room with a hot shower, TV and wifi, and a very helpful staff, it gets an A+ and was perhaps the nicest one I booked in Taiwan.  The specially-prepared vegan breakfast the next morning was an unexpected surprise.

The hotel is also a short walk from the city’s major temple and nearby vegetarian restaurants.  I headed to a neighbourhood Japanese restaurant recommended by my Happy Cow app and was not disappointed!

Sweet potato balls

I headed for Chenghuang Temple, Hsinchu’s most important, but I was initially puzzled when I couldn’t find it.  While there were lots of people milling about the busy food stalls and other shops, the temple itself did not seem to be where the map said it was.

In retrospect, the triangle roof in the image below should have been the clue! I eventually followed a few other people through the open doorway below the blank white sign.

There to greet me was the guardian figure you see below, looking appropriately serious.

Guard at the temple entrance

A bit of googling turned up more information about this statue –

Dong Pai Ye (董排爺), an assistant or subordinate deity within the pantheon of the City God Temple, specifically found in places like the Hsinchu City God Temple in Taiwan. He is one of two “Pai Ye” (排爺), the other being Li Pai Ye, who lead the four constables (喜、怒、哀、樂, Joy, Anger, Sorrow, Happiness) under the Six Generals of the City God’s court. 

What followed was a half-hour of wandering around, wondering who I was looking at and what their stories were. I was bowled over by the dialled-up-to-11 amount of colour and decorative detail.  The continuous stream of devotees and petitioners performing their rituals – lighting incense, leaving offerings, etc. – at the various shrines was an indication of the important place this temple plays in the lives of the locals.

Bizarre figure – Who is he?

Altar with a statue behind

a zoomed-in figure – identity?

The figure in the image is most likely the City God’s Wife (城隍夫人), a highly revered female deity in Chinese folk religion, especially prominent at the Hsinchu City God Temple in Taiwan. 

gift table at the temple

Day 1 was an excellent start to my Taiwan bike ride, with easy cycling followed by nighttime sightseeing in downtown Hsinchu. and an A+ hotel in the downtown area close to several restaurant choices.

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Day 2 – Hsinchu to Wuqi (via Shalu)

  • date: Sunday, March 30, 2025.
  • weather: rain in the morning
  • distance: Most done by train, with perhaps 10 km of cycling.
  • map: click on the map image below to access the Ride With GPS file

Day 2 – rainy day!

Since the H.M. Hotel lobby and my room were windowless, I went down to the street level to check the weather when I got up at 6:45. After a good night’s sleep, I was ready to go. On the menu for the day, about 100 kilometres. Since my arrival in Taiwan four days previously, it had been mostly overcast. Now it was pouring!

I went back up to my room, packed everything, and went to the breakfast room, expecting to pick out the vegan-friendly items from the buffet. What I found was a traditional Taiwanese vegetarian breakfast waiting for me.  It was the best breakfast I had during my stay in Taiwan!

The platform at Hsinchu Central Train Station

Given the continued rain, I decided to make use of the Taiwan train system. While the high-speed bullet train is not really bike-friendly, the somewhat slower local trains allow bicycles without the need for bags or boxes.  Compared to Canada’s VIA passenger service, even the slowest level in Taiwan is fast and, of course, on time.

I cycled over to the train station in the rain and got my tickets – one for me and one (50% of passenger fare) for my bike.

Before arriving in Taipei, I had already booked my first eight nights’ accommodation. The positives of doing that are:

  • knowing you have a room waiting for you at the end of the day
  • not having to spend any time looking for a room in the late afternoon
  • Having to get to the room as extra motivation to finish the ride.

There is one significant drawback.  You lose flexibility because prebooking rooms boxes you in, and changing plans or destinations means forfeiting the money you’ve spent on the room.

Since I had already booked a room at the Helan Cun Motel in Wuqi District, northwest of downtown Taichung, that is where I was headed.

Hsinchu platform

This is the empty car I stepped into.  As we headed south to Shalu, the closest spot to Wuqi District  I could find, more people got on board. Note how spotlessly clean the train is.

 

From the train station in Shalu to the motel was about 3 km, though Google Maps, or my use of it, showed I had put in a couple of extra kilometres before finding my way to the motel. The rain had stopped around noon, and I regretted wimping out on the day’s ride so quickly.

When I planned my route, the motel was the closest accommodation I could find, based on a daily distance of about 100 km.  While the motel may have belonged to the “love motel” category, it turned out to be much less garish than expected!  At US$50 a night, it was fine. The one negative is that it was located in an industrial area with few shops or restaurants. I had gone against my usual rule of not booking rooms outside the downtown areas of towns I cycle through. I should have stuck to that rule in this case, too!

After paying a 40% supplement for checking in two hours early,  I declined the McDonald’s breakfast options and headed to my unit.  Like all others, it came complete with a private garage.  No issues with bike storage this day!

Love motel in NW Taichung – Wuqi district

A walk down the deserted side street the motel is on led to a busier main road with a 7-Eleven store, where I filled my bag with prepared food, fruits, nuts, and juices.

On the way back, I peeked into a warehouse unit whose roll-up door was open and saw this unexpected display:

Day 2 was one of the two days when I used the train. The other was on the East Coast to get past a tunnelled section of the highway, which route guides encourage cyclists to avoid.

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Day 3 – Wuqi to Beigang

  • date: Monday, March 31, 2025.
  • weather: overcast but no rain
  • distance: 100 km
  • map: click on the map image below to access the Ride With GPS file

Click on the above map image or here to access the Ride With GPS web page

Day 3 and back on the saddle I had brought from home, my classic  Brooks B-17  leather saddle that  I bought in the early 1990s and had broken in over the years with bike rides from Tofino to Winnipeg, eastern Cuba, and New Zealand’s South Island, among others.

 

More overcast weather and a bit of a breeze, but at least there was no rain.  For the first 50 kilometres, I was mainly on Hwy 17.

Here is what a Wikipedia article  describes it –

Provincial Highway 17 (PH 17), Chinese: 台17線) is a north–south highway from Qingshui in Taichung City to Fangliao in Pingtung County. The highway is known as Western Coastal Highway (西部濱海公路) since it runs parallel to the western coasts of Taiwan. Since the completion of PH 61 expressway, which parallels PH 17, the latter now mostly handles local traffic.

Traffic was light, and the generous bike lane made for a stress-free morning. As the above elevation graph shows, the terrain is almost flat.

My first stop was at a 7-Eleven for some breakfast. Two rice with bean paste balls and a cup of coffee later, I was back on the road.  I was going to buy the two dogs guarding my bike a chicken snack, but decided to leave feeding them to the locals.

When I stopped to take a photo of the road in the image below, a couple of cyclists passed by.  Seeing someone take a photo must have prompted them to do the same! They were on their way to Kenting at the bottom of the island and planned to be in Tainan that evening. I complimented them on their ambitious goal, since my plans had me there the following afternoon!

Three days later, as I entered Kenting at the south end of the island, I met again one of the cyclists. He was heading back to Taichung, having lost his fellow cyclist after that first day.

In the early afternoon, the route changed from Provincial Hwy 17 to County Road 153. In retrospect, I could have followed it all the way to Beigang. Instead, I ended up on local roads used by the farmers to access their fields and spent an hour and a half cycling down some truly quiet pavement.  My RidewithGPS app had led me a bit astray!

farm road through Beigang farm fields

Approaching Beigang, I was initially confused by the structures in the images below.  I soon realized that I was cycling past a grave site.

grave site N of Beigang

Five hours on the saddle and I rolled into Beigang, a medium-sized town on the west side of the Beigang River.

Beigang, Hokkō or Peikang is an urban township in Yunlin County, Taiwan. It is primarily known for its Chaotian Temple, one of the most prominent Temples of Mazu in Taiwan.[2] It has a population of 37,763 as of February 2023.    Wikiedia entry

I had booked a room at 日日 Meworld, a five-minute walk from the Chaotian Temple. My room was on the seventh floor. I wheeled my bike into the elevator and up we went.

My Beigang hotel – ground floor

When my Happy Cow app did not turn up any vegetarian restaurants, I headed to the nearby 7-Eleven in search of another vegan-friendly supper.

temple altar and gifts at a neighbourhood shrine

Beigang mural – what is the story being told?

The mural above, with the dragon as a central figure surrounded by other deities, had me wondering what story was being told.  Since even a local elementary school student could have explained it to me, I was reminded yet again of how much a foreign visitor misses of what is all around him.

a quiet Beigang side street scene

I walked around the downtown neighbourhood and ended the day with a visit to the Chaotian Temple, until a steady downpour had me heading back to the hotel.

Beigang’s Chaotian Temple

The Chaotian Temple in Beigang was one of the most stunning I visited while in Taiwan, certainly on par with Taipei’s major temples.

approaching Beigang’s main temple

The Rough Guide to Taiwan provides a summary of the history of the Chaotian Temple and its importance to the Taiwanese devotees of Mazu, the sea goddess who figures in Chinese folk religion, as well as Taoism, Confucianism, and Chinese Buddhism.

The otherwise unexceptional town of Beigang (北港; bĕigăng), a short bus ride northwest of Chiayi, is worth a visit for the Chaotian Temple, one of Taiwan’s most significant religious sites. Built in 1694 to enshrine what many consider to be the country’s most powerful image of the goddess Mazu, the temple is one of the island’s greatest mother temples. As such, it’s constantly filled with worshippers, making it the best place in Taiwan to grasp the fundamental importance of Mazu to the Taiwanese, as well as featuring some of the most exuberant temple art on the island.

The main entrance of the Chaotian Temple in Beigang

As I entered the temple, the first statue I came to was the figure below. According to my later Google search, it is probably a representation of

Hu Ye (虎爺), also known as the Tiger God or Tiger General, a significant protective deity in Taiwanese folk religion. 

Key characteristics and associations of Hu Ye:
  • Protective Deity: Hu Ye is revered as a guardian spirit believed to protect temple grounds, villages, and individuals, particularly from malicious forces and illnesses.

a temple guardian?

One of the many secondary shrines at the Chaotian Temple in Beigang

On the temple roof are ceramic figures depicting narratives from Confucian, Taoist, or Chinese Buddhist myth and legend.

finally detailed ceramic figures on the roof of the Chaotian Temple in Beigang

To help me decipher what was going on, I turned, yet again, to ChatGPT for its tinsight! Here is the response –

The figures on the Chinese temple roof are most likely

deities or legendary figures from Chinese mythology and folk religion, rendered in the traditional “Jian Nian” (剪黏), or cut and paste ceramic mosaic, style. 

Specifically:
  • Main Deity Figure: The central, larger figure, depicted with a prominent beard and holding an object that might be a ruyi scepter or a staff, could represent a specific deity like one of the Sanxing (Three Star Gods), particularly Fu (福), representing good fortune, or another revered Taoist immortal.
  • Attendant Figures: The two smaller figures flanking the central deity are likely attendants or disciples associated with the main deity, often depicted holding symbolic objects or assisting the central figure.
  • Symbolic Significance: These roof decorations, including human-like figures and mythical beasts like dragons and phoenixes, are placed on temples and other significant buildings not just for aesthetic purposes but also for protective and auspicious reasons, believed to ward off evil and bring good fortune. 

There is something to be said for a tour of the temple with a qualified guide whose explanations and insights would add another level of appreciation of what is already an incredible cultural treasure.

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Day 4 – Beigang to Tainan

  • date: Tuesday, April 1, 2025.
  • weather: mostly overcast with occasional blue sky
  • distance:86 km
  • map: click on the map image below to access the Ride With GPS file

Click on the map image or here to access the interactive web page source

Day 4 was another day of secondary roads and generous bike lanes, and moderate traffic zipping by.  The bike lanes are shared by bicycles, scooters, and motorcycles, and only tend to be busy close to or when passing through towns.

When arriving first at a red light, stopping and waiting for ninety seconds for the light to turn green, it was not unusual to have forty motorcycles pass by when the light turned green!  I often pulled to the side of the lane for 10 or 15 seconds to let the motorized swarm pass before continuing.

The entire lane is for bicycles and motorized two-wheelers

a reassuring bicycle route sign – “I’m going the right way!”

approaching Tainan – a concrete barrier separating the bike lane from the vehicles

Tainan is Taiwan’s oldest city and one of its most populous.

Tainan served as the capital of a Dutch-controlled part of Taiwan in the 1600s. The Dutch had followed the Chinese and Japanese and established a trading post in the area. For a hundred generations, various Indigenous Peoples (including the Siraya tribe in the 1600s) were already there.  With the invaders’ arrival, they would retreat inland and up into the Central Mountains.

I had a room booked at the Hotel Brown in the West Central District of the city, yet another nice room at a fairly low cost.  For the first time, I would be asked to leave my bicycle in the lobby. It would be one of four spots where this would be the case.

My Happy Cow app had a few vegan options for Tainan. I ended up at the Living Hut. While not the most exciting food, the double portion I had did provide the fuel I needed to refill my tank!  To simplify things for the next morning, I also got a rice noodle, tofu, and veg dish to take out.

I was struck by the number of motorcycles parked under the covered sidewalks of the downtown streets as I stepped out at 6:45 the next morning.  I was out before the bike owners had started their day, and the roll-up storefront doors were all still down.

I was on a short walk north on  Simmei Street to check out a few temples before cycling on. The temples were as empty as the streets, with only a few locals performing their ritual observances before heading off to their day.

Guan Gong Temple  Guan Gong God of War

main altar at the God of War Temple (Kaji Guangong in Tainan

According to Chat GPT…
The figure in the image is Mazu (媽祖), also known as Matsu or Tianhou (Empress of Heaven), a revered sea goddess in Chinese folk religion, Chinese Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism. She is particularly significant as the patron goddess of seafarers, including fishermen, sailors, and travelers, and is widely worshipped in coastal regions of southern China, Taiwan, and overseas Chinese communities throughout Southeast Asia..

a statue depicting Guan Yu (關羽), also widely known as Guan Gong (關公), a revered deity in Chinese folk religion, Taoism, and Buddhism

I did not know it at the time, but Tainan would be the last town or city where I would visit any temples until Juifang at the end of the trip.

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Day 5 – Tainan to Dongang

  • date: Wed. April 2, 2025.
  • weather: sunny at first and then mostly overcast
  • distance: 86 km
  • Ride With GPS map page

Click on the map image or here to access the Ride With GPS source page

Cycling west to rejoin the bike route on Provincial Road  17  (the West Coastal Highway), there were some fine views of the Strait of Taiwan from a bike path. It was a great start to the day!  However, the road soon turned back toward the interior.

a bike path S of Tainan

Tainan coast trail

Stopping for a short break, I checked my WhatsApp and found this image Laila had just sent a few hours previously from Toronto.  An early April dusting of snow covered our back yard!

Meanwhile, back in Toronto – our backyard!

While I had seen these long stretches of rectangular patches filled with pumped-in water further north, this day I cycled by dozens more after I headed inland from the coast. It was aquaculture at work, fish and shrimp production in a controlled environment.

aquaculture on Taiwan’s west coast to the south of Tainan

My goal for the day was Donggang, a port town to the south of Kaohsiung. Taiwan’s second-largest city. For three hours, I would cycle through 40 kilometres of urban sprawl with

  • elevated highways above,
  • stop lights every 200 meters, and
  • heavy traffic to the left of the bike lane
  • only made worse by having to stop at most of those stop lights

This was my least favourite bit of cycling in Taiwan!  On the plus side, there was a bike lane!

When  I uploaded my images, I did a double-take when I came to this day. There are no pix!  I must have slipped into “just get this over with” mode after I left that idyllic coastal bike trail! There is a reason why most organized bike tours skip the west coast of the island completely!

On the plus side, I met a couple from Montreal who were taking the same trip around the island that I was. For the next ten days, we would stay in many of the same towns and occasionally have roadside breaks together. Here is a group shot from a couple of days later at the island’s southern point at Cape Eluanbi:

Cape Eluanbi group photo

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Day 6 -Dongang to Kenting

Click on the map image or here to access the Ride With GPS source page.

A much nicer day of cycling was coming up. While it was Day 1 of a four-day weekend, I was on the road early enough to avoid some of the later traffic. By then, I was already on some quieter secondary roads

The images below illustrate the varied roadscape of the morning.

As I approached the outskirts of Kenting, I met again one of the two cyclists whom I had chatted with three days before. The two-cyclist selfie below is all I have from that encounter. I wish I had his email address so I could send him a copy.

meeting a fellow bike tourist again

I was entering Kenting on its busiest weekend of the year. Starting in 1995, the town hosted a rock music festival, Spring Scream, featuring up to 270 bands over the four days. While the festival itself seems to be defunct, young Taiwanese still head south to Kenting for the weekend. It felt like the Taiwanese Woodstock!

The image below is Main Street as I cycled into town mid-afternoon.

I had luckily found out about the long weekend months before and was able to book a room at a hotel on the main strip. There were a half-dozen vegetarian restaurants to choose from, and I got to sample a couple of them – Thai for a late lunch and Indian for supper.

Leaving the downtown core, I headed east and down to the ocean beach. I was reminded again how popular Bob Marley seems to be.

a Bob Marley sign in Kenting

Kenting Beach behind my lodging

Kenting beach umbrellas

Back on the main street where all the action was –

Chows attracting some attention on Menting’s Main Street

Trump gracing a meatball sandwich stand in Kenting

While walking through the throng of teens and Facetiming with my wife back in Toronto, I ran into the Montreal couple again, the ones I had met in the traffic hell of Kaohsiung.

Main Street Kenting on its biggest long weekend of the year

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Day 7 – Kenting to Hengchun

Anticipating a tough day crossing the central mountain range the next day, I had planned this one to be an easy one – and it was. Over a leisurely four hours, I spent about 2 1/2 hrs. on the saddle and covered about 37 kilometres.

Before setting off, I walked to the beach on a path around the side of my hotel. It was early enough that nobody was there yet. It was also early enough that the restaurants were not yet open for breakfast. I had anticipated that and picked up some 7/Eleven food the night before.

Kenting beach at 6:45 a.m.

My breakfast in Kenting before setting off – courtesy of 7/Eleven

A view from Lighthouse Park on the way to Cape Eluanbi

I spent some time at Lighthouse Park before continuing to Cape Eluanbi. I had received a WhatsApp message from the Montreal couple that they were at the lookout at the cape, so I headed there. I spotted their loaded bikes resting against the railing of the walkway leading to the lookout.

Touring bicycles parked on the Cape Eluanbi viewing platform

The Cape Eluanbi platform – Taiwan’s southernmost point

mes amis Quebecois à Cap Eluanbi

While they lingered a bit longer after our photoshoot, I pushed on to Hengchun.  After a bit more riding along some scenic coast road, it was time to turn inland. There would be a couple of hills to deal with before I got to Hengshun, but they were easy to do.

on the road back to my room in Hengshun

Meanwhile, back at home!

I entered the city through the East Gate [(東門; dōngmén], a section of the city wall that dates back to Qing Dynasty times and a reminder that Hengchun was once an important city.

Entering Hengshun, a view of the East Gate

I had reserved a room at the Hengchun Inn ($60 US for the night) on the edge of downtown. While the Google map below makes the 1.4 km route from the East Gate to the Inn look very obvious, this is one of those times I could not figure out what the Google map was telling me.

from the Red Gate  to the Hengchun Inn

30 minutes later, I was there! A bit of rest and a shower, and then the daily consultation of my Happy Cow app for suggestions on nearby vegetarian/vegan restaurants. Hengchun has several listings.  I went with the traditional Taiwanese vegetarian option, and I was not disappointed with the buffet-style options. Given that I am a fuelie at heart, and not a foodie, Simple but nutritious food is fine with me.

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Day 8 – Hengchun to Daren

This was the day I anticipated my first serious climb of the trip.  I would find out that it really wasn’t that serious after all. Maybe the three months before the trip spent on my bike trainer in the world of Zwift had paid off?  As the elevation/distance chart above shows, the ascent is for the most part very gradual, with only a couple of sections that required out-of-the-saddle grinding.

My before-8:30 start meant that Saturday morning traffic on the first 10 kilometres from Hengchun to Checheng was very light.  Soon I was on Hwy 199, a county road that heads east up to Shouka Pass and then down to the Pacific coast.  I had reserved a room in Daren, rationalizing the $90. a night charge as my reward for doing the crossing. As it turned out, I could easily have done another 25 kilometres and stayed at Dawu or further up the coast.

After the first 10 kilometres, the pastoral landscape becomes more hilly and gives way to jungle framing both sides of the road. The interior of the island is where the indigenous people retreated to with the arrival of the Europeans and the Japanese. Sizhongxi was the first of the Paiwan tribal villages I passed by (km 15).

Three kilometres further on, I cycled past the Shimen Historic Battlefield, where the 3500-strong Japanese force had clashed with outnumbered Paiwan warriors.  The Japanese were there to avenge the massacre of 45 shipwrecked Japanese sailors in 1871 by the locals.  That Mudan site is also off Hwy 199, just a bit east. See here for the Wikipedia entry on the Mudan Incident.

Shimen Battlefield archway – Shimen is Mandarin for Mudan

After cycling through another village around Km 20, I cycled across the Sizhong River and faced my first real uphill of the day, a four-kilometre stretch of winding road with great views of the village on the other side of the river and of the Mudan  (Shimen) Reservoir.

At the top of this steep section, I passed this memorial.  The narrative I created to explain it involved an indigenous family fleeing  Japanese soldiers!

The image below shows the one time I can remember getting off my bike for a few minutes to rehydrate and munch on some snacks.

Another hour and I was at Shouka Pass. I was not the only one to get off the saddle and take in the views. Among the people there were two guys from England on motorcycles. They lived in Taipei and worked as English language instructors at the high school level. The fou-day long weekend provided them with a chance to go for an island ride.

I also saw for the fourth time a father and his son who had cycled up Hwy 199 at about the same pace as me.  If I wasn’t passing them by and giving them a thumbs up, it was them doing the same.  Well, here we were at Shouka and this time I had to get a photo!

Shouka Pass was at Km 47 of the day’s ride.  As the route profile above indicates,  it was downhill from there to the Pacific Ocean!  I had the road mostly to myself, with minimal traffic. It was an exhilarating and sustained stretch of downhill, right up there with some Rocky Mountain downhills I had done.

I did see a couple of cyclists heading up the road as I was flying down, but they were road cyclists with no touring baggage and clearly up to the challenge of the uphill to Shouka.  They would also get their reward, either on the return to the Pacific side or with a long downhill to Checheng.

I got to Daren and my $110 CDN cabin accommodation by 1:30. It is just off Hwy 9 and a short walk to the beach.   [Here is its Booking.com page.] My stay here was the most I’ve ever spent on a room outside Taipei.

The red dot shows the hut location.

Since check-in time was 4:00, I headed back to the small commercial district of the village and foraged for some food – a 7-Eleven lunch, some fresh fruit, a bag of mixed nuts, a 2-litre bottle of water, and a can of beer.

Back at the accommodation, I found a path behind the cabins which led down to the ocean. The first half of my around-the-island ride was done, and, as good as it had been, the second half would be even better, thanks to

  • lower population density (90% of Taiwanese live  on the west side of the mountains),
  • far less traffic and quieter roads,
  • more stunning coastal and inland scenery,
  • the camaraderie of fellow Canadian cyclists doing the same route.

When I returned from the beach, I watched as two bike tourists wheeled into the property. “Hi! You must be Peter,” one said.  It was a couple from Calgary; the Montreal cyclists they had met earlier that day told them where I would be staying, so they decided to do the same. For the next eight days, we would exchange route info on WhatsApp and even ride up Taroko Gorge to Tianxiang together early one morning.

Surprisingly, the two Canadian couples were the only bike tourists I saw during my 16-day ride, other than the two guys from Taipei and a Mexican guy who flashed by me at warp speed as I waved at him. [It was the Calgary couple who got to chat with him somewhere down the road and find out where he was from!]

back to the top

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Coming Soon!  Fantastic Views – 

A Bike Ride Around Taiwan: Part 2 – The East Coast

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Wanapitei Forks to Georgian Bay & Up The Pickerel To Hwy 69

Table of Contents:

In early October 2025, we spent eight days in the French River area on the southern edge of north Ontario. It’s only a three or four-hour drive from Toronto to a spot where you can put your canoe in the water. This year, that spot was the Wanapitei River off the Secord Road. See the trip report linked below for the first three days on the Wanapitei River

Screenshot

Down The Lower Wanapitei River From Secord Falls to Hartley Bay

This trip report covers the second half of our mini-adventure, picking up the route at the Sturgeon Chutes on the Wanapitei River and then heading out into Georgian Bay. We then returned to our vehicle at Smith Marine on the Pickerel River by old Hwy 69 (now called Settlers Road).

Overview – Sturgeon Chutes to Bustards to Hwy 69 via the Pickerel

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Day 4: Sturgeon Chutes to The Old Voyageur Channel

  • Date: September 30, 2025
  • Distance: 21 km
  • Time:  8:30 – 2:30
  • Rapids: none
  • Portages: none
  • Weather: sunny and warm
  • Sightings: the occupants of the two tents at CS 647
  • Campsite: Nameless Bay, around the corner from La Petite Faucille Rapids
  • Caltopo link to our GPS track for the entire 8-day route

Sturgeon Chutes and the CS on the rock

We took a last look at the Sturgeon Chutes and the two tents up on the rock.  Our goal for the day was a campsite at the bottom of the Old Voyageur Channel. We had about 20 kilometres of flat water to paddle on yet another sunny day with little wind.

heading down to the Forks of the Wanapitei

Beyond the Forks of the Wanapitei, we soon came to Thompson Bay, and the start of the Western Channel, one of the many routes paddlers can choose to get to Georgian Bay.  Next to the Main Outlet to the east, the Western Channel was the route preferred by the fur trade convoys on their way to or back from their Lake Superior rendezvous.

Lobelia cardinalis, the cardinal flower – Max’s flower shot – at least one per trip!

A few motorboats zipped by as we headed down Robinson Bay to the start of the Old Voyageur Channel (OVC).  The Channel is at its widest here, and we had to deal with a bit of a crosswind for 5 or 6 kilometres, taking a break for lunch on the west shore before getting to the start of the OVC.

Entering the OVC is magical. Narrow passages, whaleback-like rocks…this has to be one of the most stunning stretches of river we have paddled anywhere on the Canadian Shield. [Of course, we were so in the moment that this would be the very section we did not make a video of. We need to return one more time!]

As we approached La Petite Faucille Rapids, we decided to take a slight detour into the unnamed bay first.  The OVC is such a draw that most, if not all, paddlers probably head straight to the portage around La Petite Faucille.

After three nights of tenting on the side of falls with the constant sound of rushing water, we were struck by how quiet it was in the bay. Noticing a fire ring on the top of a sloped rock, we pulled up our canoe on a rock sliver at the south end. and scampered up. We found a nice view – and a fine campsite.

lunch spot on Robinson’s Bay

Since we had already covered 21 kilometres and it was nearing 3:00, we decided to call it a day and set up our tent. The campsite we had booked was at the bottom of the Old Voyageur Channel, but this one was definitely an upgrade. The image below was taken a couple of hours later, after we paddled around the bottom of the bay to see if there were any other signs of campsites.

tent spot in Old V Channel Bay

dusk in OVC Bay

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Day 5: The Old Voyageur Channel To the Bustards

  • Date: October 1, 2025
  • Distance: 20 km.
  • Time:  8:40 – 3:00
  • Rapids: La Petite Faucille; Palmer Rapids; La Dalle Swifts
  • Portages: 3 – 1 on Palmer Rapids and 2 on Cross-Channel
  • Weather: sunny and warm
  • Sightings: no human presence; some bird life.
  • Campsite: CS801 rejected for CS900 on the Bustards
  • Caltopo link to our GPS track for the entire 8-day route

the top of the Old Voyageur Channel

We were off before 9:00 for the 30-meter portage around La Petite Faucille. When we got there, we decided to haul the loaded canoe over the top and down the narrow chute instead. It would be less of a hassle than the usual empty-haul-reload portage routine. See below for the log-lined slope the canoe skidded down!

La Petite Faucille in low water

la petite faucille – the view from the bottom

Coming up was another complication – Palmer Rapids.  The year before, we had paddled up the rapids with no difficulty. Lower water levels this October meant the rocks we had paddled over were now a meter or more out of the water. In the two images below, you can see our canoe at the take-out spot and the route we chose to get below the waterless rapids.

the OVC’s Palmer Rapids

The Palmer Rapids – portage time

After Palmer Rapids, the OVC has one more treat in store – the La Dalle Rapids. Actually, swifts might be a better description, though perhaps in May or early June, there is enough water coming down to warrant the name “Rapids”.   This year, we floated down with no issues.  Last October, we had paddled up La Dalle and been so astonished that we could do so that we paddled back down just so we could paddle back up again! Here is a video clip of the trip down –

The OVC’s La Dalle just has to be at the top of the list of probable locations that inspired Frances Anne Hopkins when she painted Canoe Manned by Voyageurs Passing a Waterfall, 1869.

At the bottom of the OVC, the west-bound voyageurs would stop for the day at a large clearing they called La Prairie at the top of Batt Bay on the Voyageur Channel.  We were heading in the opposite direction.  To avoid the maze of islands and rocks on the Georgian Bay shore, we made use of the west cross-channel from Balis Point all the way to the Jameson and Devil’s Door Rapids.

The interior passage provides much calmer paddling; it also means a portage or two and some potential lining if the water level is too low. We dealt with a 130-meter portage, and then, 20 meters after putting back in, another 30-meter stretch of water too shallow to float our canoe. After that, it was easy paddling to the Devil’s Door.

130-meter P and 5 cm of water after the put-in

cross-channel P sign

looking down the Cross-Channel

When we got to Devil’s Door Rapids, we were ready for some work. In previous years, we have seen as much as a 1.5-meter drop at this spot and opted to do the portage instead! We were surprised to see a 30 cm drop that we slipped down in a second! That is the Devil’s Door behind Max’s right shoulder in the image below.

Devil’s Rapids – a 1′ ripple!

We should have continued with the cross-channel, but decided to head out into Georgian Bay.  Navigating the G’Bay’s often-shallow shoreline, with its maze of false channels and smoothed-down rock outcrops, can be quite the challenge. Hats off to the stern paddler for his navigational skills.

breaktime on the Georgian Bay shore – a maze of almost submerged rock outcrops

As we paddled east, the Henvey Inlet wind turbines came into view. They were about 20 kilometres from where we were.  Much closer were some of the Bustard Islands, the green band in the image below. They were about 2.5 km over a bit of open water.

G’Bay shore – Henvey wind turbines and the Bustardes in view

We were headed for CS 800 on the east side of Sand Bay. Given FRPP’s new policy requiring Park visitors to specify the exact campsite they will occupy each night of their visit, it was the one I had entered when filling out the permit.

CS 800 is a total dud of a site.

Since we were probably the only end-of-season paddlers in the entire Park, we decided to head instead to a site we had camped at before and had booked for the following day.  It would be much better and would be almost certain to be unoccupied.

That site was CS 900 over on the Bustard Islands.  We would just spend two nights there instead of one. There was only one complication – getting over to the Bustards.

On our two previous visits to the delta, we had to give up on paddling over to the islands. Sitting in an open canoe on an exposed expanse of water with a stiff wind and whitecaps rolling at you is not where you want to be. However, we were fortunate to have manageable conditions this early afternoon.

35 minutes later, we had paddled from CS800 to the Coral Channel entrance. Whew! We followed the shoreline to our campsite on Tanvat Island, CS900.

The 4 official FRPP campsites on the Bustards

As well as a reasonably sheltered spot to put our tent, the site allows for rambling around its perimeter and provides all sorts of interesting photographic possibilities. It also has a “thunder box” (aka toilet box). This one looked like it had been visited often over the past few months.

CS 900 on the eastern edge of Tanvat Island in the ustards

Golden Sunset – Bustards by CS900

nighttime at CS900 on the Bustards

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Day 6: A Day In The Bustards / A Visit to the Lighthouses 

  • Date: October 2, 2025
  • Distance: 13 km.
  • Time:  9:30 – 1:15
  • Portages: 1 – across Tanvat Island’s narrow neck
  • Weather: sunny and warm
  • Sightings: no human presence; a few birds
  • Campsite: CS900 on Tanvat Island’s east side
  • Caltopo link to our GPS track for the entire 8-day route

The Bustards are a collection of islands, large and small. Our campsite was on the eastern tip of the largest of them, Tanvat. To the north of Tanvat are three of the four private properties found on the Bustards. The two northernmost ones are in a bay with names like Highland Home and Meaford Island. The bay was once a fisheries hub. It is still known to sailors as a safe harbour to turn to in case of severe weather.

Highland Home and a safe harbour in the Bustards

To the west of the Bustard Islands is a smaller collection of rock slivers known as the Bustard Rocks. We would be heading over there to visit the three lighthouses, with the main one still operational. Until 1951, a lighthouse keeper lived on the Rocks; these days, the operation is automated with only an occasional visit by a Coast Guard Canada helicopter to check up on things. The hut was removed in the late 1960s.

The Bustards and the Bustard Rock Lighthouses with Tanvat Island highlighted

We used a shortcut to get there. Instead of paddling around the south end of the islands and then heading back up, we headed to an 80-meter portage across the island, which also offered more sheltered water to paddle.

The placid water at the put-in on the west side of the portage would end when we came out into the more open water, but conditions were such that 30 minutes later, we were walking up to the main lighthouse on the Bustard Rocks.

Portage put-in on Tanvat Island

walking up to the main lighthouse on the Bustard Rocks

The main Bustard lighthouse

One of the two smaller lighthouses on the Bustard Rocks

The image below shows where the lighthouse keeper’s hut used to be.

Bustards, Lighthouses and Buildings – a pre-1950s photo

The lichen-covered concrete where the hut sat is now used as a helicopter landing pad! Apparently, the couple that took care of the lighthouses for twenty-plus years hauled earth by the bag from the mainland and were able to create a vegetable and flower garden on what had been a barren rock sliver.

ground-level view of the hut foundation and  lighthouse in the Bustards

The door to the main lighthouse was unlocked. A quick scamper up the lander to the top got me this shot.

a view from the top of the main lighthouse

low-grade tagging on he main lighthouse interior wall

The still-working main lighthouse and one of the decommissioned ones

Max’s ultra-zoom P&S Sony camera came in handy for this handheld shot of Killarney’s  Lacloche Mountains about 40 kilometres away.

A zoomed-in view of the Lacloche Mountains from the Bustard lighthouse

We enjoyed a lazy afternoon on our return to CS 900. Our sleeping bags were draped over an impromptu clothes line and got some sun and wind therapy. The next day would be longer and involve a bit more work.

Approaching sunset on the Bustards

approaching sunset – take 2

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Day 7: Up Fox Bay/Lake/Creek to Pickerel Bay

  • Date: October 3, 2025
  • Distance:  23 km.
  • Time:  8:30 – 3:45
  • Rapids: none
  • Portages: 3 going up Fox Creek to Pickerel Bay
  • Weather: 
  • Sightings: 
  • Campsite: t
  • Caltopo link to our GPS track for the entire 8-day route

There are stories told of canoe trippers stranded for days on the Bustards because of unrelenting, fierce winds. Our experience would be far less dramatic.  We set off for the north end of the Bustards before making the 1.5 km crossing of the Northeast Passage to the calm of the mainland shore. What we weren’t expecting was a gentle wind blowing from the SW.  In 15 minutes, we had floated from Northeast Island to the first of the islands along the mainland shore. An hour later, we were crossing Fox Bay.  Back home, Laila took note of our rapid progress.

We had gone up Fox Creek the previous October. We could have chosen another one this time for variety’s sake – Bass Creek or the Pickerel River. Despite the three portages it includes, the Fox has a charm of its own. It is also a plus that not many other paddlers do it, though the portage signs, which have appeared in the past three years, are an indication that might be changing.

The first of the three is the messiest. The visual below shows the two parts of the portage into Fox Lake, with a middle section that we were able to paddle. Total distance: 350 meters.

into Fox Lake from the south –

The first section of the P up Fox Creek from Fox Bay into Fox Lake

In 2019, we had paddled down the Fox system from Pickerel Bay to Georgian Bay, curious about the impact of the Henvey Inlet Wildfire of 2018 (see here for more info).  Each year, the new growth is more visible.

Fire Map of the 2018 Henvey Inlet to Fox Creek Wildfire

After a one-hour break for lunch near the north end of Fox Lake, we paddled the last 1.5 km to the second of our three portages. It is about 230 meters long and starts with a steep climb to a flat spot on the rock ridge. We hauled everything up to the plateau, then finished the carry to the small lake. A leisurely paddle across the lake brought us to the last portage of the trip, a 140-meter haul before setting our canoe into Pickerel Bay.

 

Our favourite French River Delta campsite (CS 634) was just across the bay, but it had already been reserved by the day I got around to getting our camping permit. We paddled the south shore 1.5 kilometres to the east and ended up at the site I had reserved when filling out the ark camping permit – CS631.

CS631 is definitely a fair-weather campsite, with neither of the two tent spots offering any wind protection. The toilet box is located up top, within 20 meters of the top tent spot. We chose the flatter spot right by the shore.  The few raindrops that did fall just as we finished putting up our tent prompted us to put our 14’x10′ tarp up. That was it for the rain.

Looking west to our Day 7 CS on Pickerel Bay

our CS07 – complete with a tarp for the first few raindrops of the trip

The entrance of a bay to the east of our Pickerel Bay CS

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Day 8: Up the Pickerel R. to Smith Marine (Settlers Rd.)

  • Date: October 4, 2025
  • Distance: 16 km.
  • Time:  8:30 – 11:30
  • Rapids: none
  • Portages: none
  • Weather: 
  • Sightings: a couple of motorboats heading to Hwy 69
  • Caltopo link to our GPS track for the entire 8-day route

Note that this NRC topo predates the building of the new Hwy 69 to the west of the old one, which is now called Settlers Road

We were ready to set off a bit earlier this morning. The plan was to get to Smith Marine by noon. The image below shows our tent spot by the shore. The canoe looks loaded and ready to go.

Day 8 – setting off from CS 631

Thanks to the lack of wind this morning, the following three pix will all feature mirror-like water surfaces. As we headed up the Pickerel River, we paddled under the following –

  • The rail trestle owned by CN, which dates back to 1900-1910
  • The new divided Highway 69 from the early 2020s

approaching the CN trestle over the Pickerel River

East of the rail trestle, the Pickerel has the feel of a grand avenue with vertical rock lining the shore.

a short stretch of the Pickerel River east of the CN bridge

It was a Saturday morning when we paddled out. We were pretty happy about the lack of motorboat traffic as we headed east. Maybe it was because it was early October instead of prime summer; maybe it was early enough on a Saturday morning that cottagers hadn’t yet got going.  No complaints here!

Max savours his last few canoe strokes for the year!

As we approached David’s Bay for the big turn to the south, we watched one motorboat head for the North Channel. We turned into the Little Canoe Channel with enough shallow sections to discourage motorboats from ripping through.

Finally, we paddled under the new divided Highway 69, passed a couple of docks and came to the last dock – that of Smith Marine.

Here is an image of the Marina found on their website.

Eight days before, we had left our vehicle in the marina parking lot, while Seb shuttled us in their pickup truck to the start of our canoe trip on the Wanapitei River.  Three days on the Wanapitei were followed by five in French River Provincial Park – and every day had its wow moments.

Spending time in a canoe on the water, walking portage trails through the bush, being off the grid  –  always a great way to re-create, to recharge our batteries.  As the collection of trip reports below shows, the French River area has become our go-to place to see it all happen. Its proximity to Toronto is one major positive.

Site-Specific Reservation Policy:

However, the move to having park visitors reserve the exact campsite they will occupy each night is the one negative that makes a return less likely. Park officials clearly have a different sort of paddler and camper in mind. We just don’t do canoe tripping like that!

Check out Kevin Callan’s December 2024 opinion piece at the Explore website:

Other than Crown Land camping, the Parks Ontario website now lists only five operating Ontario Parks for canoe trippers who do not like being boxed in by the site-specific reservation policy:

We’ve also been to the five listed operating parks. Over the past 15 summers, Wabakimi has been a favourite. Maybe 2026 will be our first descent of the Missinaibi River since 2003!

There are also several non-operating parks, some of which – e.g., the Steel – we have paddled.  St. Raphael Park, to the west of Wabakimi, is another possibility.

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More French River Delta Trip Reports!

October 2024 – 7 days/125 km

2024 French River Delta overview

Up and Down The French River Delta’s Many Channels And Outlets

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October 2019 – 10 days/215 km.

Canoeing The French River From Top To Bottom: Intro., Logistics, Planning and Maps

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October 2017 – 7 days/110 km

Canoeing Georgian Bay’s French River Delta: Logistics, Maps, & Day 1

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September 2016 – 4 days/55 km

Paddling Around Georgian Bay’s Philip Edward Island – Part One

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Down The Lower Wanapitei River From Secord Falls to Hartley Bay

Table of Contents:

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Why the lower Wanapitei River?

On the last night of our October 2024 French River Delta visit, we camped at the Sturgeon Chutes, the last dramatic set of falls on the Wanapitei River.

The details of that French River Delta ramble and our visit to Sturgeon Chutes are in the report below –

Up and Down The French River Delta’s Many Channels And Outlets

panorama of Sturgeon Chutes – the last drop

Curious about what was upriver, we filed away the thought of approaching the falls from the north sometime in the future. Well, it is a year later, and our three-day 46-kilometre trip down the Wanapitei to the Chutes is no longer just a thought!  The river provided a mix of early fall colour and the occasional waterfalls and portages as we paddled down to the Chutes. Putting it on our to-do list turned out to be a great decision!

From the Sturgeon Chutes, we continued on to Georgian Bay and the Bustard Islands before returning to our vehicle at Smith Marine on the Pickerel River at Settlers’ Road (the old Highway 69). Over eight days of the best early fall weather we have ever paddled in, we covered about 145 kilometres. We count ourselves lucky to have the time, the good health, and the overall fitness to continue experiencing some of the most scenic waterscape anywhere.

our eight-day route down the Wanapitei to Georgian Bay and back to Hwy 69 access here

Getting To the Put-In – Parking & Shuttle

Shortly before 7  on a late September morning, we were ready for the ride up the 400 from Base Camp Toronto –

Since our route was not a loop, we needed a shuttle to the put-in and a place to leave our vehicle while we paddled back to it. We found the answer at Smith Marine just off Settler’s Road (the old Hwy 69) on the Pickerel River.

Access the Smith Marine web page here

We pulled up to the marina reception building at 11:00 to find  Chantal and Seb waiting. Our canoe and packs were loaded onto the marina’s pick-up truck, and off we went. [The cost of the shuttle and vehicle parking was $450, tax included.] We headed 50 kilometres up Hwy 69 to our put-in spot below Secord Falls, accessible via the Secord Road from Hwy 69.

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Day 1: Secord Falls To McVittie Dam

  • Date: September 27, 2025
  • Distance: 8 km
  • Time:  1:30 – 3:45
  • Rapids: Falls at Km 6
  • Portages: 3- to the put-in from the Secord Rd.; around the falls at Km 6; to below the McVittie Dam
  • Weather: mixed sun and overcast
  • Sightings: MNR fisheries researchers at McVittie Dam
  • Campsite: the open area on river left below the dam
  • Caltopo link to our GPS track for the entire 8-day route

Our Smith Marine shuttle dropped us off on the side of the gravel road, which you access after crossing the the bridge over the Wanapitei River on the paved Secord Road.

The red line in the sat image below shows the location.

Km 0 Secord Falls Fut-in

There is a 25-meter  trail which runs down to a clearing with easy access to the river. We stopped to have lunch by the fire ring. Before setting off we walked along the shore to get a closer look at the Secord Falls and the bridge over the river.

Wanapitei put-in below Secord Falls

The Wanapitei River and Secord Road Bridge

Portaging Around the Falls At Km 6

We had a leisurely first hour of paddling after we left our lunch spot  Coming up was our first bit of turbulence.  The satellite image I had saved on my iPhone showed a set of falls at the 6 km mark.  Since we hadn’t found any info on portage trails or suggested options, we would have to scout the terrain and come up with the best answer.

Wanapitei Rapids 6 km S of Secord Falls

The falls just above the drop

river left view of rapids 6 km from Secord Falls put-in

After checking out the left bank for a possible portage and not seeing anything suitable, we headed over the the right bank. Its sloped rock outcrop made for an easy 240-metre carry. Here is a low-grade satellite image that shows our eventual way down –

240-meter carry around a set of Wanapitei falls

a set of nameless Falls, 6 km downriver from Secord Road Bridge

river right below the falls –

The McVittie Dam

A lower than usual water level as we approached the dam boom on river left meant that we would have to walk through a field of mud to access solid ground and the portage trail.  A couple of minutes of attempting to traverse the mud had us move on to the alternative.

We paddled down to the boom and, while standing on the floats, were able to pull our loaded canoe over.  We continued on river left for about 30 meters to solid ground, where we unloaded the canoe and hauled everything up to the nearby road/portage trail.

Like other OPG dams we have approached over the years, the safety boom at this one has probably been moved way back from its previous position.

Wanapitei River’s McVittie Hydro Dam and current safety boom location

The portage is about 300 meters and follows the gravel road to below the dam, where it enters a short stretch of bush before ending up on the shore.

OPG’s McVittie Dam Portage Sign

boom across the Wanapitei at McVittie Dam

McVittie Dam from the top

McVittie Hydro Dam’s two intake pipes

The McVittie Dam portage on river left

The McVittie Dam -walking up  the road to where we landed

When we got to the end of the portage, we looked around and found an acceptable spot to put up our tent. Since it was approaching 4 p.m. and we had no information on possible campsites coming up in the next hour or two, we decided this would be CS 01. The next day we would find the next decent campsite 19 kilometres downriver.  We made the right choice in stopping a titch early.

tent spot below McVittie Dam

our boots after our aborted landing above McVittie Dam’s safety boom

Dusk view of canoe and tent at McVittie Dam

The CN track runs within 70 meters of the Wanapitei shore where we were camped. We were expecting some overnight rumbling of passing freight trains, but it turned out to be a non-issue. The three or four that did pass by reminded us of a similar tent site location at Allanwater Bridge in Wabakimi Provincial Park.  There too we had listened to two or three trains passing by on their way to or from Winnipeg. What caught our attention at McVittie was the blaring siren from the dam alerting all nearby about a water flow change a couple of times overnight.

This short YouTube video by Fly North gives a terrific overview of the recent history of Secord Falls and the McVittie Dam.  After a brief walk on the river left side by the Falls, he heads down to the Dam. Some drone footage provides a different perspective.

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Day 2: McVittie Dam To Hwy 637

  • Date: September 28, 2025
  • Distance: 20 km
  • Time: 8:45 – 1:30
  • Rapids: 1.5 km of swifts and rapids at Km 10
  • Portages: none
  • Weather: Sunny and warm
  • Sightings: boaters docking at Hwy 637 bridge
  • Campsite: CS02 on river left below Hwy 637
  • Caltopo link to our GPS track for the entire 8-day route

See Day 1 for the initial section from McVittie Dam.

It was a glorious sunny morning as we set off from the dam with the occasional splash of fall colour to raise the bush-lined river banks to Group of Seven quality.

The next morning, paddling away from McVittie Dam and our tent spot

mid-morning reflections on the Wanapitei River

Coming up was another stretch of the river, which our satellite images indicated has some swifts, rapids, and perhaps falls for us to negotiate.

holding pattern at Wanapitei rapids 2.5 km below McVittie Dam

Lower end-of-season water level meant some bump and grind and the occasional bit of lining as we made our way down a 1.5 km stretch of swifts and rapids about 2.5 km below the dam.  We spent about 45 minutes dealing with it. The image above has me holding on to the canoe after a short bit of lining while Max scouted around the corner to see if it was safe to hop in and run.

The rest of the morning was drama-free, and we made quick progress, our usual six to 7 km/hr. We paddled under the Hwy 637 bridge and pulled up on river right at what was an excellent tent site. It was about 1:30 and we had done 20 km.  Since our goal for the next day was  Sturgeon Chutes, and it was only 20 or so km further downriver, we decided to call it a day.

tent site on river right below the road to Killarney

After a late lunch, we spent some time establishing a portage trail and putting up a few strands of marking tape for the next crew coming through. The image below shows the last section of the trail as it comes down steeply from the rock outcrop to the water.

The portage from day 2 CS

CS02 was a nice spot.  Just up from us, two Sudbury guys, each in his own pickup with a camper top, pulled up for their own camping experience. They had accessed the spot by the river via a rough trail coming from Hwy 637. The sat image below shows most of it. They were just up from the red dot that indicates our tent site.

CS02 – the red dot

When we went over for a visit, I was initially confused by what looked like a white tent they were putting up. Why so vertical? It turned out to be an 8’x5′ screen to watch a movie.  There was no need for them to put up a tent, since each truck had a mattress in the back.

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Day 3: Hwy 637 To Sturgeon Chutes

  • Date: September 29, 2025
  • Distance: 22 km
  • Time: 8:50 – 3:40
  • Portages: one about 7 km below CS02; the other at Bear Chutes
  • Weather: sunny and warm
  • Sightings: a family of 4 swimming above Sturgeon Chutes; two campers at the Sturgeon Chutes CS
  • Campsite: on an island just outside of the FRPP boundary
  • Caltopo link to our GPS track for the entire 8-day route

We had already moved the canoe to the other end the night before.  With our oatmeal and coffee breakfast done, we carried the four packs and paddles from the CS to the put-in.  Before setting off, we paddled up to the falls for a closer look.

Wanapitei River by Day 2 CS below Hwy 634

Another sunny morning with little wind to ruffle up the water … this video clip captures the feel –

Other than the portage around Bear Chutes near the end of the day, there was not much to deal with.  A short portage on river right about an hour into the day was the first of them –

Another four kilometres downriver, we spent about 10 minutes dealing with a boulder garden and low water conditions before heading on to the Bear Chutes.

Bear Chutes 

Wanapitei Bear Chutes Portage – about 85 meters

We pulled in on river right and dealt with the short portage around the scenic falls. The fall colour only added to the look.

Bear Chutes on the Wanapitei River

below Bear Chutes on the Wanapitei River

With our canoe back in the water, we headed downriver to what we hoped would be a decent Crown Land campsite on the island just outside the boundary of FRPP.

We found an excellent tent spot for our four-person tent. We were able to push our pegs into the earth and, as a bonus, no site reservation was required! Another thing we remarked on was the cell phone connection, which allowed a call to the folks back home!

island CS above Wanapitei’s Sturgeon Chutes

We were clearly not the only ones to have camped on this island, as the fire ring and forgotten rope and other signs indicated. Having already camped at the Sturgeon Chutes campsite (CS647)the previous October, we can say that it is not as nice as this island one.

Wanapitei River flowing past the island above Sturgeon Chutes

Sturgeon Chutes Island campsite

We looked downriver to the Sturgeon Chutes CS and considered the 350-meter portage that would get us to the put-in below the CS 647 the next morning.  As the above satellite image with our blue route track shows, we were able to eliminate most of the 350-meter carry by paddling closer to the Chutes before starting our portage.

looking downriver at Wanapitei’s Sturgeon Chutes

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Day 4:  Sturgeon  Chutes  To  Hartley  Bay Marina

  • Date: September 30, 2025
  • Distance: 11 km to Hartley Bay
  • Time: 2 hours
  • Rapids: none
  • Portages: none
  • Weather: sunny
  • Sightings: a few motorboats
  • Caltopo link to our GPS track for the entire 7-day route

Day 4 of a string of what would end up being eight days of the best fall canoe tripping weather we have ever lucked into – and it started with an abbreviated portage. Instead of the 350 shown on the Maps by Jeff map, we did about 100.  It was before 9:00, and the CS647 campers were still in their tents on the rock outcrop above the falls, so we did our best to tiptoe past as we headed down to the put-in.

Note: We paddled to the top of the Chutes in early October, and water levels were low. An early-season high-water attempt to do it will mean dealing with very different conditions. As always, make decisions based on current conditions and not the route taken by some random guy’s trip report!

Wanapitei River’s Sturgeon Chutes from the bottom – note the tents up top!

If the plan was to end the trip at Hartley Bay Marina, canoe trippers would continue downriver from Sturgeon Chutes to the Forks and take the left fork to Wanapitei Bay. From there, it is a short paddle over to Hartley Bay.

Here is our map of the last day of our 2024 French River Delta trip. It is an 11-km paddle to Hartley Bay Marina.  

Your exit point could also be Smith Marine on the Pickerel River at Settlers’ Road (the oldHwy 69).  That would involve a full day of portage-free paddling. If you have the time and the weather is agreeable, spending a night at CS634 on Pickerel Bay before heading up the Pickerel to your vehicle at Smith Marina would be our recommendation.

Our plan was somewhat different. We were headed for Georgian Bay and what we hoped would be a night out on the Bustards at another favourite campsite, CS900.  The next post will provide some pix and the details of that leg of our little early-autumn adventure!

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Wanapitei River Area – Some Background

The Wanapitei River is a tributary of the French River.  Its headwater Lake is  Scotia Lake, some 60 kilometres to the NW of Lake Wanapitei. Then it is another 60 kilometres south to its mouth in Wanapitei Bay and the French River.

The Wanapitei River – top to bottom

The Geological Survey of Canada was founded in 1842 with its headquarters in Montreal and directed by William Logan. [Note: Canada at that time referred to the territory of the pre-Confederation Province of Canada, made up of the southern parts of today’s Quebec and Ontario and with Kingston as the capital.]

The GSC’s aim was to map and catalogue mineral, agricultural, and timber resources so that the Province’s economic development could be more effectively planned.

The map segment below dates to the early 1850s and shows the Wanapitei River from Wanapitei Lake down to Lake Huron.

1856 – Geological Survey of Canada mapping of Lake Huron’s north shore

Access the entire map sheet here.

These days, the Wanapitei has been impacted by four dams, of which 3 are hydroelectric generating stations , while the northernmost one is a control dam.  The industrial development of Sudbury required increasing amounts of electrical energy, and these dams were part of the answer.

  • Wanapitei Lake outflow control dam, which was built in 1927
  • Sinson Generating Station, 20 km south of the control dam, 1925, 5 MW capacity
  • Coniston Generating Station
  • McVittie Generating Station – 1912 with a 4 MW capacity

 

The Anishnaabe (aka Algonkian)People

The lives of the first inhabitants of the area – Anishnaabe people, whom we know by names like Ojibwe and Cree –  would be heavily impacted,

  • first, by the development of a fur trade barter economy in the two hundred years before the 1850s, and
  • then by the increasing flood of newcomers interested in lumber, minerals, farm land, and railway building
  • and the signing of various treaties (in this case, Treaty #5 – The Robinson-Huron Treaty of 1850) – which dispossessed them of their land

See this post on a trip we did down the Chiniguchi and Sturgeon Rivers for our attempt at understanding some of this recent history –

NE Ontario’s Chiniguchi/Sturgeon Canoe Route

 

Posted in Georgian Bay, wilderness canoe tripping | Leave a comment

Down The Nokiidaa and Don River Bike Trails From Bradford to Toronto (Mostly Off-Road)

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The Route Map

Bradford GO Station to Toronto Riverdale

Click the map image to open the Ride with GPS webpage and download the route file in various formats.

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The Lake To Lake Trail

These mini bike adventures provide a few hours of mostly Zone 2 exercise. They also get me to look more closely at the dozens of villages, towns, cities, townships, and other designated communities. I have never taken the time to pinpoint their locations before!  Nothing like bicycling through them to pay a bit more attention to the names on the map.  The top 2/3s of this ride is within York Region; the bottom third is within the City of Toronto.

York Region with various townships, towns, cities, etc.

The entire trail – from Lake Simcoe to Lake Ontario – now has the name Lake To Lake Trail. The overview map below shows the trail, along with various east-west trails which cross it in the York Region section. The Trail starts at Cooks Bay and ends at Cherry Beach in the newly reconstructed Don River estuary.

York Region Section

The entire York Region  Map Set (Georgina to East Gwillimbury down to Aurora South), can be accessed here.

The York Region section has a new overall name – the Nokiidaa Trail, which includes the pre-existing trails, including

  • The Tim Jones Trail
  • The Tom Taylor Trail
  • The Klaus Wehrenberg Trail north of Vandorf Road

City of Toronto Section

Once you reach the northern boundary of the City of Toronto at Steeles Avenue, you enter the Don River Trail network, which starts at Leslie just south of Steeles.  It takes you all the way down to Lake Ontario, though there are sections where you are on roads with traffic.

While the Betty Sutherland Trail takes you from Sheppard Avenue under the 401 to Valleybrook Road, the trail’s 50-meter section under Hwy 401 is officially closed until 2026. A detour via Don Mills Road is the temporary solution.

Access the entire City of Toronto Trail Map here.

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Getting To Bradford – The GO Train

Since I live within 5 km of Union Station in Toronto, I cycled there to access the starting point via the GO Train.

GO Train runs one train up to Barrie each weekday morning at 9:54 from Union Station.  GO makes bike transport hassle-free; most cars have designated bicycle storage at each end.

Union Stn – Allandale stops and times

If you live up near Bradford, you could park your vehicle at either the Bradford or East Gwillimbury GO stations, cycle down to Cherry Street in Toronto and then along the Waterfront Trail west to Union Station.  There is a GO train which heads up to Barrie each Saturday and Sunday at 17:54. Train service is more frequent during the week. See here for some of the scheduled departures.

Bradford GO Station platform

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Getting To The Trailhead 

Screenshot

From the Bradford GO station, I cycled on Bridge Street over the Holland River. The road then changes names to Hwy 1; I stuck with it when I missed the turn onto Hwy 83.  This initial bit of riding was the least enjoyable of the entire day. It was midday, with heavy traffic on a major local artery.

See this Google Maps view of a better approach to access the trailhead from Bradford GO.

When I do this ride again in October for the fall colours, I am just going to get off at the East Gwillimbury Go Station, one stop before Bradford GO Station.  The time saved by getting off one stop early, I will spend cycling up to the trailhead on Mt. Albert Road, which is a terrific intro to the Nokiidaa Trail.

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The Nokiidaa Trail 

The Nokiddaa Trail begins at the corner of Mt. Albert Road and Yonge Street and takes you down the north part of the York Region section of the Lake To Lake Trail. It ends on Bayview north of Bloomington Road.

YouTube video –

The trail is mostly a fine but packed own gravel, with asphalt stretches the second most common.  Wooden boardwalks through some marshlands and 80 meters of natural dirt trail near the end of the trail in Aurora made up the rest of the Trail.

A few roads need to be crossed to access the Trail continuation. Trail signs help keep you on the right track. On occasion, side trails and paths leading to residential areas can leave you confused and wondering if you made the right choice!

To download the entire York Region  Map Set in PDF  (Georgina to East Gwillimbury down to Aurora South), click on the map image above or here.

Rogers Conservation Area bike trail

East Holland River – Rogers Conservation Area

Nokiidaa Trail south of Green Line

Nokiidaa – Meaning

The word Nokiidaa is Anishinaabe in origin and means “let’s all work together”.Its choice was meant as a gesture of reconciliation with the descendants of the Ojibwe families whose hunting grounds once included the Holland River valley. They had moved into southern Ontario from their Georgian Bay homeland in the late 1600s following their victory over the Haudenosaune (i.e., the Upper New York State Iroquois or Five Nations). Before them, it had been the Wendat, an Iroquoian People, who had occupied the land for hundreds of years.

The nearest First Nation is the Chippewas of Georgina Island. In 2018, Georgina F.N. and six others impacted by the Williams Treaties reached a final agreement on a revised treaty, settling litigation over land surrenders and harvesting rights. The Seven affected First Nations also received $1.1 billion.

Williams Treat First Nations

In 2022, Nokiidaa was also chosen to replace John A. Macdonald as the name of a public school in Markham.  The Scotland-born political leader was most responsible for creating the political entity we know as Canada. He was also Canada’s first Prime Minister. His support for residential schools is the reason given for the name change.

Trail etiquette sign – N side of Davis Drive

Tom Taylor sign just south of Mulock Drive

trail through marsh near Yonge: St. John’s Sideroad

Most of the route is framed by Yonge Street on the west and Leslie Street on the east. At St. John’s Sideroad, the trail passes very close to Yonge Street. Only the stretch from Leslie/Sheppard to Leslie/Eglinton strays east of Leslie Street.

trqail sign between St John’s Sideroad and Wellington St.E in Aurora

trail choices N of Wellington St. E

The two images immediately below show the only natural dirt section of the route. It was less than 100 meters long.

dirt trail in Aurora N of Vandorf Rd.

trail just N of Vandorf aurora

Lots of trail names encountered – they occasionally had me wondering which one to choose. I consulted the Ride With GPS map on my iPhone more than once!

gravel trail just N of Vandorf Road, Aurora

trail entrance at Vandorf, north side

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Down Leslie Street to John Street

Once on Bayview, the Nokiidaa Trail ride is over.  From here to Leslie Street, just south of Steeles Avenue,  24 kilometres of designated bike lanes and bike paths make for stress-free riding.

Down Bayview and over to Leslie is about four kilometres; then it is 20 down to Steeles Avenue, the boundary between York Region and the City of Toronto.

Vandorf to Bayview to Leslie

While I accessed Leslie Street via Bloomington Road.  I am not sure if this is the Lake To Lake Route, or if the plan is to continue further down Bayview to Stouffville Road before deking over to Leslie.

Leslie Street: Hwy 7 – bike path

At Leslie and John Street, the route heads west to access the trail through German Mills Meadow.

Leslie/John access to the trail

trail continuation south of John St., west of Leslie

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Upper Don Trail + Betty Sutherland Trail

The trail through German Mills Meadow comes out on Leslie, just north of Steeles Avenue. The Upper Don Trail begins on the west side of  Leslie Street about 200 metres south of Steeles.

Leslie Street/Steeles Avenue trail continuation

This 25-kilometre section of the day’s ride –  up to and then back down to Toronto’s Riverdale neighbourhood – is one I’ve done at least 100 times over the years. It is a great ride, and doing it on a weekday, especially in the morning, makes it quite likely you will have the path almost to yourself.

See this trip report  for more details –

Up The Humber And Down The Don – A Bike Ride Around Toronto

One Current Complication

In April 2023, the Betty Southerland Trail was broken in two. While you can cycle down the northern part from Sheppard/Leslie, you cannot access the southern part. The reason: intermittent work for the past 2 1/2 years has blocked the Hwy 401 underpass path.

This has required a detour via Havenbrook Blvd to Don Mills Road and then out over the 401 to Duncan Mill Road, where you get to cycle past the south end of the Sutherland Trail.

On the weekday afternoon that I came down the trail from Sheppard, an approaching cyclist from the underpass noted that he and other cyclists had been using holes in the fences to access the path continuation on occasions when there were no workers on site.  This was the case the afternoon I passed through.

The expected route is Havenbrook to Don Mills Road, then south over the 401 to Duncan Mill Road.

401 – Sutherland Trail north end

The Betty Sutherland Trail – officially closed but…

The official reopening of the trail is scheduled for sometime in 2026, so until then, impatient walkers and cyclists will likely continue removing the barriers to the trail.  The lack of any sense of urgency to get the job done and reopen the path is puzzling.

Under the 401 – Sutherland Trail

Once south of the 401 and on Duncan Mill Road, it is south to York Mills Road, where a designated bike lane takes you over the bridge and to the north end of the Don Mills Rail Trail.

See the trip report mentioned above for more details on the ride from the 401 down to Pottery Road, Riverdale, and points beyond!

All in all, a most enjoyable way tos spend four hours without needing to use my Garmin Varia device. An October repeat, when the fall colours add extra drama to the park trails, is on my to-do list!

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This YouTube video, posted by Bike Ride Beats in September 2024, will give you an excellent idea of the trail surfaces and conditions you will see on your own version of the Lake To Lake ride:

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More Ride Possibilities Thanks To GO!

The GO Train network opens up southern Ontario for cyclists looking for new pavement or gravel to ride.  In an hour or two from downtown Toronto, you can be in Oshawa, Barrie, Kitchener, Burlington, or Niagara Falls. Here are a couple of rides I’ve done –

Off-Road Bike Trails From Oshawa Go Station To Toronto Riverdale

Guelph to Toronto’s East End By Bicycle

Posted in bicycle touring, Toronto | Leave a comment

Off-Road Bike Trails From Oshawa Go Station To Toronto Riverdale

Table of Contents:

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The Map of The Off-Road Route 

These days, I find myself looking for off-road bike routes as much as possible.  While I have been cycling in the GTA for the past fifty years, the on-street experience is not what it used to be!  The recent addition of electric motorcycles and scooters just adds to the potential stress.  Luckily, a Toronto-area cyclist has options available.  This post describes a recent bike ride which combined

  • a train ride from the Danforth Go Station  to Oshawa Go Station
  • a string of off-road trails which make up 85%+ of the day’s return-home ride

Click here or on the map image below to access my Ride With GPS page and, if interested, to download a file of the route for your Garmin device or iPhone.

Route Overview – Oshawa to Toronto East End (Riverdale)

After arriving at the Oshawa Go Station, I spent the next five hours in tourist mode, making my way back to Toronto’s Riverdale neighbourhood just south of the Danforth. Here are the trails I cycled and their approximate lengths –

  • Waterfront Trail – 36  km
  • Highland Creek Trail – 4.5 km
  • Morningside Park Trail –  2 km
  • The Meadoway Trail (formerly the Gatineau Corridor Trail) – 12 km
  • East Don Trail – 2 km
  • Moccasin Park Trail – 2 km
  • Don Mills Rail Trail – 1 km
  • Lower Don Trail – 6.5 km

Screenshot

The Great Lakes Waterfront Trail website is a goldmine of mostly off-road cycling possibilities from Sault Ste. Marie all the way to the Quebec border and La Route Verte, Quebec’s cycling trail

See the map sets below for PDF files of the two sections that apply to my bike route.

At Highland Creek, I left the Waterfront Trail and headed up the Highland Creek Trail. You could just continue on the Waterfront Trail  to the Toronto harbourfront area and beyond.

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Getting to Oshawa – The GO Train

Hopping on the Go Train at the Danforth/Main Station eliminated some tiresome heavy traffic, especially along Kingston Road, and had me at the Oshawa GO station in 50 minutes.

At Danforth Station, you need to get over to Tracks 2/3 via the underground passage. There are stairs, but I took the elevator down and then, after a short walk, back up to the eastbound tracks.

Trains every 30 minutes starting at 6 a.m.

The GO Train experience is hassle-free, and bicycles are encouraged.  Most cars have a spot designated for bicycles and both ends of the car. The occasional car has a red no bicycle sticker on the side of the car

At the Oshawa GO Station, once you are on the platform, the exit is at the east end. After tapping out on your cell phone’s Presto app,  head across the mall-sized parking lot to get to Bloor Street. The adventure is about to begin!

From Union Station, the ride to Oshawa Go takes a bit over an hour.  I got on at The Danforth GO Station because of its convenience and absence of the hubbub of Union. I you find yourself doing the route this post details, take a look at this video on your way there. It provides a critical look at the GO Train system and the massive parking lots you will glimpse as you stop at the various stations en route.

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Down to the Waterfront Trail

You won’t be seeing much of Oshawa.  The Go Station is located in the southeast corner of the city in an industrial zone.  Just to the east of the Go Station is the General Motors manufacturing complex, the engine of Oshawa’s economy for the past 120 years. Unfortunately, its glory days are in the past

Oshawa GO – Bloor/Victoria – Thickson

About two minutes into the ride, Bloor Street  becomes Victoria and you are now in Whitby! Then it is a left-hand turn down  Thickson Road to access the Waterfront Trail.

The traffic on Bloor/Victoria is mostly from vehicles coming from or going to the GO parking lot. Once on Thickson, the first stretch is somewhat busy; the bottom half is all but free of traffic. The traffic on the first 2.5 kilometres of the route is about the most you will see all day!

The Waterfront Trail heads west from the bottom of Thickson Road in Whitby

It was only after the trip, while examining the Waterfront Trail map more closely, that I noticed how close I was to the Camp X location on the boundary between Whitby and Oshawa.  It was here that a wartime school to train secret agents in the arts of clandestine operations once stood. [The buildings were removed in 1969.]

The area is known today as Intrepid Park, after the code name for Sir William Stephenson, Director of British Security Co-ordination (BSC), who established the program to create the training facility. [source]

Wikipedia article source for the above information

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Along The Waterfront  to Highland Creek

Oshawa Go Station to Waterfront Trail in Ajax

Waterfront Trail – Ajax to Highland Creek

Curious about the four cities/towns I would be cycling through on my way back to Toronto, I googled my way to this map, which shows their sizes and boundaries.

Over the past fifty years, these towns have experienced significant growth as bedroom communities, offering more affordable housing for people working in Toronto. As the YouTube video above notes, the GO Train network provides these suburban communities with massive parking lots where they can leave their vehicles for free all day while they commute to downtown Toronto.

2021 population figures sourced from Wikipedia were roughly –

[Click on the town/city name to access a Wikipedia entry on its history and economy.]

The development has occurred almost entirely north of the 401, leaving the waterfront area for a mix of parkland, marinas, industrial plants and warehouses, thanks to its proximity to  the 401 highway and the CN rail line.

a subdivision on the west side of Whitby Harbour

I had the trail mostly to myself on this weekday morning, sharing it with the occasional jogger, dog walker, and fellow cyclist.  Mature tree cover and the proximity to the lake made it feel cooler than the official 28º.

Ignoring the “Sidewalk closed” sign in the image above, I cycled into my first trail blockage! Perhaps on my next visit, they will have gotten around to putting that blue line on what looks like it will become the new route.  It looks like a major building is going in the area surrounded by the chain link fence.

a stretch of the trail alongside Victoria Road in Whitby

The off-road trail continues through the Lynde Shores Conservation Area. This section of the trail was opened and made a part of the Waterfront Trail just a decade ago.

entering the Lynde Shores Conservation area – bridge coming up

Another brief stretch of on-road going down a very quiet Halls Road…and then it is back to the off-road  trail

Looking up Halls Road from the south end

From the south end of Halls Road, the off-road trail continues, as seen in the image below.

Once across Lake Ridge Road South, you have left Whitby and are now in Ajax! Then it is on to the Pickering waterfront and Frenchman’s Bay.  On the bay’s east side is the Pickering Nuclear Generating Station, around which the Trail heads.  Little of the nuclear plant is visible until you get to the Beachfront Park boardwalk.

The Pickering Plant is one of three Ontario nuclear generating stations – the others are the Bruce and the Darlington plants.  The Pickering station is the oldest, which would explain why four of its eight reactors were shut down permanently in 2024.  The other four are apparently going to be retired at the end of 2026. Along with Bruce and Darlington, it provides Ontario with 60% of its electrical energy.

The Waterfront Trail around  Frenchman’s Bay in Pickering

Here is the official Waterfront Trail map of the same section of trail –

See here for the complete set of Pickering to Oshawa to Port Hope set of Waterfront maps.

It had been a couple of years since I cycled this section of the Waterfront Trail. When I did, the boardwalk had not yet been constructed, and I remember pushing my bike over the soft beach sand to get to the west end.

looking west at the Pickering Beachfront Park Promenade – walkway and bikeway

the west end of the Pickering beach promenade

A potential rest stop and cup of coffee are possible on Liverpool Road as you make your way up and around Frenchman’s Bay.  After a brief pause in the shade by Millennium Square, I moved on, knowing I had an extra water bottle and a snack in my bike bag.

Liverpool Road and the Pickering waterfront at Frenchman’s Bay

Up Liverpool Road to Radom Street and then a turn left to the Waterfront Trail’s continuation – or turn left at Annland Street for a quieter route up to Radom.  For a little under a kilometre, the Trail follows Bayly Road before turning south and skirting the edge of a residential subdivision.

A view of the Pickering reactor from the west

I found a shady spot a couple of kilometres further on and stopped for a break.  To the east side of Frenchman’s Bay, the nuclear plant’s multiple reactors, four of which have been retired. The remaining four – known collectively as Pickering B – have had their lives extended to the end of 2026.

The next major landmark on the Waterfront Trail is the pedestrian bridge across the mouth of the Rouge River. The Rouge forms the boundary between Pickering and the City of Toronto.

Cross the bridge and you are in the district. of Scarborough. It was one of the six boroughs which made up Toronto pre-amalgamation in 1997.  Drake’s naming Toronto as The Six is said to refer to the six boroughs.  Toronto’s area code 416 provides yet another connection. Drake himself grew up in the Forest Hills neighbourhood in “Old Toronto”.

Looking west from the bridge across the mouth of the Rouge River

Rouge River mouth with CN rail bridge and Waterfront Trail Bridge

The Rouge River pedestrian bridge was completed in 2012 and connected the trail from Highalnd Creek to the one coming east from Pickering.

A view of the mouth of the Rouge from the west side

The next landmark on the Waterfront Trail is the Rouge Hill GO Station. There is an entrance right off the trail to the eastbound tracks.  Bicyclists coming from the west can debark the train and head right onto the Trail. One complication – there is no terminal to tap off on the eastbound side, so you have to go to the other side to do so.

a satellite view of Rouge Hill Go Station and the Waterfront Trail

the east end of the bridge over Highland Creek on the Waterfront Trail

looking east on The Waterfront Trail bridge over Highland Creek

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From Highland Creek To Ellesmere Road 

Trail detour heading north on Highland Creek Trail

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West On The Meadoway

(also referred to as the Gatineau Corridor Trail)

Morningide Road leads into a short (less than a kilometre) gravel section of trail (the Upper Highland Creek Trail).  Ellesmere Road is the next landmark, and an underpass takes you to the north side and the Meadoway Trail.

What follows is about 10 kilometres of off-road trail and a couple of on-road connecting sections that take you from east of Scarborough Golf Club Road to Victoria Park Avenue, the western boundary of the former borough of Scarborough.  The bike trail makes use of the hydro corridor that exists to deliver electricity from the two nuclear plants further east at Pickering and Darlington.

There are a few streets to cross, some minor ones with no traffic and a couple that are busier and require some caution or a green light.  Following a GPS track on your cellphone definitely makes it easier to negotiate the occasional zigs and zags of the route through residential neighbourhoods.  The stretch from Brimley to the LRT overpass just before Kennedy is the longest of the residential connectors.

Curious about where the Meadoway ended, I followed it to its current endpoint at Eglinton. Then  I turned around on the trail and headed back to  Victoria Park to access Elverston Drive. It leads right into the  East Don Trail, a short but enchanting stretch of bike trail through a mature forest whose shade provided some relief from the noonday sun.

The sign below has three different names for the trail. I guess they haven’t gotten around to putting up the name  I assume is the current one – i.e. The Meadoway.

The Path With Many Names!

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The East Don Trail To The Danforth & Riverdale

entering the East Don Trail from the east

Screenshot

After cycling the last bit of the Meadoway Trail down to Eglinton, I turned around and returned to Victoria Park Avenue and headed north to access Elverston Drive. It leads right into the  East Don Trail, a wonderful stretch of bike trail through a mature forest whose shade provided some relief from the noonday sun.

The East Don Trail also features a couple of underpasses and a bridge over the East Don. The bridge over the river leads to a railroad underpass, one whose western face  I have noticed countless times while driving up the Don Valley Parkway.  What is there currently is only a shabby remnant of the whimsical entry to a magical world.

The second underpass is more substantial; it takes you under the Don Valley Expressway to the beginning of the Mocassin Trail.  Some climbing will be required as you pedal your way up the west slopes of the river valley!

The Moccasin Trail leads into the Don Mill Rail Trail (also referred to as the Leaside Spur Trail). It heads 900 meters south to an awkward exit on the right via a sidewalk that leads to Leslie Street.  A short ride down the hill on Leslie and a right-hand turn, and I was on the Don Trail, which took me all the way down to Pottery Road.

This part of the ride I have done hundreds of times over the years, and it never grows old. There is change afoot in the neighbourhood, however!

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Construction On the Lower Don Trail

Looking south from the Leaside Bridge – the bike path runs diagonally from bottom left to the right. The Police Dog Training Facility is in the woods, and Pottery Road is a bit further.

On the way down to Pottery Road, I passed two major construction sites. The bridges marked in black above Cosburn on the Metrolinx map below are what you will see them working on these days. They are two components of the Ontario Line, a massive $27 billion (and counting) project that will provide Toronto with another transit line. The Ontario Line will run from Exhibition Place to the old Science Centre location.

[See here for a map of the entire line and the accompanying legend. The red line indicates elevated tracks and the blue underground.

Metrolinx Ontario Line – map source

The Wikipedia article on the Ontario Line notes the changes in

  • the projected completion date and
  • the overall cost of the project

since it was announced in mid-2019, five years ago.

In July 2019, the estimated completion date was 2027. By December 2020, the completion date had been revised to 2030. Metrolinx said that the original completion date was based on market conditions that since 2019 had changed dramatically.[41] By November 2022, the completion date was being reported as 2031.[5]

In 2019, the estimated design and construction cost of the line was expected to be $10.9 billion. By November 2022, that estimate had nearly doubled to $17 to 19 billion, including not only design and construction but also financing costs, operation, and maintenance. The provincial government claimed that the higher estimate was due to inflation and supply issues.[5]   Wikipedia article source

In the end, given that it is another Metrolinx project, we will just have to accept that “it will take as long as it will take”.

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Route Options From Pottery Road

I headed up Pottery Road to Broadview and made my way down to the Rooster Coffeehouse for a celebratory cup of coffee. I spent about five hours on the 75 km ride and had a great time doing it.  I look forward to doing it again in October, when the fall colours will add another layer of magic to the route.

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Pottery Road – to Broadview, to the Bayview Bike Path, and the Ravine Beltline

From Pottery Road, there are other route options available:

from Pottery Road south on the Bayview Bike Trail 

The Bayview Bike path runs adjacent to the roadway and goes right down to Front Street or Mill Street.  Just a couple of streets west is Cherry Street.  Turn left to access it, and you are right back on the Waterfront Trail – aka the Martin Goodman Trail.

from Pottery Road over to the Brickworks to access the Beltline for uptown locations

It is a bit of a climb up the Beltline Ravine Trail, but soon you are on St. Clair, having cycled up one of Toronto’s most beautiful slices of forested ravine.

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Let me know in the comments below if you have done parts of this route and what you especially liked!

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Skuggi and Viggo Go A.I., A.I., Oh!

Over the past fifteen years, our home has been enriched by the presence of two Icelandic Sheepdogs.  Viggo came first, in July of 2009, and 12 years later, when he left for Valhalla, there was a bit of a gap until we brought home his great-nephew, Skuggi. While Viggo had the more typical reddish-brown and white coat, Skuggi is often mistaken for a border collie due to his black and white markings.

Skuggi and Viggo being rowed down an Icelandic fjord

Given the state of the world and the nature of the news these days, Laila has found refuge on occasion in the world of OpenAI’s Chat GPT.  Here are a few examples of where images of our two Icelandics and her imagination have taken her!

Easy Rider – Icelandic-style

While horned helmets were not an actual Viking helmet feature, ChatGPT’s inclusion of those horns is an indication of how strong the misconception is. [See this Smithsonian article for the details!]

Laila has been using the free level of access to ChatGPT, which allows the creation of a maximum of two images a day.  However, if the world gets any crazier, she may be tempted to sign up for the Chat Plus Plan for less restricted use. We may find out, let’s say, “within two weeks”!

 

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Guelph to Toronto’s East End By Bicycle

A warm and sunny Monday weather forecast – a perfect day for a long-ish bike ride. Having done and redone the various ride options in my immediate neighbourhood, I have started using the Go Train network to go a little further afield for some new pavement. This Monday, I added a train ride to Guelph to the list of recent hassle-free trips with my bike on the Go Train to Barrie, Oshawa, St. Catharines, and Burlington.

Go Train – Train routes north, south, west, and east

On weekdays, there is one morning train that leaves Toronto’s Union Station. Its scheduled arrival at Guelph’s downtown  Central Station is 11:05. My senior Presto fare for the ride was $8.10.

Union Station to Guelp – a.m. weekday departure

Each car has a designated bike spot at each end.  There were a few passengers in the car I was in; I did not see any other cyclists.

designated bike area on the Go Train – one at each end of the car

The Ride With GPS map below shows the route back to Toronto’s Riverdale neighbourhood. It is all paved except for a couple of kilometres of gravel along the Eramosa River path at the start. Lots of secondary county roads –

    • SE on Victoria Road South to
    • NE on Wellington Road 34/ 20 Sideroad to
    • Fifth Line Nassagaweya to
    • 15th Line Sideroad to
    • Fourth Line to
    • Sixth Sideroad to
    • Sixth Sideroad 401 underpass
    • The Glen Erin bike path
    • Mississauga Road

All of the above took me to Lakeshore at Port Credit. From there, it is a flat ride along Lakeshore Blvd or the Waterfront Trail all the way to Cherry Street and the Bayview Extension Path to Riverdale. Click on the map image to access an interactive view!

Access the Ride With GPS interactive file here

On leaving Guelph Central Station, I was soon on the only unpaved section of the route, a two-kilometre fine-gravel path along the Eramosa River to Victoria Road.

Guelph Central Station to Victoria Road via the Eramosa River Park  Gravel Path

The Eramosa River in downtown Guelph, not far from where it merges with the Speed River

[I had never heard of the two rivers – the Eramosa and the Speed – which frame downtown Quelph! The Eramosa empties into the Speed, which, in turn, merges with the Grand River in Cambridge.]

The Eramosa River gravel path

Once on Victoria Road S., it was 10 kilometres SE to a left-hand turn onto Wellington County Road 35. There was a bit of traffic at the start, but it soon died down. The one-meter-wide bike lane also made it stress-free, as did my first use of my Garmin Varia 515 tail light/radar device.  When paired with my iPhone, it gives an audible warning of approaching vehicles from up to 140 metres away and follows that up with an all-clear signal when the vehicles have passed. The device also provides a visual red, yellow, or green warning on a Garmin Edge or the Ride With GPS app I was using.

from Guelph to the 401 via county roads

No bike lane once on Wellington Country Road 35, but there was minimal traffic and paved shoulders. The pavement was in decent shape – no rattling-inducing cracks running across the road every 15 meters!

Wellington County Road 35

County Road north of the 401

While there were no long climbs on the route, the section above the 401 has some rolling hills that got my heart rate into the high 130s or had me ramping up the assist level on my e-bike from Level 1 (Eco) to Level 2 (Tour).

Fifty kilometres and a couple of hours from the start, it was time to deal with the first of the major highway crossings.  I avoided the hectic Trafalgar Road crossing with all the on- and off-ramps and crossed the 401 via the Sixth Line overpass. Hassle-free!

401 overpass on Sixth Line

From there, the plan was to cycle all the way down Sixth Line to Lower Baseline Road and then deal with the 407 crossing.  However, construction at the corner of Sixth Line and Derry meant I had to take a detour east along Derry Road and then down Trafalgar, the busiest stretch of road I had been on so far into the trip..

a rough stretch of Derry Rd. and an empty field ready for a shopping mall or new subdivision

Somewhere down Sixth Line Road, I stopped for a short break, making use of the shade provided by a tall tree on the edge of someone’s property.  A hummus-filled pita, some dates, and the rest of my water … and then it was time to continue.

I’ve come to appreciate kickstands! I parked my bike while I took a short break under the shade of a tree on Sixth Line.

Once back on Lower Baseline Road, an overpass over the 407 and a right-hand turn at Ridgeway Drive, I was on my way to yet another major roadway crossing, that over the 403!  Like the two previous ones (over the 401 and the 407), this one was drama-free!

407 and 403 cycle-friendly crossings

A left-hand turn onto Unity Drive took me right to the start of the Glenn Erin Trail at Km 66. A restful 4 km later, I was on Mississauga Road and a mostly downhill roll to Lakeshore Blvd. in Port Credit.

Glenn Erin Trail from Winston Churchill Blvd to Mississauga Road – 4 km

The 32-km  ride from Port Credit to the Don River and Riverdale is one I have done a hundred times over the years. Sometimes I take the Waterfront Trail; it avoids Lakeshore Blvd as much as possible for quiet side streets. This time, I took the express route on Lakeshore itself. I also turned off the Varia Radar device to end the constant oncoming vehicle(s) alert warnings!

At Lakeshore and Marine Parade, I headed for the Humber Bridge, and the rest of the ride was on the Waterfront Trail, slowing a little due to the number of joggers and strollers.

The Waterfront Trail near Bathurst – back in the city!

I left Guelph around 11:15 and got home at 4:15, happy to have put in some kilometres on a sunny afternoon on a route through some terrain I had not cycled before. When I checked my workout – i.e. heart rate –  data later, I saw the following:

After a winter of indoor cycling on my bike trainer, it felt good to get outdoors and feel the wind and the occasional bumps on the road! And while a Sunday morning would be a better time to avoid traffic, for a weekday, it was not an issue, certainly less of one than what I experienced last month on the secondary roads of Taiwan.

The Go Train network provides access to some great bicycling routes in southern Ontario. The fact that you just wheel your bike on and off the train – no dismantling the bike and putting it in a box – makes it so easy. One of these years, VIA trains on the Toronto-Montreal route will finally allow cyclists the same hassle-free access to eastern Ontario and southern Quebec!

See also – 

Up The Humber And Down The Don – A Bike Ride Around Toronto

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Taipei – Km 0 of My Round-Taiwan Bike Ride

This gallery contains 55 photos.

Taipei, the capital of the island nation of Taiwan, is the heart of a metropolitan area of nearly ten million people, which stretches from Taoyuan to Keelung at the northern end of the island. Landing at the airport after a … Continue reading

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環島 Huándǎo – Planning A Bicycle Ride Around Taiwan (Route, Bike Rental, Accommodation, Etc.)

Table of Contents:

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Taiwan As a Major Cycling Touring Destination

Screenshot

Over the past thirty years, thanks in part to its success in everything bike-related, Taiwan has developed thousands of kilometres of bicycle lanes and bicycle touring infrastructure to encourage both locals and visitors to experience the island at a more leisurely pace.

In a week, I’m on my way to Taipei. I bought my EVA Airline ticket in late November and have been watching the weeks pass by as I prepare for what should be a memorable bicycle tour of what many say is Asia’s number one cycling destination. My goal is to cycle around the perimeter of the island at a pace of 15 to 20 km/hr, with a maximum daily distance of 100 km.

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 Route No.1-Huándǎo – Around The  Island 

Screenshot

The route I plan to follow will mostly be the famous Route 1, established in 2015. Starting in Taipei, it heads about 500 kilometres down the west side of the island to Kenting.  Then it is another 500 back to Taipei on the Pacific Coast, alternating between the Rift Valley road and the Pacific Coast road up to Hualien and Yilan.

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Cycling The Island Counter-Clockwise 

Source: Maphill

The generally flat terrain on the west side is why it is recommended to do the route counter-clockwise. It gives you some time to find your cycling legs before tackling the hills.

Taiwan Huan Dao – elevation profile

Another reason is that in April, the wind is usually still blowing from the NE.  However, when it’s time to head north again, it would be a bonus if the winds have shifted to the usual summertime SE direction! Paddling earlier in the morning is how Canadian canoe trippers deal with wind issues. I’ll see if it also applies to Taiwan on a bike!

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The Island’s West Side Vs. The East Side

The official Route 1 map above breaks the trip up into 9 days of cycling. I have set aside 16!  Some cyclists suggest skipping the west side completely. Since most of Taiwan’s population lives on the west side of the island, on leaving Taipei, you cycle through or around almost all of its major cities! From north to south – Hsinchu, Taichung, Tainan, and Kaohsiung, Taiwan’s second-largest city.

Organized bike tours mostly skip the west side of the island, spending most of their time on the island’s east side. This offering by World Expeditions, an Australian-based adventure travel company, has cyclists take the train from Taipei to Hualien, then cycle down the Rift Valley to Taitung, then be shuttled by vehicle to Shouka Pass, and finally ride mostly downhill to Kenting. The trip ends with a vehicle shuttle to Kaohsiung for an easy return to Taipei.

(See here for more details.)

Photo: Mowjoe/Shutterstock

If the urban, factory, industrial-scale animal agriculture, stoplights, and traffic-heavy terrain gets to me, I may skip some of the west side by hopping on a bicycle-friendly train for 100 km or so. I’ll see how it goes.

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A Route No. 1 Add-On – Kenting 

One addition I’ll make to the usual Huándǎo (the Pinyin or Romanized version of standard Chinese 環島 meaning “around the island journey”)  route is an extension to the very southern tip of the island at Cape Eluanbi. I’ll spend an afternoon and an overnight in the beach town of Kenting first, then head over to the cape.

I’ll be at the south end of the island on one of Taiwan’s two official and hectic long weekends – the early April long weekend when the Taiwanese celebrate Children’s Day (Thursday) and Tomb Sweeping Day (Friday) on top of the usual weekend. Accommodation was already scarce in late January! I ended up booking rooms for the Thursday to Sunday period to make sure I had a place to stay.

Shouka Pass climb and descent – Day 8’s ride

On Day 8, I  head over the mountains via the 460-meter  Shouka mountain pass to the east coast.  It may take me a bit longer than the 2 hr. 20 min. that my Ride With GPS map app calculates!  One reward for doing the 35-km climb to Shouka Pass is the 15 km downhill to the Pacific! The other reward is the splurge on a B&B accommodation with a bit of beach to walk on!

Daran Guesthouse off Hwy 9

Then I have eight days to get back to Taipei and my room at the Hotel Papa Whale in Ximending.

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Getting To Taipei From Toronto

The original plan was to take my Miyata GT600 touring bike to Taiwan.  That made a direct Toronto-Taipei flight essential. It would mean the bicycle would only be loaded and unloaded once, and therefore more likely to arrive undamaged!  The one direct flight I found was with EVA Airlines, Taiwan’s national carrier.  Skytrax has awarded it a 5-star rating for the past nine years. (No North American carrier rated more than 4 stars.)

At about CAN $2000, it was a competitive price. There were cheaper options; one was $400 cheaper but required a stopover in Hong Kong before a connecting flight to Taipei.  It also added hours to the travel time and would provide baggage handlers with another couple of opportunities to mangle the bike!

Coming home from the bike shop  with a bike box and my bike before a Cuba bike trip

In the end, however, I decided to leave my touring bike at home! The cost and hassle of getting it to the airport in Toronto, getting it from Taoyuan Airport into Taipei and then doing it all over again at the end of the trip  –  well, just renting a bike there made more sense.

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Bicycle Rentals

Online trip reports led me to MatthewBike in Taipei. Reviews are very positive, and the price is quite reasonable.  The bike shop provides bicyclists with everything they need to do a multi-day bike tour.

Screenshot

For CAN$350. (which included a $50. deposit) I got a Surly Disk Trucker for 16 days. With 700c wheels and 27 speeds, including a reassuringly low granny gear, the steel-frame bike is a touring classic, right up there with my Miyata GT600.

Instead of the drop bar, the shop has installed mountain bike-style riser bars on their Surly bike. It will be my first time on anything other than the drop-bar style. The resulting more upright position may even make the ride more comfortable as I pedal along in non-race mode!

This screenshot from the bike rental website lists what else is included in the rental –

I will be bringing my own helmet, SPD pedals, a handlebar bag, my own panniers, and a cable lock.

Along with the bike and accessories, MatthewBike provides its customers with a list of bike shops around the island where they can take their rental bikes if they have any mechanical problems. Police stations along the route have also been set up to provide cyclists with basic repair tools.

Post-trip comment: Matthewbike was 100% reliable and fantastic. Add my name to the list of people pleased to have rented their bikes from them.

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Mapping The Route

The MatthewBike website has loads of information on various bike routes, including Route #1.

Another excellent source of route information is Bike Express Taiwan.

As its website header makes clear, along with downloadable maps and other cycling information,  the primary focus is bicycle rental.  Online reviews are very positive. Unlike Matthew Bike, Bike Express does not have a store front and delivers rental bikes directly to customers.

I downloaded the Bike Express Taiwan GPS tracks into my Ride with GPS app, which will serve as my route navigation tool.  The map segment below shows my day 1 ride from the Ximending area of Taipei’s Wanhua District to downtown Hsinchu and the H.M. Hotel. [Hsinchu is where Taiwan’s TSMC and other computer-related companies are based.]

Click on the map to access the interactive map and zoom in for more detail.

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Accommodation

Using the Booking.com app, I have booked accommodation for the first eight days of the ride.

  • On the plus side, I set off each day knowing I have a place to stay and an additional reason to get there since I will have already been charged for the room!
  • The one negative is that this boxes me in and makes changing plans more difficult.

Once I reach the East Coast, I will just book the room the night before – or even when I ride into town.

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YouTube Videos and Trip Reports

There are dozens, if not hundreds, of YouTube videos posted by cyclists who have done a fantastic job of documenting their Taiwan cycling trip, some featuring superb still photographs, amazing video clips, and drone clips. You’re left wondering how they managed to do all that while still on a cycling trip! It also leaves me wondering if another trip report is even necessary!

In February, the Globe and Mail published a short article about a Canadian couple’s bicycle trip in Taiwan.  It makes for a good introduction and provides some valuable tips for someone looking for a fantastic cycling destination that has somehow escaped their consideration.

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Taiwan – Some Background

Economics

The island nation of Taiwan (officially the Republic of China) is best known today for its semiconductor technology, with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) producing 90% of the world’s most advanced chips. Even larger than TSMC, with triple the revenues, is Foxconn (i.e., Hon Hai Precision Industry), the world’s largest contract electronics manufacturer. It alone employed almost 700,000 people in 2024, many of them in mainland China, producing iPhones for Apple Inc.

Taiwan currently ranks 21st in nominal world GDP (list here), an indication of the high standard of living its enterprising citizens – about 23 million in 2024 –  have achieved in their country. In the list above, the IMF projected Purchasing Power Parity GDP per capita for 2025 would put it in the top 15.

Politics

Along with economic success, the past thirty-five years have seen the island’s citizens embrace democracy and an increasingly pro-independence stance towards the People’s Republic of China PRC). [See here for a primer on Taiwan’s 75-year road to democracy.]

The island is located about 150 kilometres offshore from the Mainland, where the authoritarian rulers in Beijing claim the island as a province of China. It was to Taiwan in 1949 that the government of the Republic of China and many refugees fled after losing the civil war to Mao Zedong and the Communist Party. To make its point, the People’s Liberation Army has been conducting increased naval and aerial military “exercises” around the island as a prelude to a threatened invasion if Taiwan continues to refuse annexation or “reunification”.  Here is Reuters’ news coverage of the latest episode from today, March 17, 2025. It is just the latest in an escalating series of provocations.

In the 2024 Economist Democracy Index, Taiwan ranks 12th. Here are the nations that Taiwan shares the top ranking with –

2024 The Economist Democracy Index – Wikipedia source

Meanwhile, the People’s Republic of China ranked 145th. See here for the authoritarian regimes it shares the bottom of the list with.  Hong Kong’s fate in the past five years provides a clear indication of what Taiwan can expect if Beijing’s current rulers take control of the island.

[Note: The USA ranked 28th and was categorized as a flawed democracy. In 2025’s Index, it will undoubtedly drop by 20 or 30, thanks to the authoritarian impulses of the Trump regime.]

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Update: My ride down the west coast of the island is now online.

A Bike Ride Around Taiwan: Part 1 – The West Coast

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Next Post:  Post Jet-Lag in Taipei

Taipei – Km 0 of My Round-Taiwan Bike Ride

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Halloween Decor in Riverdale –

It’s October 29, just two days before “trick or treat” time. Parents are checking the weather forecast to see if the weather this year will be better as their kids make the rounds in Toronto’s Riverdale neighbourhood.  Given the number of families with younger children, it is no surprise that our streets have many houses with at least a bit of Halloween decor.

On our early evening walks with our dog Skuggi, I’ve been snapping photos of some of the decorations festooning lawns, porches, and doorways. The Chinese factory workers who churn out the mostly plastic and often tacky stuff by the cargo container load for export – what must they be thinking?

Skuggi and I walked the four or five streets off Broadview from Simpson up to Bain.  Some last-minute decorating has only added to the collection of scary figures, pumpkins, skeletons, ghosts, skulls, cob webbing, witches, tombstones, etc that make up one-half of the festival.

We’ll have to wait to see the other half – the costumes worn by the trick-or-treaters as they make their way past the skeletons and pumpkins with their treat bags open. New possibilities have been added to the Zorro, the cowboy, the Indian, the ghost from my youth!

Halloween this year falls on a Thursday.  Friday morning will be a live experiment in  “sugar highs” as some students at Withrow Ave. Junior Public, Franklin Community, and Sacred Heart will be a bit more squirrelly than usual!

From the Celtic Samhain to the Christian All Souls Day on November 1 and the Hallowed Evening the night before to medieval Britain… Halloween has deep roots, even if what we see these days owes as much to Hollywood and American popular culture. The digital magazine Sapiens has an article titled How Halloween Has Travelled The Globe provides some interesting context.

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