Table of Contents:

• The Day’s Basic Data 
• From Isla del Sol To The Start Point
• Our Hike To a Tent Site Above Llojena
• Illampu (6368 m) and Jankuma (6427 m)
• Mining Cooperativistas On the Slopes of Jankuma
• Setting Up Camp Above Llojena Village

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The Day’s Basic Data and Map

• Time: 10 a.m. – 3 p.m.
• Distance: about 9 kilometers
• Highlights:  the Illampu Massif (Nevados Illampu, Jankuma, and Wakana)
• High point: 4042 m
• Campsite: above the village of Llojena at Alto Llojena (4042)
• KML file for the trek in my Dropbox folder here

Trans-Cordillera Real Day 1 (S of Sorata to Alto Llojena)

Update – May 2024

You can see the entire route here.

• Our 2014 campsites are in red (12 of them) and
• the 8 campsites of Mattias and his partner who did the route in April 2024 are in blue.

Screenshot

The previous post – Maps, Basic Information, and Planning Advice

Trekking Bolivia’s Cordillera Real – Maps, Basic Info, and Planning Advice

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From Isla del Sol To The Start Point

The Cordillera Real has an inescapable presence and during our first few days in the Lake Titicaca area every once in a while I would find myself looking east and thinking – “We’re going to be over there soon.”  However, before the trek began, we spent a few days acclimatizing and what better way to do that than to visit Tiwanaku and to walk the pilgrims’ trail on the Isla del Sol!

The Cordillera Real from a dock at Isla del Sol on Lake Titicaca – Illampu on the far left

The trek itself began after a bus ride up the road that leads from Huarina through Achacachi and down to Sorata. We would get off on the side of the road before Sorata itself and start the trek from there.

Sorata, Bolivia satellite image

While it would have been nice to see Sorata,  the price would have been an eight-kilometer or more walk back up the valley. Also, Sorata sits at 2700 meters; we started our trek at about 3900!

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Our Hike To a Tent Site Above Llojena

So – since we really did not need anything in Sorata – the side of the road did the trick. We set off at 10 a.m., following a ridge and campesino paths as they passed through the terraced fields above Millipaya. We did get low enough in the valley to walk through the communidad of Llojena. Then it was uphill to our campsite above the village.

– the starting point – looking north towards Sorata

And so the adventure begins – thanks for the shot, Javier!

breaktime on day 1 above Millipaya – – another Javier shot

Day 1 – Distance and elevation – all images enlarge with a click!

Route:  Open the Day 1 kml file in Google Earth.

As the images show, we had great views all day of the Illampu Massif on the other side of the valley.  Visible were small communities on the mountainside. As well, we could see Millipaya and later Llojena on the valley floor.

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Illampu (6368 m) and Jankuma (6427 m)

Two evenings before on Isla del Sol, with my telephoto zoomed in to 300 mm,  I took a shot of Illampu and Jankuma from Isla del Sol’s high point. We had walked up there to see the sunset but, of course, we all turned east to see the Cordillera!  It is seventy kilometers in a straight line from the mirador (viewpoint) above the village of Yamuni to the Cordillera. It didn’t seem that far!

Illampu on the left and Jankuma on the right as seen from Isla del Sol Mirador

Now we were on the other side of the valley from Illampu and Jankuma for a much closer look –

the Illampu Massif and local villages on its lower slopes

Illampu – the west face

how to ruin everyone else’s photo – just walk into their view as I have done here! Sorry, Tony!

Nevado Illampu at 6368 meters is a bit lower than the peak just to the south, known as Jankuma – you’ll also find it spelled  Janq’u Uma or Ancohuma or Jankho Uma – which is 6427 meters high. That makes them the third and fourth highest mountains in Bolivia – the only peaks higher than these two are Illimani at the southeast end of the Royal Range at 6438 and  Sajama, a volcanic peak in the Cordillera Occidental, which is Bolivia’s highest peak at 6542 meters.

While not as high as Jankuma, Illampu is said to be the most difficult of Bolivia’s dozen 6000 meter plus peaks to climb.  A Cosley & Houston web page has some great detail on climbing the two peaks.  See here for the itinerary they developed.

the Ancohuma (Jankuma) complex of mountains – morning view from the west

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Mining Cooperativistas On the Slopes of Jankuma 

As we walked the paths through the terraced fields, we heard blasting on the other side of the valley on the slopes of Jankuma. Soon the dust of the blast became visible.  Unlike neighbouring Peru where mining is controlled by large and often foreign companies, in Bolivia it is usually one of the 60,000 incorporated cooperativistas which is doing the extraction. During the trek we would see occasional evidence of this mining activity, walking on rough roads built to access the mines and passing by a few abandoned tunnels dug into the mountainside. (See here for some background on the mining cooperativistas.)

Looking down on Millipaya, Llojena, and Alto Llojena

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Setting Up Camp Above Llojena Village

satellite image of Llojena  – we camped another kilometer further on

We spent the day walking on the upper slopes of the valley you see in the photo above. We got to the upper reaches of the valley above Llojena by 3 and settled in at our first campsite.  Already there when we arrived at 3 p.m. were the cook team- Lucretia, her daughter Patricia, and Florencia, who had come along to help Lucretia since she was not feeling well.  Also, there were the two SUVs and their drivers. The tents were already up for us, as was the dining tent.

For the first four days of the trek, the SUVs would move all the camping gear and food, as well as the trekkers’ duffel bags (officially no heavier than 15 kilograms each). On the fourth day, we walked into camp to find an arriero (muleteer)  and his helper, as well as a dozen donkeys.  They would take over from the SUVs at that point and move us down the Cordillera for the next four days before being replaced by yet another team.  It all worked seamlessly, an excellent example of how the Andean Summits staff have developed reliable and experienced local support teams.

By 4 everyone had unpacked their sleeping bags and Thermarests, and it was time for tea and cookies. My biggest concern? I had forgotten to bring my Nalgene bottle, the one officially designated as the pee bottle.  The thought of crawling out of the tent at 3 a.m. to answer nature’s call had me searching for an alternative container!

local donkeys grazing in the field by our camp

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Next Post: Day 2- Alto Llojena to Lago San Francisco

Cordillera Real Trek Day 2: Alto Llojena To Lago San Francisco